一种用于配电电缆局放带电定位的电磁脉冲注入装置

By using an electromagnetic pulse injection device, non-invasive dual-end synchronous detection of partial discharge in power distribution cables can be achieved without opening the switch cabinet or ring main unit. This solves the problem of large errors in existing technologies and improves detection accuracy and operation and maintenance efficiency.

CN116359665BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-03-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for detecting partial discharge in power distribution cables cannot achieve simultaneous detection at both ends without opening the cabinet doors when the terminal shielding grounding wires at both ends of the cable are installed in switch cabinets or ring main units. This results in large errors, frequent misjudgments, and difficulty in effectively guiding operation and maintenance work.

Method used

An electromagnetic pulse injection device is used to generate a high-intensity electromagnetic pulse signal through a lithium battery unit, an energy storage capacitor unit, a voltage converter unit, a high-speed power switch unit, and an electromagnetic pulse transmitter unit. The signal is transmitted to the inside of the cabinet through the gap on the door of the switch cabinet or ring network cabinet and coupled to the cable line, thus achieving non-invasive dual-end synchronous detection.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise location of partial discharge in cables without opening the switch cabinet or ring main unit, reduces synchronization error to the nanosecond level, improves detection accuracy and maintenance guidance, and reduces manpower and material consumption.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于配电电缆局放带电定位的电磁脉冲注入装置,涉及电力设备状态监测技术领域,锂电池单元为电压变换器单元、微处理器单元供电;储能电容单元在充电过程中存储能量用于脉冲信号的产生;电压变换器单元用于进行升压变换并通过产生的直流电压给储能电容单元充电;高速功率开关单元在充电完成后导通,用于产生脉冲信号;微处理器单元用于电磁脉冲注入装置的控制与逻辑运算;电磁脉冲发射器单元,用于产生电磁脉冲信号并辐射至周围空间。本发明可解决开关柜或环网柜电缆仓门不打开或接地线不可及情况下双端检测单元不能同步的难题,为实现大量配电电缆局部放电的非侵入式带电检测与定位扫除障碍。
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