一种基于区块链的带权图谱关键字查询可信验证方法

By constructing KeyTree and PathTree index structures in the blockchain system, the efficiency and security issues of weighted graph trusted keyword queries are solved, and efficient verification and correctness assurance of query results are achieved.

CN116305142BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2023-02-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to efficiently implement trusted keyword queries for weighted graphs in blockchain systems, particularly due to deficiencies in the design of verifiable index structures for graph-structured data, which fails to effectively support the verification of the correctness of query results.

Method used

A tree-structured verifiable index, including KeyTree and PathTree, is adopted. The Merkle Bucket Tree index is constructed based on the keyword information and shortest path information of the vertices of the large graph. The immutability of the blockchain is used to store the hash value of the root node of the index structure. The client verifies the correctness of the query results by reconstructing the hash value.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and reliable keyword querying of weighted graphs, ensuring the security and integrity of query results. It leverages the immutability of blockchain to guarantee the security and reliability of the index structure, thereby improving query efficiency and accuracy.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于区块链的带权图谱关键字查询可信验证方法,属于链上链下混合存储区块链领域。包括以下步骤:步骤一,服务器端基于带权大图构建Merkle Bucket Tree树形可验证索引结构,将树形可验证索引的根节点的哈希值存储在链上;步骤二,客户端向服务器发起关键字查询请求,服务器端利用树形可验证索引结构进行查询处理,得到查询结果树以及可验证信息返回给客户端;步骤三,客户端根据可验证信息和查询结果树重建树形可验证索引的根节点哈希值,并与存储在链上的树形可验证索引的根节点哈希值进行对比,以此验证查询结果是否满足查询条件并且来自原大图。
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