一种发汗冷却热防护试验系统

By installing armored thermocouples to control the steam solenoid valve inside the test chamber, the liquid is kept at a constant temperature and pressure. This solves the problem of the contradiction between permeability and strength in the thermal protection material of hypersonic vehicles during the sweating and cooling process, and enables the material to operate stably at high temperatures.

CN116359274BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA ACAD OF AEROSPACE AERODYNAMICS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA ACAD OF AEROSPACE AERODYNAMICS
Filing Date
2022-12-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the process of sweating and cooling, the thermal protection materials of existing hypersonic vehicles have a contradiction between permeability and strength, which leads to long liquid retention time and easy vaporization and pressure increase at high temperatures, damaging the materials and cavities.

Method used

By installing armored thermocouples inside the test chamber to measure the liquid temperature, and using the feedback signal to control the opening and closing of the steam solenoid valve, the liquid inside the chamber is kept at a constant temperature and pressure, thus extending the thermal protection time.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled the stable operation of thermal protection materials under high temperature and high pressure environments, avoiding material damage caused by liquid vaporization and extending the thermal protection time.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种发汗冷却热防护试验系统,该系统将高压氮气从上部注入高压水罐,压迫液体(水或油)沿着管路向试验腔体流动,试验腔体的外表面密封安装多孔介质热防护材料,腔体内的高压液体渗透到热防护材料的外表面,抵抗高超声速高温来流的冲刷,从而实现保护热防护材料的目的。在腔体上增加压力和温度测量装置,并以温度为反馈信号对腔体上安装的蒸汽电磁阀进行控制,对腔体内高温高压气液混合物进行排放,避免了腔体内高温高压气液混合物对热防护材料的破坏,从而实现发汗冷却热防护试验长时间运行的目的。
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