Cabinet for purchased medicines
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211736685.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-30
AI Technical Summary
即便如此,也仍有不便之处,病人家属仍需要出住院部至药品柜处取用药品,而一些传染性疾病流行期间病人及其家属不便于出住院部取药;如此只能医护人员代取,但这占用了医护人员时间,也有悖于尽可能减少外出,降低病毒传播风险
[0015]本发明的有益效果是:如图12和13所示,本发明使用时,柜体置于医院住院部入口旁边,不会阻挡人员进出;取药操作面板置于住院部入口内,例如可固定在墙壁上。本发明送取药过程如下:送外购药品人员操作放药操作面板,打开一个放药盒,将外购药品放入,并将相关信息告知病人家属。消毒灯对外购药品进行一段时间的消毒后,病人家属可取药。取药时操作取药操作面板,输入相关信息,例如病人姓名或编号。而后对应的后放药盒盖打开,放药盒内药品滑出掉入导药槽,再沿导药槽滑入升降盒。而后升降盒驱动装置驱动升降盒上升进入取药盒并将药品送入取药盒。而后取药盒驱动装置旋转180°即可成图12状态,取药盒对着住院部入口,病人家属在住院部入口内即可取药。取药后外购药品柜复位可进行后续送药和取药。
Smart Images

Figure CN116363802B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of hospital supplies, and more particularly to a cabinet for externally purchased medicines. Background Technology
[0002] Hospitalized patients typically use medications supplied by the hospital itself, but hospitals cannot stock all medications completely, and some illnesses require externally purchased medications. Previously, these medications could be purchased by the patient's family members, either by going out to buy them or by ordering them, with the supplier delivering them to the inpatient department for the family to receive. However, during outbreaks of infectious diseases, family members are usually not allowed to leave the inpatient department, or even the floor where the patient is located. While medical staff can also collect medications, directly receiving externally supplied medications presents two risks: firstly, the medications may not be sterilized, potentially introducing viruses; secondly, due to their busy schedules, medical staff cannot always receive medications immediately.
[0003] Currently, hospitals use ward medicine cabinets, placed in each ward for internal medication dispensing. The hospital's central pharmacy places medications in these cabinets, and medical staff retrieve them as needed, similar in function to common parcel lockers. Patent application number 201710605394.7 discloses such a medicine cabinet.
[0004] If the aforementioned medicine cabinet is placed at the entrance of the hospital's inpatient department to receive and temporarily store purchased medications, it can solve the problem of patients' families or medical staff not being able to pick up their medications in person at any time. Even so, there are still inconveniences. Patients' families still need to leave the inpatient department to go to the medicine cabinet to pick up their medications. However, during the outbreak of some infectious diseases, it is inconvenient for patients and their families to leave the inpatient department to pick up their medications. In this case, medical staff would have to pick up the medications on their behalf, which would take up the medical staff's time and would also contradict the goal of minimizing going out and reducing the risk of virus transmission. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a drug cabinet that enables the receipt of purchased drugs outside the entrance of the inpatient department and the retrieval of purchased drugs inside the entrance.
[0006] The technical solution adopted to solve the above problems is: the purchased medicine cabinet includes a cabinet body, a medicine guide tray, a lifting box, a lifting box drive device, a medicine dispensing box, a medicine dispensing box drive device, a medicine dispensing operation panel, a medicine dispensing operation panel, and multiple medicine dispensing boxes; Each medicine box is spaced apart on the front panel of the cabinet. Each medicine box includes a box body, a front medicine box cover, a rear medicine box cover, and a disinfection lamp. The medicine box body is connected to the cabinet body. The medicine box body is higher at the front and lower at the back, and has openings at both the front and rear ends. The front and rear medicine box covers the front and rear ends of the medicine box body, respectively. The disinfection lamp is located inside the medicine box body. When the rear medicine box cover is opened, the medicine inside the medicine box can fall out. The medicine guide trough is positioned laterally within the cabinet and below all medicine boxes, with one end higher than the other. The lifting box is positioned corresponding to the lower end of the medicine guide trough, and its driving mechanism can raise and lower it. When the lifting box is lowered, the medicine guide trough can guide the medicine into the lifting box. The medicine dispensing box is located above the cabinet, and when the lifting box is raised, it can enter the medicine dispensing box and deliver the medicine into it. The medicine dispensing box driving device includes a connecting rod and a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism is located on the opposite side of the medicine dispensing box and is connected to the cabinet. The connecting rod is connected to the rotating mechanism and the medicine dispensing box. The rotating mechanism can drive the connecting rod to rotate, thereby driving the medicine dispensing box to rotate, so that the medicine dispensing box moves to the side of the cabinet. The dispensing control panel is located on the front panel of the cabinet. The dispensing control panel can control the opening of a front dispensing box cover according to the input signal. The retrieval control panel is set separately. The retrieval control panel can control the sequential operation of a rear dispensing box cover, a lifting box drive device, and a retrieval box drive device.
[0007] Furthermore, the medicine box includes an electric telescopic rod, and the rear medicine box cover is hinged to a hinge shaft next to the medicine box body. The electric telescopic rod drives the rear medicine box cover to swing open and close.
[0008] Furthermore, the lifting box includes a lifting box body, a lifting box base plate, a lifting box front cover, and a front cover reset structure; the lifting box body has a medicine outlet on its front side, the lifting box base plate is located inside the lifting box body, and the lifting box base plate is higher at the back and lower at the front; the front cover reset structure includes a sleeve, a reset spring, a moving block, and a connecting piece, the sleeve is vertically arranged and connected to the lifting box body, the sleeve has a through groove, the reset spring is located inside the sleeve, the moving block cooperates with the sleeve and is located above the reset spring, the connecting piece is connected to the moving block and passes through the through groove; the lifting box front cover covers the medicine outlet and is connected to the connecting piece; The top of the cabinet has a cabinet top hole corresponding to the position of the lifting box; the medicine box includes a medicine box body, a middle partition and a front cover pressure plate. The medicine box body has a medicine box bottom hole corresponding to the position of the lifting box. The middle partition is set close to the bottom hole of the medicine box and divides the internal space of the medicine box body into a lifting box cavity and a medicine placement cavity located in front of the lifting box cavity. The front cover pressure plate is connected to the middle partition. The lifting box can rise to enter the lifting box cavity, and the front cover pressing can press down the front cover of the lifting box, allowing the medicine inside the lifting box to slide into the medicine placement cavity.
[0009] Furthermore, the lifting box drive device includes a lead screw, a lead screw motor, and guide rods. The lead screw is vertically arranged and installed on the cabinet. The lead screw motor is connected to the lead screw. The guide rods are arranged in the same direction as the lead screw. There are two guide rods, which are located on both sides of the lead screw. The lifting box includes a connecting block, which is sleeved on the guide rod and threadedly connected to the lead screw.
[0010] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating sleeve, a rotating rod, and a rotating motor. The rotating sleeve is connected to the cabinet, the rotating rod passes through the rotating sleeve and engages with the rotating sleeve, and the rotating motor and connecting rod are both connected to the rotating rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the connecting rod can extend and retract automatically.
[0012] Furthermore, the purchased medicine cabinet includes a buffer spring, which supports the medicine guide slot.
[0013] Furthermore, the cabinet is equipped with storage compartments, where the medication dispensing control panel can be placed.
[0014] Furthermore, the purchased medicine cabinet includes a cover, which is located on top of the cabinet and connected to the rear of the cabinet, and the cover covers the cabinet.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are: Figure 12 and 13 As shown, when using this invention, the cabinet is placed next to the entrance of the hospital's inpatient department, without obstructing personnel entry and exit; the medication dispensing control panel is placed inside the inpatient department entrance, for example, it can be fixed to a wall. The medication delivery and dispensing process of this invention is as follows: The person delivering the purchased medication operates the medication dispensing control panel, opens a medication dispensing box, puts the purchased medication in, and informs the patient's family of the relevant information. After the disinfection lamp disinfects the purchased medication for a period of time, the patient's family can pick up the medication. When picking up the medication, the person operates the medication dispensing control panel and enters relevant information, such as the patient's name or number. Then, the corresponding medication dispensing box cover opens, the medication in the dispensing box slides out and falls into the medication guide groove, and then slides along the medication guide groove into the lifting box. Then, the lifting box drive device drives the lifting box to rise into the medication dispensing box and deliver the medication into the medication dispensing box. Then, the medication dispensing box drive device rotates 180° to complete the process. Figure 12 The medication dispenser is positioned so that the medicine box faces the entrance to the inpatient department, allowing the patient's family to retrieve the medication inside the entrance. After the medication is retrieved, the external medicine cabinet is reset for subsequent medication delivery and retrieval.
[0016] This invention effectively solves the problem of delivering and picking up purchased medications during infectious disease outbreaks. The disinfection lamp disinfects purchased medications for a period of time, preventing viruses from being brought into the inpatient department along with the medications. Medication delivery personnel deliver medications at the inpatient department entrance without waiting for family members to pick them up; family members pick up medications inside the inpatient department entrance without needing to leave. Since family members can pick up medications, medical staff do not need to go to the inpatient department, saving them time. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is the main view of the cabinet for purchased medicines; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 AA section view; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 BB section view; Figure 4 This is the main view of the medicine box; Figure 5 This is a top view of the medicine box; Figure 6 This is the main view of the lifting box; Figure 7 This is the left view of the lifting box; Figure 8 This is a top view of the lifting box; Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the medicine dispensing box; Figure 10 This is a diagram showing the lifting box entering the medicine dispensing box state; Figure 11 Structural diagram of the lifting box drive device; Figure 12 A diagram showing the usage status of the externally purchased medicine cabinet; Figure 13 A diagram showing the usage status of the externally purchased medicine cabinet; The diagram is labeled as follows: Cabinet 1, Storage compartment 1-1, Cabinet top hole 1-2, Medicine box 2, Medicine box body 2-1, Front medicine box cover 2-2, Rear medicine box cover 2-3, Disinfection lamp 2-4, Electric telescopic rod 2-5, Medicine dispensing control panel 3, Medicine dispensing box 4, Medicine dispensing box body 4-1, Medicine dispensing box bottom hole 4-1-1, Medicine placement chamber 4-1-2, Lifting box chamber 4-1-3, Middle partition 4-2, Front cover pressure plate 4-3, Medicine dispensing box drive device 5, Rotating mechanism 5-1, Rotating sleeve 5-1-1, Rotating rod 5-1-2. Rotary motor 5-1-3, connecting rod 5-2, shield 6, medicine guide groove 7, lifting box 8, lifting box body 8-1, lifting box bottom plate 8-2, lifting box front cover 8-3, front cover reset structure 8-4, sleeve 8-4-1, reset spring 8-4-2, moving block 8-4-3, connecting piece 8-4-4, through groove 8-4-5, connecting block 8-5, controller 9, lifting box drive device 10, lead screw 10-1, lead screw motor 10-2, guide rod 10-3, buffer spring 11, medicine dispensing operation panel 12. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0019] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, the purchased medicine cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, a medicine guide 7, a lifting box 8, a lifting box drive device 10, a medicine dispensing box 4, a medicine dispensing box drive device 5, a medicine dispensing operation panel 3, a medicine dispensing operation panel 12, and multiple medicine dispensing boxes 2; each medicine dispensing box 2 is spaced apart on the front panel of the cabinet body 1. Each medicine dispensing box 2 includes a medicine dispensing box body 2-1, a front medicine dispensing box cover 2-2, a rear medicine dispensing box cover 2-3, and a disinfection lamp 2-4. The medicine dispensing box body 2-1 is connected to the cabinet body 1, and the front of the medicine dispensing box body 2-1... The cabinet is high at the front and low at the back, with openings at both the front and rear ends. The front medicine box cover 2-2 and the rear medicine box cover 2-3 respectively cover the front and rear ends of the medicine box body 2-1. A disinfection lamp 2-4 is installed inside the medicine box body 2-1. When the rear medicine box cover 2-3 is opened, the medicine inside the medicine box body 2-1 can fall out. The medicine guide trough 7 is positioned horizontally within the cabinet 1 and below all the medicine boxes 2, with one end of the medicine guide trough 7 higher than the other. A lifting box 8 is positioned corresponding to the lower end of the medicine guide trough 7. The lifting box drive device 10 can drive the lifting box 8 to rise and fall; when the lifting box 8 falls, the medicine guide 7 can guide the medicine into the lifting box 8; the medicine dispensing box 4 is located above the cabinet 1, and when the lifting box 8 rises, it can enter the medicine dispensing box 4 and send the medicine into the medicine dispensing box 4; the medicine dispensing box drive device 5 includes a connecting rod 5-2 and a rotating mechanism 5-1. The rotating mechanism 5-1 is located on the opposite side of the medicine dispensing box 4 and is connected to the cabinet 1. The connecting rod 5-2 is connected to the rotating mechanism 5-1 and the medicine dispensing box 4. The rotating mechanism 5-1 can drive the connecting rod 5-2 to rotate, thereby driving the medicine dispensing box 4 to rotate, so that the medicine dispensing box 4 moves to the side of the cabinet 1; the medicine dispensing operation panel 3 is set on the front panel of the cabinet 1. The medicine dispensing operation panel 3 can control a front medicine dispensing box cover 2-2 to open according to the input signal; the medicine dispensing operation panel 12 is set separately. The medicine dispensing operation panel 12 can control a rear medicine dispensing box cover 2-3, the lifting box drive device 10 and the medicine dispensing box drive device 5 to operate in sequence.
[0020] like Figure 12 and 13 As shown, when using this invention, the cabinet 1 is placed next to the entrance of the hospital's inpatient department, without obstructing personnel entry and exit; the medication dispensing operating panel 12 is placed inside the inpatient department entrance, for example, it can be fixed to a wall. The medication delivery and dispensing process of this invention is as follows: A. The person delivering the purchased medication operates the medication dispensing control panel 3 to open a medication dispensing box 2, places the purchased medication inside, and informs the patient's family of the relevant information. B. After the disinfection lamps 2-4 disinfect the purchased medication for a period of time, the patient's family can retrieve the medication. When retrieving the medication, operate the medication retrieval control panel 12 and enter relevant information, such as the patient's name or number. Then, the corresponding rear medication dispensing box cover 2-3 opens, and the medication in medication dispensing box 2 slides out into the medication guide trough 7, then slides along the guide trough 7 into the lifting box 8. The lifting box drive device 10 then drives the lifting box 8 to rise into the retrieval box 4 and deliver the medication into the retrieval box 4. C. The retrieval box drive device 5 rotates 180° to complete the process. Figure 12 and 13With the medication dispenser positioned so that the medicine box 4 faces the entrance to the inpatient department, the patient's family can retrieve the medication inside the entrance. After the medication is retrieved, the external medicine cabinet will be reset for subsequent medication delivery and retrieval.
[0021] The front structure of this application is similar to that of existing express delivery lockers and can be designed with reference to express delivery lockers. To ensure smooth functionality, a controller 9 should be provided. Delivery personnel input the patient's name or hospital ID number via the medication dispensing control panel 3, and the controller 9 then controls the opening of the front medication dispensing box cover 2-2 of an empty medication dispensing box 2. The delivery personnel place the purchased medication into the medication dispensing box 2 and then close the front medication dispensing box cover 2-2 to complete the delivery. The signal transmission between the medication dispensing control panel 3 and the controller 9 can be wired. Delivery personnel can notify the patient's family of delivery via existing methods such as SMS, telephone, or WeChat. When the patient's family retrieves the medication, they input the patient's name or hospital ID number on the medication retrieval control panel 12, and the controller 9 then controls the opening of the rear medication dispensing box cover 2-3 of the corresponding medication dispensing box 2. Subsequently, the lifting box drive device 10 and the retrieval box drive device 5 operate sequentially. The preferred communication method between the medication retrieval control panel 12 and the controller 9 is wireless.
[0022] The controller 9 can control the sequential operation of the dispensing box cover 2-3, the lifting box drive device 10, and the dispensing box drive device 5 according to time. The time interval between opening the dispensing operation panel 3 and the operation of the lifting box drive device 10 can be 10 seconds, ensuring that within this time, the medicine has fallen from the dispensing box 2 onto the guide trough 7 and then slid up from the guide trough 7 into the lifting box 8. The time interval between the operation of the lifting box drive device 10 and the operation of the dispensing box drive device 5 can be 15 seconds, ensuring that within this time, the medicine has been transported from the lifting box 8 into the dispensing box 4.
[0023] The front medicine box lid 2-2 can be designed similarly to existing express delivery locker doors; it should open automatically but require manual closing. The rear medicine box lid 2-3 should also have automatic opening and closing mechanisms. The specific opening and closing mechanism can be as follows: Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the medicine box 2 includes an electric telescopic rod 2-5, and the rear medicine box cover 2-3 is hinged to the hinge shaft next to the medicine box body 2-1. The electric telescopic rod 2-5 drives the rear medicine box cover 2-3 to swing open and close.
[0024] The lifting box 8 is used to transport the medicine introduced by the medicine guide 7 to the medicine dispensing box 4. The specific structures of the lifting box 8 and the medicine dispensing box 4 can be varied; the preferred structure of this invention is as follows: Figures 7 to 9As shown: The lifting box 8 includes a lifting box body 8-1, a lifting box base plate 8-2, a lifting box front cover 8-3, and a front cover reset structure 8-4; the lifting box body 8-1 has a medicine outlet on its front side, and the lifting box base plate 8-2 is located inside the lifting box body 8-1, with the rear of the lifting box base plate 8-2 being higher than the front; the front cover reset structure 8-4 includes a sleeve 8-4-1, a reset spring 8-4-2, a moving block 8-4-3, and a connecting piece 8-4-4. The sleeve 8-4-1 is vertically arranged and connected to the lifting box body 8-1, and has a through groove 8-4-5 on the sleeve 8-4-1. The reset spring 8-4-2 is located inside the sleeve 8-4-1, the moving block 8-4-3 cooperates with the sleeve 8-4-1 and is located above the reset spring 8-4-2, and the connecting piece 8-4-4 is connected to the moving block 8-4-3 and passes through the through groove 8-4-5. -4-5; The front cover 8-3 of the lifting box covers the medicine outlet and is connected to the connecting piece 8-4-4; The top of the cabinet 1 has a cabinet top hole 1-2 corresponding to the position of the lifting box 8; The medicine box 4 includes a medicine box body 4-1, a middle partition 4-2 and a front cover pressing plate 4-3. The medicine box body 4-1 has a medicine box bottom hole 4-1-1 corresponding to the position of the lifting box 8. The middle partition 4-2 is set close to the bottom hole 4-1-1 and divides the internal space of the medicine box body 4-1 into a lifting box cavity 4-1-3 and a medicine placement cavity 4-1-2 located in front of the lifting box cavity 4-1-3. The front cover pressing plate 4-3 is connected to the middle partition 4-2; The lifting box 8 can rise and enter the lifting box cavity 4-1-3. The front cover pressing plate 4-3 can press down the front cover 8-3 of the lifting box so that the medicine in the lifting box 8 slides into the medicine placement cavity 4-1-2.
[0025] The initial position of the lifting box 8 is lower than the lower end of the drug guide trough 7, allowing the medicine received by the drug guide trough 7 to slide into the lifting box 8. When the lifting box 8 rises to its highest position, the front cover 8-3 of the lifting box touches the front cover pressure plate 4-3. The lifting box 8 continues to rise, but due to the obstruction of the front cover pressure plate 4-3, the front cover 8-3 cannot rise further, and the front cover 8-3 descends relatively, compressing the return spring 8-4-2. Finally, the lifting box 8 rises to... Figure 9 As shown, the bottom plate 8-2 of the lifting box is higher than the front cover pressing tablet 4-3. At this time, the front cover 8-3 of the lifting box is fully opened, and the medicine in the lifting box 8 slides into the medicine placement chamber 4-1-2.
[0026] When the purchased medicine cabinet is reset, the lifting box 8 descends, the reset spring 8-4-2 rebounds, and the front cover 8-3 of the lifting box rises to reset.
[0027] This invention primarily relies on the principle of medicines sliding down inclined surfaces for drug delivery. Each inclined surface for the medicine to slide down should be very smooth; that is, the bottom surface of the internal space of the medicine container 2-1, the surface of the medicine guide groove 7, and the surface of the lifting box bottom plate 8-2 should all be smooth. All smooth components can be made of stainless steel.
[0028] The lifting box drive device 10 is used to drive the lifting box 8 to lift. Its specific structure can be various. The preferred structure of the present invention is as follows: The lifting box drive device 10 includes a lead screw 10-1, a lead screw motor 10-2, and a guide rod 10-3. The lead screw 10-1 is vertically arranged and installed on the cabinet 1. The lead screw motor 10-2 is connected to the lead screw 10-1. The guide rod 10-3 is arranged in the same direction as the lead screw 10-1. There are two guide rods 10-3, which are located on both sides of the lead screw 10-1. The lifting box 8 includes a connecting block 8-5, which is sleeved on the guide rod 10-3 and threadedly connected to the lead screw 10-1.
[0029] The lead screw motor 10-2 drives the lead screw 10-1 to rotate in both directions, thus raising and lowering the lifting box 8. The guide rod 10-3 is used to guide the lifting box 8 to rise and fall.
[0030] The rotating mechanism 5-1 can adopt a conventional structure, that is, the rotating mechanism 5-1 includes a rotating sleeve 5-1-1, a rotating rod 5-1-2 and a rotating motor 5-1-3. The rotating sleeve 5-1-1 is connected to the cabinet 1, the rotating rod 5-1-2 passes through the rotating sleeve 5-1-1 and cooperates with the rotating sleeve 5-1-1, and the rotating motor 5-1-3 and the connecting rod 5-2 are both connected to the rotating rod 5-1-2.
[0031] The rotation angle of the rotary motor 5-1-3 should be accurate to a certain degree, and the connecting rod 5-2 should not be displaced or rotated after it has reached its position. To meet the above requirements, the rotary motor 5-1-3 can be a stepper motor with a brake.
[0032] The length of connecting rod 5-2 determines the distance between the medicine dispenser 4 and the cabinet 1 when the medicine dispenser 4 moves to the dispensing position. To improve environmental adaptability, connecting rod 5-2 can be designed as an automatically retractable structure. This allows the medicine dispenser 4 to be further away from the cabinet 1. When dispensing medicine, connecting rod 5-2 extends; when resetting, connecting rod 5-2 should also shorten to ensure that the bottom hole 4-1-1 of the medicine dispenser aligns with the top hole 1-2 of the cabinet. Connecting rod 5-2 can also connect to an electric telescopic rod to achieve its extension and retraction.
[0033] When purchased medicines fall from the medicine dispenser 2 onto the medicine guide trough 7, there is no risk of damage if the medicine dispenser 2 is positioned low or the medicine is light. However, if the medicine dispenser 2 is positioned high or the medicine is heavy, damage may occur. Therefore, this invention preferably includes a buffer spring 11 that supports the medicine guide trough 7. The buffer spring 11 acts as a buffer to prevent damage to the medicines. In this case, the lifting box 8 should be positioned even lower so that when the buffer spring 11 is compressed, the lifting box 8 remains below the medicine guide trough 7.
[0034] This invention is primarily intended for outdoor use, making it susceptible to contamination or damage, especially the structure located outside the cabinet 1. When retrieving medication, the top openings 1-2 of the cabinet are also exposed, potentially affecting the internal structure of the cabinet 1. Therefore, this invention preferably includes a shielding cover 6 within the purchased medicine cabinet. The shielding cover 6 is located above the cabinet 1 and connected to the rear of the cabinet 1, shielding the cabinet 1. The shielding cover 6 can conceal the medicine dispenser 4 and the top openings 1-2 of the cabinet, thus improving the reliability of this invention.
[0035] This invention is primarily designed to address the inconvenience of obtaining externally purchased medications due to the prevalence of infectious diseases. When there is no infectious disease outbreak, this invention can also be applied to medication delivery and pickup within hospital wards. In this case, medication is dispensed and picked up by opening the front medication box cover 2-2 using the medication dispensing control panel 3. There is no need to transport medication to the dispensing box 4, therefore the medication dispensing control panel 12 is not required. To facilitate proper placement of the medication dispensing control panel 12, it is preferable that the cabinet 1 is equipped with a storage compartment 1-1, within which the medication dispensing control panel 12 can be placed. The storage compartment 1-1 can be used to place the medication dispensing control panel 12.
Claims
1. A purchased medicine cabinet, characterized in that: It includes a cabinet (1), a medicine guide trough (7), a lifting box (8), a lifting box drive device (10), a medicine dispensing box (4), a medicine dispensing box drive device (5), a medicine dispensing operation panel (3), a medicine dispensing operation panel (12), and multiple medicine dispensing boxes (2). Each medicine box (2) is spaced apart on the front panel of the cabinet (1). Each medicine box (2) includes a medicine box body (2-1), a front medicine box cover (2-2), a rear medicine box cover (2-3), and a disinfection lamp (2-4). The medicine box body (2-1) is connected to the cabinet (1). The medicine box body (2-1) is higher in the front and lower in the back, and both the front and rear ends have openings. The front medicine box cover (2-2) and the rear medicine box cover (2-3) are respectively placed on the front and rear ends of the medicine box body (2-1). The disinfection lamp (2-4) is placed inside the medicine box body (2-1). When the rear medicine box cover (2-3) is opened, the medicine inside the medicine box body (2-1) can fall out. The medicine guide trough (7) is set in the cabinet (1) in the left and right direction and is located below all the medicine boxes (2). One end of the medicine guide trough (7) is high and the other end is low. The lifting box (8) is set in the lower end of the medicine guide trough (7). The lifting box drive device (10) can drive the lifting box (8) to rise and fall. When the lifting box (8) is lowered, the medicine guide trough (7) can guide the medicine into the lifting box (8). The medicine dispensing box (4) is located above the cabinet (1). When the lifting box (8) is raised, it can enter the medicine dispensing box (4) and send the medicine into the medicine dispensing box (4). The medicine dispensing box driving device (5) includes a connecting rod (5-2) and a rotating mechanism (5-1). The rotating mechanism (5-1) is located on the opposite side of the medicine dispensing box (4) and connected to the cabinet (1). The connecting rod (5-2) is connected to the rotating mechanism (5-1) and the medicine dispensing box (4). The rotating mechanism (5-1) can drive the connecting rod (5-2) to rotate, thereby driving the medicine dispensing box (4) to rotate, so that the medicine dispensing box (4) moves to the side of the cabinet (1). The medicine dispensing control panel (3) is set on the front panel of the cabinet (1). The medicine dispensing control panel (3) can control the opening of a front medicine box cover (2-2) according to the input signal. The medicine retrieval control panel (12) is set separately. The medicine retrieval control panel (12) can control the sequential operation of a rear medicine box cover (2-3), a lifting box drive device (10), and a medicine retrieval box drive device (5). The medicine box (2) includes an electric telescopic rod (2-5), and the rear medicine box cover (2-3) is hinged to the hinge shaft next to the medicine box body (2-1). The electric telescopic rod (2-5) drives the rear medicine box cover (2-3) to swing open and close. The lifting box (8) includes a lifting box body (8-1), a lifting box base plate (8-2), a lifting box front cover (8-3), and a front cover reset structure (8-4); the lifting box body (8-1) has a medicine outlet on its front side, and the lifting box base plate (8-2) is located inside the lifting box body (8-1), with the rear of the lifting box base plate (8-2) being higher than the front; the front cover reset structure (8-4) includes a sleeve (8-4-1), a reset spring (8-4-2), a moving block (8-4-3), and a connecting piece (8-4-4), the sleeve (8-4-1) and the connecting piece (8-4-4) are connected. 1) Vertically arranged and connected to the lifting box body (8-1), the sleeve (8-4-1) has a through groove (8-4-5), the return spring (8-4-2) is located inside the sleeve (8-4-1), the moving block (8-4-3) cooperates with the sleeve (8-4-1) and is located above the return spring (8-4-2), the connecting piece (8-4-4) is connected to the moving block (8-4-3) and passes through the through groove (8-4-5); the front cover (8-3) of the lifting box covers the medicine outlet and is connected to the connecting piece (8-4-4); The cabinet (1) has a cabinet top hole (1-2) corresponding to the position of the lifting box (8); the medicine box (4) includes a medicine box body (4-1), a middle partition (4-2) and a front cover pressure plate (4-3). The medicine box body (4-1) has a medicine box bottom hole (4-1-1) corresponding to the position of the lifting box (8). The middle partition (4-2) is set close to the medicine box bottom hole (4-1-1) and divides the internal space of the medicine box body (4-1) into a lifting box cavity (4-1-3) and a medicine placement cavity (4-1-2) located in front of the lifting box cavity (4-1-3). The front cover pressure plate (4-3) is connected to the middle partition (4-2). The lifting box (8) can rise and enter the lifting box cavity (4-1-3), and the front cover pressing (4-3) can press down the front cover of the lifting box (8-3) so that the medicine in the lifting box (8) slides into the medicine placement cavity (4-1-2).
2. The externally purchased medicine cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting box drive device (10) includes a lead screw (10-1), a lead screw motor (10-2), and a guide rod (10-3). The lead screw (10-1) is vertically arranged and installed on the cabinet (1). The lead screw motor (10-2) is connected to the lead screw (10-1). The guide rod (10-3) is arranged in the same direction as the lead screw (10-1). There are two guide rods (10-3), and the two guide rods (10-3) are located on both sides of the lead screw (10-1). The lifting box (8) includes a connecting block (8-5). The connecting block (8-5) is sleeved on the guide rod (10-3) and threadedly connected to the lead screw (10-1).
3. The externally purchased medicine cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (5-1) includes a rotating sleeve (5-1-1), a rotating rod (5-1-2), and a rotating motor (5-1-3). The rotating sleeve (5-1-1) is connected to the cabinet (1). The rotating rod (5-1-2) passes through the rotating sleeve (5-1-1) and cooperates with the rotating sleeve (5-1-1). The rotating motor (5-1-3) and the connecting rod (5-2) are both connected to the rotating rod (5-1-2).
4. The externally purchased medicine cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod (5-2) can extend and retract automatically.
5. The externally purchased medicine cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Includes a buffer spring (11), which supports the drug delivery groove (7).
6. The externally purchased medicine cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is equipped with a storage compartment (1-1), and the medicine dispensing operation panel (12) can be placed in the storage compartment (1-1).
7. The externally purchased medicine cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Includes a shield (6), which is located above the cabinet (1) and connected to the rear of the cabinet (1), and shields the cabinet (1).
Citation Information
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