一种耐高温高压的MEMS压力传感器压敏芯片及其制备方法

By employing a heavily doped P-type silicon device layer and metal thin film etching process to form an embossed piezoresistive structure in a MEMS pressure sensor, combined with vacuum bonding and TGV technology, the problem of unstable sensitivity and linearity of MEMS piezoresistive pressure sensors under high temperature and high pressure environments was solved, achieving high-precision pressure measurement.

CN116332119BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CETC CHIPS TECH GRP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CETC CHIPS TECH GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-12-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing MEMS piezoresistive pressure sensors struggle to maintain a balance between sensitivity, linearity, and pressure resistance under high temperature and high pressure conditions, while SOI piezoresistive pressure sensors suffer from electrostatic problems under high temperature conditions, leading to unstable electrical performance.

Method used

An embossed piezoresistive structure was fabricated using a heavily doped p-type silicon device layer and metal thin film etching processes, combined with vacuum bonding and TGV technology. <111> The crystal-oriented cross-groove SOI piezoresistive varistor chip isolates the pressure-sensitive film from the external medium and forms a Wheatstone bridge circuit through a highly symmetrical lead disk structure.

Benefits of technology

It improves the linearity and voltage resistance of the varistor chip, enhances its long-term stability, meets the application requirements under high temperature and high pressure environments, and is suitable for leadless packaging and oil-filled packaging.

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Abstract

本发明涉及MEMS技术领域,具体涉及一种耐高温高压的MEMS压力传感器压敏芯片及其制备方法,包括:基于SOI片顶层硅的压阻效应,利用硅扩散工艺把掺杂元素硼离子注入扩散到SOI的顶层硅内,然后刻蚀形成惠斯通电桥的4个尺寸相同的浮雕式压敏电阻结构及用于电气连接用的高对称引线盘结构,再通过MEMS加工工艺制作出主要包括感压膜敏感结构、真空腔在内的MEMS压敏芯片机械结构,完成压力传感器压敏芯片的制作,SOI压敏芯片的感压膜受压力作用时发生形变,产生内部应力,感压膜表面的4个压阻结构受到应力后因压阻效应分别发生电阻值的改变,并通过惠斯通电桥将受到的压力信号转换为电压信号,从而实现对压力的测量。
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