一种制备长单链DNA的方法

By combining PCR reaction and assisted short-sequence annealing with electrophoretic separation and precipitation concentration techniques, the problems of low efficiency and high cost in the preparation of long single-stranded DNA have been solved, achieving high-yield, low-cost, and easy-to-operate preparation of long single-stranded DNA, which is suitable for routine laboratories.

CN116287123BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JILIN UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2023-04-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for preparing long single-stranded DNA suffer from low efficiency, high cost, complex operation, and poor versatility. In particular, bioengineering methods require specialized equipment and cumbersome operations, while PCR methods have high requirements for enzyme quality, are costly, and pose a risk of DNA damage.

Method used

Double-stranded DNA was accumulated through PCR reaction, and after annealing with auxiliary short sequences and double-stranded DNA, it was separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. Combined with electroelution and precipitation concentration techniques, glycogen or linear polyacrylamide was used to improve the precipitation recovery rate. Finally, the concentration was determined by fluorescence method and characterized by electrophoresis.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient, low-cost, and easy-to-operate preparation of long single-stranded DNA with a yield of up to 90%, meeting the needs of routine laboratories, simplifying the operation process, and reducing dependence on equipment and enzymes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116287123B_ABST
    Figure CN116287123B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明适用于生物化学技术领域,提供了一种制备长单链DNA的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:双链底物dsDNA的积累:通过PCR反应快速积累起以双链形式存在的DNA;长单链DNA的分离:将辅助短序列和双链DNA混合后进行退火处理,以移除目标长单链DNA的互补序列;长单链DNA抽提:回收凝胶分离后的长单链DNA部分;沉淀浓缩长单链DNA。该方法的辅助短序列可低成本商业化定制,无任何核酸修饰;无需使用特殊的装置或者实验操作,普适性强,可以满足常规实验室的需求;制备效率高,实际收率可达90%左右(相关方法的收率仅50‑70%),且规模可调;成本较低,经济性高;操作简单,无需特定的实验和操作经验,易于实施。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art