一种像素发声单元及其制造方法、数字发声芯片

By optimizing the structural design of the MEMS speaker, including the spacing between the electrode plate and the diaphragm plate and the width of the cantilever slit, the problem of back cavity pressure leakage was solved, resulting in better sound production and sound quality, which is suitable for digital sound chips.

CN116320941BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17EARTHMOUNTAIN (SUZHOU) MICROELECTRONICS LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
EARTHMOUNTAIN (SUZHOU) MICROELECTRONICS LTD
Filing Date
2023-03-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing MEMS loudspeakers, the air cavity between the electrode plate and the substrate is prone to pressure leakage, which affects the sound output.

Method used

The pixel-based sound unit structure includes a substrate, an electrode plate, a dielectric layer, and a vibrating plate stacked in sequence. There is a gap between the electrode plate and the vibrating plate, and through holes are provided on the electrode plate. The vibrating plate consists of a fixing part, a cantilever, and a diaphragm. The spacing between the electrode plate and the diaphragm and the thickness ratio of the cantilever are optimized. Combined with the concave structure and the cantilever slot design, back cavity pressure leakage is avoided.

Benefits of technology

It improves the speaker's sound output, avoids back cavity pressure leakage, enhances sound quality and sound pressure level, and is suitable for micro devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种像素发声单元及其制造方法、数字发声芯片,涉及数字发声芯片技术领域,以解决背腔压力泄露的问题。所述像素发声单元包括依次层叠的基底、电极板、介质层以及振动板,电极板与基底之间形成有空气后腔,电极板与振动板之间存在间隙,电极板上设置有用于连通空气后腔和间隙的通孔,振动板包括由外至内依次相连的固定部、悬臂和振膜,电极板与振膜之间的间距小于悬臂的厚度。所述数字发声芯片包括上述技术方案所提的像素发声单元,所述像素发声单元的制造方法包括上述技术方案所提的像素发声单元。
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