一种考虑噪声的海上风电场布局和布线的多目标优化方法

By combining a two-layer optimization method with NSGA-III and DMST algorithms, the problem of balancing economic benefits and noise impact in the optimization of offshore wind farm layout was solved, achieving more efficient wind farm layout and wiring, and improving the overall economic benefits and power quality of wind farms.

CN116341226BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2023-03-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for optimizing the layout of offshore wind farms have failed to effectively balance the economic benefits, power quality, and environmental impact of noise from wind farms, making it difficult to improve overall economic benefits while reducing noise.

Method used

A two-layer optimization method based on the NSGA-III algorithm, combined with the Dynamic Minimum Spanning Tree (DMST) algorithm, is adopted. By considering the location of wind turbines and cable design in a two-layer structural optimization model, the DEMP NSGA-III algorithm is used to implement a hybrid breeding strategy in different environments to balance population diversity and convergence, thereby optimizing the layout and wiring of wind farms.

Benefits of technology

This approach achieves improved overall economic benefits of wind farms while reducing noise, enhances the convergence and diversity of the solution set, identifies better wind turbine placement locations and cable layouts, and optimizes the annual power generation and power quality of wind farms.

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Abstract

随着海上风电场的扩张,多数风电机组均未考虑噪声。在解决风电场的高维多目标问题时,传统优化算法效果有限。本文提出了一种双层高维多目标优化方法,在这种方法中,可以同时优化风电机组的位置和电缆拓扑结构,并附加降低噪声。外层被表述为一个约束高维多目标优化问题,以获得最佳的风电场布局,其中四个优化目标分别是年发电量、电能质量、总投资成本和噪声;然后提出不同环境下的多种群非支配排序遗传算法‑III来优化外层模型。内层是一个多约束的优化问题,优化目标是最小化电缆成本,用动态生成树算法解决。实验结果表明,所提出的方法既能考虑到风电场的长期经济效益,又能降低噪音。实验结果表明当年发电量增加了约10105MW,噪声还降低了37.94dB。
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