准静态原位双轴拉伸材料力学性能测试装置

By designing a quasi-static in-situ biaxial tensile mechanical property testing device, the problem that traditional uniaxial tensile testing cannot simulate multiaxial stress states was solved. This device enables precise variable-speed synchronous loading and in-situ observation of biaxial specimens, thereby improving the accuracy of material micromechanical property research.

CN116296822BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JILIN UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2023-04-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional uniaxial tensile testing cannot simulate the real service conditions of materials under multiaxial stress states. Existing biaxial testing machines have problems such as large size, difficulty in controlling synchronous load/displacement loading, and low accuracy.

Method used

A quasi-static in-situ biaxial tensile mechanical property testing device was designed, including a support platform, a transmission component, a variable slope cam transmission component, a linear guide component, a force sensor component, and a clamping component. The tensile speed of the X and Y axes is adjusted by the variable slope cam transmission component to achieve precise variable speed synchronous loading of the biaxial specimen.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables the study of the yielding behavior of materials under biaxial stress, allowing for in-situ observations using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray imaging, and other methods, thus improving the accuracy and precision of research on the micromechanical properties of materials.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种准静态原位双轴拉伸材料力学性能测试装置,包括支撑平台、传动组件、变斜率凸轮传动组件,传动组件与变斜率凸轮传动组件传动连接;基座上集成有直线导向组件;该测试装置还包括力传感器组件,力传感器组件通过夹持组件固定试样,并通过直线导向组件沿X轴和Y轴两个方向拉伸所述试验。本发明的测试装置的变斜率凸轮传动组件通过改变凸轮曲线的斜率可以调整X、Y两轴的拉伸速度,实现一组动力传动组件对双轴试样的精准变速同步加载,即可应用于各类扫描电镜中实现对双轴变速拉伸实验的原位观测,也可以应用于中子、X射线等单模式成像或双模式融合成像的双轴变速拉伸实验的原位观测,对材料微观力学性能的研究具有重要意义。
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