滚动轴承的寿命预测模型建立方法及寿命预测方法

By introducing modal parameters and health indices into the rolling bearing life prediction model, and combining sequence partitioning and regression learning, the problem of prediction difficulties under changing rolling bearing data distribution is solved, achieving accurate life prediction and enhanced generalization under changing scenarios.

CN116384540BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2023-01-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rolling bearing life prediction methods struggle to accurately predict remaining life when the distribution of their own data changes. Traditional methods rely on a large number of full life cycle samples and different operating conditions, and traditional feature extraction cannot effectively perceive the degradation information of rolling bearings.

Method used

A life prediction model for rolling bearings is established. The time series data is divided into dissimilar time segments by a sequence segmentation module. Loading data is constructed using modal parameters and health indices. Regression learning is performed by combining recurrent neural networks to achieve self-transfer and time invariance, reduce distribution differences, and improve generalization.

Benefits of technology

When the data distribution of rolling bearings changes, the remaining life can be accurately predicted, reducing the requirements for samples and operating conditions, avoiding prediction drift, and improving the model's generalization performance and practical application value.

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Abstract

本发明公开了滚动轴承的寿命预测模型建立方法及寿命预测方法,属于剩余寿命预测技术领域,包括:建立预测模型,模型包括:序列划分模块,用于将时间序列数据划分为最不相似的时间片段;序列匹配模块,用于提取不同时间片段之间的相似子序列;回归学习器,用于将相似子序列映射为寿命预测值;获取有标签的滚动轴承时序振动信号并转换为加载数据,加载数据包括模态参数和健康指数;利用正常阶段和早期磨损阶段的数据构建训练集,利用加速磨损和完全失效阶段的数据构建测试集和验证集,对预测模型进行训练、测试和验证,得到滚动轴承的寿命预测模型。本发明在滚动轴承自身的时序数据分布发生变化的场景下,也能够实现对滚动轴承剩余寿命的准确预测。
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