一种大直径销棒受力试验方法及试验装置

By designing a test method and apparatus for large-diameter pins under stress, and through tests with different burial depths and non-uniformity coefficients at equal intervals, the problem of pin stress simulation was solved, the bearing capacity and reasonable burial depth of the pins were accurately determined, and a basis for shear design was provided.

CN116337596BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CCCC SHEC FOURTH ENG +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCCC SHEC FOURTH ENG
Filing Date
2023-02-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack suitable testing equipment and methods to simulate the stress on large-diameter pins in engineering applications, making it impossible to accurately determine the pin's bearing capacity, reasonable embedment depth, and stress unevenness coefficient, resulting in inaccurate design parameters.

Method used

A method and apparatus for testing the stress of large-diameter pins were designed. Through tests with different burial depths at equal intervals and tests with non-uniformity coefficients, combined with displacement gauges and jacks, the load-displacement curves of the pins were recorded and analyzed to determine the bearing capacity, reasonable burial depth, and non-uniformity coefficient of the pins.

Benefits of technology

Accurate simulation of the stress mode of the pin was achieved, and the bearing capacity, non-uniformity coefficient and reasonable embedment depth of the pin were accurately determined, providing reliable parameter basis for the shear design of large-diameter pins.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种大直径销棒受力试验方法及试验装置,其试验装置包括反力墙、千斤顶、钢棒试验加载底座以及位移计固定支架,所述千斤顶设在反力墙和钢棒试验加载底座之间,钢棒试验加载底座的底部设有用于销棒穿过的通孔,位移计固定支架上对应销棒的上部设有位移计。试验方法包括销棒承载力和合理埋深确定试验方法、多根销棒受力不均匀系数受力试验方法;其可实现大直径销棒在试验过程中受力模式能较好仿真销棒在工程应用中受力,通过测定和对比销棒试验过程中位移曲线,准确确定销棒承载力、不均匀系数和合理埋深三个关键参数,为大直径销棒抗剪设计提供依据。
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