基于电泳微纳组装的光热复合材料及器件与制备和应用

Photothermal composite materials were prepared on fractal metal substrates using electrophoretic micro-nano assembly technology, which solved the problem of non-uniformity in traditional loading methods, improved photothermal conversion efficiency, and achieved efficient solar water evaporation. This method is suitable for the preparation and application of photothermal conversion devices.

CN116288602BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHENGDU UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHENGDU UNIV
Filing Date
2023-03-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photothermal conversion devices suffer from severe heat loss, resulting in an imbalance between light and heat energy conversion. This limits the efficiency and widespread application of solar water evaporation technology. In addition, traditional loading methods result in uneven loading on fractal metal substrates, which cannot penetrate deeply and affect photothermal conversion efficiency.

Method used

Photothermal composite materials were prepared on fractal metal substrates using electrophoretic micro-nano assembly technology. Polyaniline was uniformly and effectively loaded onto the surface of nickel dendrites through electrophoretic reaction to form polymer fractal metal composite materials, which were then woven into photothermal devices. The loading parameters were controlled using electrophoretic micro-nano assembly technology to improve photothermal conversion efficiency.

Benefits of technology

This invention achieves highly efficient photothermal conversion, significantly improves water evaporation efficiency, reduces heat loss, and is simple and inexpensive to prepare, making it suitable for large-scale production.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于电泳微纳组装的光热复合材料及器件与制备和应用方法。所述光热复合材料的制备方法包括:将两根金属镍枝晶材料放置于含有聚苯胺粉末、硅烷偶联剂及乙醇的悬浮液中,并分别与电源的正负极连接,进行电泳反应,获得聚合物分形金属复合材料,其中金属镍枝晶材料可进一步通过电沉积原位组装得到,具有三维微纳自相似金属分形结构,所得复合材料可进一步通过简单的编织方法形成负载包裹性强、水蒸发效率高的光热器件,在界面水蒸发领域拥有广阔的应用前景。
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