一种基于多传感器测量值的变风量空调系统传感器原位校准方法

CN116358616BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2023-03-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Sensor failures are frequent and difficult to detect in a timely manner in existing variable air volume (VAV) air conditioning systems, leading to energy waste and a decline in indoor environmental quality. Existing calibration methods cannot effectively distinguish between different types of sensors, resulting in low calibration accuracy and long calibration time.

Method used

A sensor evaluation and data-driven modeling approach is adopted. By comprehensively evaluating the characteristics of sensors, the control and monitoring types of sensors are distinguished, and replacement or in-situ calibration is selected based on price and construction difficulty. A model is built by combining linear regression and backpropagation neural networks, and sensor deviation calibration is performed using Bayes' theorem and Monte Carlo Markov chain algorithm.

Benefits of technology

It improved the accuracy of sensor measurements, reduced deviations, ensured stable system operation, and ensured that the calibrated values ​​and the true values ​​were basically equal, improving calibration accuracy by 94%.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种基于多传感器测量值的变风量空调系统传感器原位校准方法,包括以下步骤:变风量空调系统进行综合特性评价,选取进行原位校准的传感器;针对原位校准的传感器,基于其他传感器测量值采用数据驱动的方式建立传感器模型;建立原位校准传感器目标函数,带入贝叶斯定理;采用蒙特卡洛马尔科夫链算法进行随机取样,得到传感器偏差。本发明采用传感器评价和数据驱动建模的方法,提出一种变风量空调系统中多个不同类型传感器单发或者并发故障的原位校准方法,从而对不同类型传感器进行了校准,经过校准,校准测量值和真实测量值基本相等,减少了传感器在实际测量中的偏差,提高传感器测量值的准确性,保证整个系统稳定运行。
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