A pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device and its manufacturing method

CN116315578BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18ZHONGKE DUXING ELECTROMAGNETIC TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310315912.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-24
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]但是上述设备在实际使用过程中,天线转向的过程大多是机械运动的形式,这就导致天线在转向时容易出现晃动等情况,进而造成天线的传输效率降低的情况发生;鉴于此,我们提出了一种气动全自动EMC天线转向装置及其制造方法

Benefits of technology

[0023] 1. The pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna turning device and its manufacturing method, in order to avoid instability of the EMC antenna during rotation, is equipped with a stabilizing component, which works in conjunction with the support rod and collar to ensure that the clamping spring and the contact ball are tightly attached to the outer wall of the EMC. This ensures that the EMC antenna does not shake without affecting its rotation, thus improving its operational stability.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of antenna steering device technology, and discloses a pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device and its manufacturing method. The pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device and its manufacturing method include a base, a placement cylinder rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the base, a placement cavity formed in the inner wall of the placement cylinder, and a stabilizing component disposed inside the base. The stabilizing component includes a drive cylinder, a hinge seat, a slide rod, and a mounting seat. A tensioning component is disposed on the upper surface of the base. This pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device and its manufacturing method, to avoid instability during EMC antenna rotation, incorporates a stabilizing component, which, in conjunction with a support rod and a collar, ensures that the clamping spring and contact ball are tightly fitted against the outer wall of the EMC antenna. This prevents wobbling without affecting the antenna's rotation, thus improving its operational stability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of antenna steering device technology, specifically to a pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device and its manufacturing method. Background Technology

[0002] EMC antennas, also known as electromagnetic compatibility antennas, are similar in appearance to traditional antennas. They transmit signals by radiating and receiving electromagnetic wave energy. They are used for electromagnetic interference measurement and electromagnetic susceptibility measurement in electromagnetic compatibility testing. In order to test or improve the signal transmission and reception effect, EMC antennas need to be able to rotate at a certain angle. Therefore, an EMC antenna turning device is required.

[0003] Existing EMC antenna turning devices typically use pneumatic or electric equipment to provide power, which, in conjunction with the internal transmission structure, enables the EMC antenna to turn. The continuous power supply allows the EMC antenna to continuously turn during operation to achieve the purpose of detection or signal transmission.

[0004] However, in actual use, the antenna turning process of the above-mentioned devices is mostly in the form of mechanical movement, which makes the antenna prone to shaking during turning, thus reducing the transmission efficiency of the antenna. In view of this, we propose a pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna turning device and its manufacturing method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device and its manufacturing method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device, comprising a base, a placement cylinder rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the base, a placement cavity formed in the inner wall of the placement cylinder, and a stabilizing component disposed inside the base, the stabilizing component comprising:

[0007] A drive cylinder is provided, with a drive gear fixedly installed at its output end. A driven gear passes through the placement cylinder, and the driven gear is fixedly connected to the placement cylinder.

[0008] A hinged seat is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, and the bottom end of the support rod is hinged to the upper surface of the hinged seat, and a collar is hinged to the top end of the support rod.

[0009] A sliding rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the collar. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the right end of the sliding rod. The left end of a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar. The right end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the fixing plate. The left end of a retaining spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar. The right end of the retaining spring is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the fixing plate.

[0010] Mounting base, the left end of the slide rod is fixedly mounted with a mounting base, and the left inner wall of the mounting base is provided with a contact ball.

[0011] Preferably, the placement cylinder is located at the center of the base, and a limiting ring is provided on the arc-shaped outer wall of the placement cylinder. Specifically, the inner wall of the base is provided with a circular through hole that matches the arc-shaped outer wall of the placement cylinder, and a limiting groove that matches the limiting ring is provided on the arc-shaped inner surface of the circular through hole.

[0012] Preferably, the slide rods are provided in six sets, and the six sets of slide rods are evenly distributed in a circumferential array on the inner surface of the circular through hole of the collar.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic rod is hollow inside, and the diameter of the internal cavity of the telescopic rod is larger than the outer diameter of the slide rod.

[0014] Preferably, a tensioning assembly is provided on the upper surface of the base. The tensioning assembly includes a fixed sleeve. The fixed sleeve is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the fixed sleeve. The output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a movable sleeve. The bottom inner wall of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a second telescopic rod. The top end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a connecting block. The bottom inner wall of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a tension spring. The top end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block. The top surface of the connecting block is fixedly installed with the bottom end of a connecting rod. The top end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom end of a pull rod. The top end of the pull rod is hinged to the inner wall of the support rod.

[0015] Preferably, the top outer wall of the movable sleeve has a through hole that matches the outer diameter of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through the through hole and is slidably connected to the movable sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, the placement cylinder is provided with a fastening component inside, the fastening component includes a receiving cavity, the inner surface of the placement cavity is provided with the receiving cavity, the bottom inner wall of the receiving cavity is hinged to the left end of the transmission rod, the right end of the transmission rod is hinged to the contact block, the inner wall of the transmission rod is hinged to the end of the hinge rod, and the other end of the hinge rod is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic element.

[0017] Preferably, the outer wall of the contact block near the center of the placement cavity is formed into an arc surface.

[0018] A method for manufacturing a pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device specifically includes the following steps:

[0019] S1. Insert the EMC antenna into the placement cavity after passing through the circular through hole in the center of the collar;

[0020] S2. Tighten the fastening bolts installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the placement cylinder;

[0021] S3. Start the drive cylinder to keep the EMC antenna rotating.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device and its manufacturing method, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna turning device and its manufacturing method, in order to avoid instability of the EMC antenna during rotation, is equipped with a stabilizing component, which works in conjunction with the support rod and collar to ensure that the clamping spring and the contact ball are tightly attached to the outer wall of the EMC. This ensures that the EMC antenna does not shake without affecting its rotation, thus improving its operational stability.

[0024] 2. The pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna turning device and its manufacturing method, in order to ensure the stability of the collar and avoid the collar itself tilting or shaking, a tensioning component is set up, which works in conjunction with the drive of the telescopic cylinder, so that the connecting rod inside the movable sleeve can pull the pull rod downward, thereby driving the support rod downward. Since the length of the support rod itself is fixed, the pull rod can tightly hold the support rod, so that it will not shake when the EMC antenna rotates.

[0025] 3. The pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna turning device and its manufacturing method, in order to improve the stability of the EMC antenna in the placement cavity and avoid vertical shaking and deviation, are equipped with a fastening component and elastic element to ensure that the two sets of transmission rods and contact blocks are tightly attached to the outer wall of the EMC antenna, thereby preventing vertical shaking of the EMC antenna after installation and ensuring the working stability of the EMC antenna. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of region A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of region B in the middle section;

[0030] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of region C in the middle.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Placement cylinder; 3. Placement cavity; 4. Stabilizing component; 41. Drive cylinder; 42. Drive gear; 43. Driven gear; 44. Hinge seat; 45. Support rod; 46. Collar; 47. Slide rod; 48. Fixing plate; 49. Telescopic rod one; 410. Anti-locking spring; 411. Mounting seat; 412. Contact ball; 5. Tensioning component; 51. Fixing sleeve; 52. Telescopic cylinder; 53. Movable sleeve; 54. Telescopic rod two; 55. Connecting block; 56. Tensioning spring; 57. Connecting rod; 58. Pull rod; 6. Clamping component; 61. Receiving cavity; 62. Transmission rod; 63. Contact block; 64. Hinge rod; 65. Elastic element. Detailed Implementation

[0032] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna turning device and its manufacturing method, comprising a base 1, a placement cylinder 2 rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the base 1, a placement cavity 3 formed in the inner wall of the placement cylinder 2, a stabilizing component 4 disposed inside the base 1, the stabilizing component 4 including a driving cylinder 41, a driving gear 42 fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving cylinder 41, a driven gear 43 passing through the placement cylinder 2 and fixedly connected to the placement cylinder 2, and a hinge seat 44 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, with a support rod 4 hinged to the upper surface of the hinge seat 44. At the bottom of 5, a collar 46 is hinged to the top of the support rod 45. A slide rod 47 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the collar 46. A fixing plate 48 is fixedly installed on the right end of the slide rod 47. The left end of a telescopic rod 49 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar 46. The right end of the telescopic rod 49 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the fixing plate 48. The left end of a retaining spring 410 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar 46. The right end of the retaining spring 410 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the fixing plate 48. A mounting base 411 is fixedly installed on the left end of the slide rod 47. A contact ball 412 is provided on the left inner wall of the mounting base 411.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, the placement cylinder 2 is located at the center of the base 1, and a limiting ring is provided on the arc-shaped outer wall of the placement cylinder 2. Specifically, the inner wall of the base 1 has a circular through hole that matches the arc-shaped outer wall of the placement cylinder 2, and a limiting groove that matches the limiting ring is provided on the arc-shaped inner surface of the circular through hole, thereby ensuring the stable rotation of the placement cylinder 2. At the same time, multiple sets of fastening bolts are provided on the arc-shaped outer wall of the placement cylinder 2, and the multiple sets of fastening bolts allow the EMC antenna to be inserted into the placement cavity 3 and fixed, thereby allowing the EMC antenna to be fixedly installed in the placement cylinder 2. Internally, the driven gear 43 meshes with the driving gear 42 to achieve transmission. When the drive cylinder 41 is started, it works with the driving gear 42 to make the driven gear 43 drive the placement cylinder 2 to rotate, which in turn causes the EMC antenna fixed in the placement cavity 3 to rotate. In addition, there are two sets of hinge seats 44, and the two sets of hinge seats 44 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the base 1. At the same time, a circular through hole adapted to the placement cavity 3 is opened at the center of the collar 46, so that the EMC antenna can be inserted into the placement cavity 3 after passing through the collar 46 during installation.

[0034] In an embodiment of the present invention, six sets of slide rods 47 are provided, and the six sets of slide rods 47 are evenly distributed in a circumferential array on the inner surface of the circular through hole of the collar 46. Meanwhile, the telescopic rod 49 is hollow inside, and the diameter of the internal cavity of the telescopic rod 49 is larger than the outer diameter of the slide rod 47. This prevents interference between the telescopic rod 49 and the slide rod 47, thereby ensuring the relative stability of the device during operation. Furthermore, a retaining spring 410 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 49, allowing the telescopic rod 49 to adjust to the deformation direction of the retaining spring 410. It serves to guide and restrict. Specifically, the clamping spring 410 always maintains the deformation direction in the horizontal direction when it is compressed or stretched, and will not bend in the vertical direction under its own weight or when it is compressed. This allows the clamping spring 410 to always provide a stable transmission effect for the fixed plate 48. Furthermore, the contact ball 412 is located at the center of the collar 46, so that the contact ball 412 corresponding to the six sets of slide bars 47 always keeps in contact with the surface of the EMC antenna, ensuring that it will not bend or tilt during rotation.

[0035] In addition, to ensure the stability of the collar 46 and prevent the collar 46 from tilting or shaking, a tensioning component 5 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1. The tensioning component 5 includes a fixed sleeve 51. The fixed sleeve 51 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. A telescopic cylinder 52 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the fixed sleeve 51. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable sleeve 53. The bottom inner wall of the movable sleeve 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 54. The top end of the telescopic rod 54 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block 55. The bottom inner wall of the movable sleeve 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tension spring 56. The top end of the tension spring 56 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block 55. The bottom end of the connecting rod 57 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting block 55. The top end of the connecting rod 57 is hinged to the bottom end of the pull rod 58. The top end of the pull rod 58 is hinged to the inner wall of the support rod 45.

[0036] In an embodiment of the present invention, two sets of tensioning components 5 are provided, and the two sets of tensioning components 5 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the base 1 as the axis of symmetry. In addition, the top outer wall of the movable sleeve 53 is provided with a through hole that matches the outer diameter of the connecting rod 57, and the connecting rod 57 slides through the through hole and is slidably connected to the movable sleeve 53. At the same time, the tension spring 56 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 54, so that the telescopic rod 54 can guide and restrict the deformation direction of the tension spring 56. Furthermore, the outer surface of the connecting block 55 is square, and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 51 is provided with a square shape that matches the outer surface of the connecting block 55, so that the connecting block 55 always maintains the vertical deformation direction in the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 51.

[0037] In addition, in order to improve the stability of the EMC antenna in the placement cavity 3 and avoid vertical shaking and deviation, a fastening component 6 is provided inside the placement cylinder 2. The fastening component 6 includes a receiving cavity 61. The receiving cavity 61 is opened on the inner surface of the placement cavity 3. The left end of the transmission rod 62 is hinged to the bottom inner wall of the receiving cavity 61, and the right end of the transmission rod 62 is hinged to the contact block 63. The end of the hinge rod 64 is hinged to the inner wall of the transmission rod 62, and the other end of the hinge rod 64 is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic member 65.

[0038] In embodiments of the present invention, multiple sets of the bonding components 6 are arranged in a circular array on the arc-shaped inner wall of the placement cavity 3. Simultaneously, the outer wall of the contact block 63 near the center of the placement cavity 3 is formed into an arc surface, allowing the contact block 63 to fit more tightly against the outer wall of the EMC antenna. Furthermore, two sets of the transmission rods 62 are arranged symmetrically about the central axis of the accommodating cavity 61, ensuring that the contact blocks 63 corresponding to the two sets of transmission rods 62 can better align with the EMC antenna in the vertical direction. To limit the vertical movement of the line, two sets of hinge rods 64 are provided, and the two sets of hinge rods 64 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the elastic member 65. The elastic member 65 is hinged to the two sets of transmission rods 62 through the hinge rods 64 fixedly connected at both ends, so that the elastic member 65 can better transmit the two sets of transmission rods 62. At the same time, the elastic member 65 is composed of a telescopic member with freely extendable length and a spring, so that the elastic member 65 can always maintain good restoring ability when stretched or compressed.

[0039] In this invention, during use, the EMC antenna is inserted into the placement cavity 3 through the circular through hole at the center of the collar 46. At this time, the fastening bolts on the arc-shaped outer wall of the placement cylinder 2 are tightened, thus fixing the EMC antenna inside the placement cylinder 2. Simultaneously, the drive cylinder 41 is activated, cooperating with the drive gear 42 and the driven gear 43, so that the placement cylinder 2 can rotate on the bottom inner wall of the base 1, thereby driving the EMC antenna to rotate, thus improving the signal transmission and reception efficiency of the EMC antenna. Furthermore, to prevent instability during the rotation of the EMC antenna, a stabilizing component 4 is provided, cooperating with the support rod 45 and the collar 46, so that the retaining spring 410 and the contact ball 412 are tightly fitted against the outer wall of the EMC, ensuring that the EMC antenna does not wobble without affecting its rotation, thus improving its operational stability. In addition, to ensure the stability of the collar 46 and prevent it from tilting or wobbling, a tensioning component 5 is provided. This, in conjunction with the telescopic cylinder 52, allows the connecting rod 57 inside the movable sleeve 53 to pull the pull rod 58 downwards, thereby causing the support rod 45 to move downwards. Since the length of the support rod 45 is fixed, the pull rod 58 can firmly hold the support rod 45, preventing it from wobbling when the EMC antenna rotates. Simultaneously, to improve the stability of the EMC antenna within the placement cavity 3 and prevent vertical shaking or offset, a clamping component 6 is provided. This, in conjunction with the elastic element 65, ensures that the two sets of transmission rods 62 and contact blocks 63 are tightly fitted to the outer wall of the EMC antenna, thus preventing vertical shaking after installation and ensuring the operational stability of the EMC antenna.

[0040] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pneumatic full-automatic EMC antenna turning device, comprising a base (1), a placing cylinder (2) is rotatably installed in the bottom inner wall of the base (1), and a placing cavity (3) is formed in the inner wall of the placing cylinder (2), characterized in that: The base (1) is internally provided with a stabilizing component (4), which includes: A drive cylinder (41) is provided, and a drive gear (42) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive cylinder (41). A driven gear (43) passes through the placement cylinder (2), and the driven gear (43) is fixedly connected to the placement cylinder (2). Hinged seat (44), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a hinged seat (44), the upper surface of the hinged seat (44) is hinged with the bottom end of the support rod (45), and the top end of the support rod (45) is hinged with a collar (46). The slide rod (47) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the collar (46). The right end of the slide rod (47) is fixedly installed with a fixing plate (48). The left end of the telescopic rod (49) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar (46). The right end of the telescopic rod (49) is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the fixing plate (48). The left end of the clamping spring (410) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar (46). The right end of the clamping spring (410) is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the fixing plate (48). The clamping spring (410) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (49). Mounting base (411), the left end of the slide rod (47) is fixedly mounted with mounting base (411), and the left inner wall of the mounting base (411) is provided with contact ball (412); The number of slide rods (47) is set to six, and the six sets of slide rods (47) are evenly distributed in a circumferential array on the inner surface of the circular through hole of the collar (46); The telescopic rod (49) is hollow inside, and the diameter of the internal cavity of the telescopic rod (49) is larger than the outer diameter of the slide rod (47).

2. The pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement cylinder (2) is located at the center of the base (1), and a limiting ring is provided on the arc-shaped outer wall of the placement cylinder (2). Specifically, a circular through hole adapted to the arc-shaped outer wall of the placement cylinder (2) is opened on the inner wall of the base (1), and a limiting groove adapted to the limiting ring is opened on the arc-shaped inner surface of the circular through hole.

3. The pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tensioning assembly (5) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1). The tensioning assembly (5) includes a fixed sleeve (51). The fixed sleeve (51) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1). A telescopic cylinder (52) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the fixed sleeve (51). The output end of the telescopic cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a movable sleeve (53). The bottom inner wall of the movable sleeve (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a telescopic rod (54). The top of the connecting block (55) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block (54). The bottom inner wall of the movable sleeve (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tension spring (56). The top of the tension spring (56) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block (55). The bottom end of the connecting rod (57) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting block (55). The top of the connecting rod (57) is hinged to the bottom end of the pull rod (58). The top of the pull rod (58) is hinged to the inner wall of the support rod (45).

4. A pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the movable sleeve (53) is provided with a through hole that matches the outer diameter of the connecting rod (57), and the connecting rod (57) slides through the through hole and is connected to the movable sleeve (53).

5. A pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement cylinder (2) is provided with a fastening component (6) inside. The fastening component (6) includes a receiving cavity (61). The inner surface of the placement cavity (3) is provided with the receiving cavity (61). The bottom inner wall of the receiving cavity (61) is hinged to the left end of the transmission rod (62). The right end of the transmission rod (62) is hinged to the contact block (63). The inner wall of the transmission rod (62) is hinged to the end of the hinge rod (64). The other end of the hinge rod (64) is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic element (65).

6. A pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the contact block (63) near the center of the placement cavity (3) is formed into an arc surface.

7. A method of using a pneumatic fully automatic EMC antenna steering device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: Specifically, the following steps are included: S1. Insert the EMC antenna into the placement cavity (3) after passing through the circular through hole at the center of the collar (46); S2. Tighten the fastening bolts set on the arc-shaped outer wall of the placement cylinder (2); S3. Start the drive cylinder (41) to keep the EMC antenna rotating.

Citation Information

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