语音广播扩声系统的啸叫处理方法和装置

By adjusting the amplitude of the howling frequency point using the spectral amplitude of the non-howling frequency point in the frequency domain, and combining it with a frequency domain howling energy detector with a low constant false detection rate, the distortion problem caused by howling detection in the voice broadcasting amplification system is solved, and howling suppression and system performance improvement are achieved.

CN116312592BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17G NET INTEGRATED SERVICE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
G NET INTEGRATED SERVICE
Filing Date
2023-02-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing voice broadcasting and amplification systems, howling detection and notch filter processing cause severe distortion of the voice signal, and improper threshold parameter settings for multi-feature criteria affect system performance.

Method used

In the frequency domain, the geometric mean of the spectral amplitude at the non-feedback frequency point is used to replace the spectral amplitude at the feeding frequency point to suppress the feeding spectral components while keeping the phase unchanged. Combined with a frequency domain feeding energy detector with a low false detection rate, a feeding processing method and device for a voice broadcasting amplification system is designed.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses howling, reduces algorithm processing complexity, avoids damage to normal speech signals, and improves the robustness and adaptability of the system.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种语音广播扩声系统的啸叫处理方法和装置,涉及啸叫处理技术领域,其方法包括:获取待处理语音在t帧时的信号;生成待处理语音信号在t帧时的待处理短时频谱;检测t帧时的待处理短时频谱中是否存在啸叫频点;若存在,则从t帧时的待处理短时频谱中提取每个啸叫频点的频谱和非啸叫频点的频谱,并对于每个啸叫频点,利用非啸叫频点的频谱调整啸叫频点的频谱幅度,以抑制啸叫频点处的啸叫频谱成分,将调整后的短时频谱转换为第一时域语音信号进行输出;若不存在啸叫频点,则待处理短时频谱直接转换为第二时域语音信号直接进行输出。由此解决现有技术中采用陷波滤波器进行啸叫处理,语音失真严重的问题。
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