Processing method of ultra-deep reactive dyeing of single-color fabric

Through liquid ammonia transformation of fiber structure and mercerated dry dyeing and color fixing process, combined with liquid ammonia finishing, the problems of low color volume and excessive dyeing additive emissions in textile printing and dyeing are solved, and the dual benefits of improving dyeing depth and environmental protection are achieved.

CN116289263BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01LUTAI TEXTILE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310175485.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-28
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing textile printing and dyeing technology, continuous rolling and dyeing methods lead to low color yield, long production, and excessive emission of dyeing additives, which affects environmental protection.

Method used

The processing method of liquid ammonia → merceration → rolling and drying → continuous dyeing and solidifying → liquid ammonia finishing is adopted to improve the dyeing rate by transforming the fiber structure of liquid ammonia, and further improve the dyeing depth after liquid ammonia finishing.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the dyeing depth by more than 25%, the color fastness and stain resistance of water washing resistance reach 4-5, the color fastness of dry friction reaches 4-4 level, and the color fastness of wet friction reaches 3-4 level, and at the same time reduces dyeing additive emissions and water resource consumption, which is environmentally friendly and economical.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, and specifically to a method for processing super-deep reactive dyeing of a single-color fabric. The method for processing super-deep reactive dyeing of a single-color fabric comprises the following steps: pre-treating the fabric with liquid ammonia → mercerizing → rolling and drying → continuous dyeing and color fixation → finishing with liquid ammonia, improving the dyeing rate by transforming the fiber structure of the fabric before mercerizing with liquid ammonia, and further improving the dyeing depth by finishing with liquid ammonia after color fixation. The present invention overcomes the problems of low color yield, long production time, and excessive emission of dyeing auxiliaries in continuous rolling dyeing. The dyeing depth can be increased by more than 25%, the color change of washing fastness reaches level 4-5, the staining reaches level 4 or above, the dry friction fastness reaches level 4 or above, and the wet friction fastness reaches level 3-4 or above.
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