A distribution network environment image processing system and method

Abstract

The application provides a power distribution network environment image processing system and method, comprising: a collection module which sends electric signals and optical signals to each conductor in the power distribution network according to a predetermined cycle according to received collection instructions, and detects the generated infrared radiation signals in real time; a preprocessing module which compares the infrared radiation signals with a preset rated radiation value range, and determines re-collection or output according to the comparison result; an information processing module which counts the positions and quantities of each conductor in the power distribution network according to the infrared radiation signals, the optical signals and the position information; an analysis module which sends control signals to the collection module and records time information; and a man-machine interaction module which compares the current power distribution network state with the reference power distribution network state, and determines whether to alarm according to the comparison result. The application determines the position of the conductor by setting the infrared dual optical module, and when the power distribution network state is inconsistent with the conventional state, the alarm is used to alarm, so as to achieve the purpose of informing people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of power distribution network environment image processing technology, and in particular to a power distribution network environment image processing system and method. Background Technology

[0002] A distribution network is a power grid in which the transmission network or regional power plants receive electrical energy and distribute it locally or tiered according to voltage to various users through distribution facilities. Real-time monitoring of the distribution network requires a distribution network environment image processing system. This system is a device capable of real-time monitoring, imaging, and comparing the location of the distribution network. It mainly consists of infrared components, timing components, imaging components, comparison components, and alarm components. The infrared component detects the current flowing through the conductors in the distribution network. As the current flows, it generates heat due to the conductor's resistance. This increased temperature causes the conductor to emit infrared radiation, which is received by the infrared receiving unit within the infrared component. Based on the location of the received infrared radiation, the infrared component determines the conductor's position and transmits this position to subsequent units. The distribution network environment image processing system features fast detection speed, real-time monitoring, and timely alarm functions.

[0003] In common infrared components used for monitoring conductor positions, the conductors are often encased in thick optical cables, so only a small portion of the heat generated by the conductors is transferred to the outside through the cables. This results in relatively low infrared radiation emitted by the conductors, leading to inaccurate positioning of the infrared radiation received by the components. Furthermore, many optical cables in a power distribution network are often bundled together, and the infrared components can only determine the number of cables by the intensity of the received infrared radiation. Since some conductors have higher resistance and generate more heat, they produce stronger infrared radiation, which can cause misjudgments by the infrared components, resulting in errors in the transmitted information.

[0004] Existing image processing systems for power distribution networks have limitations when monitoring incoming conductors, including the inability to accurately detect conductor positions and determine the number of conductors at the same location. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to propose a power distribution network environment image processing system and method to solve the technical problems of existing methods.

[0006] On the one hand, a power distribution network environment image processing system is provided, including:

[0007] The data acquisition module, preprocessing module, information processing module, analysis module, and human-computer interaction module are connected in sequence.

[0008] The acquisition module sends electrical and optical signals to each conductor in the power distribution network according to a predetermined cycle based on the received acquisition instructions, and detects the infrared radiation signals generated by each conductor in the power distribution network in real time.

[0009] The preprocessing module compares the real-time detected infrared radiation signal with the preset rated radiation value range, and determines whether to re-acquire the infrared radiation signal generated by each conductor in the power distribution network or output the infrared radiation signal and the light signal based on the comparison result.

[0010] The information processing module calculates the position and quantity of each conductor in the power distribution network based on the received infrared radiation signals, optical signals and position information of each conductor in the power distribution network, and outputs the corresponding digital signal based on the statistical results.

[0011] The analysis module sends control signals to the acquisition module according to a predetermined period and records time information;

[0012] The human-machine interaction module determines the power distribution network status for the current time period based on the digital signal output by the information processing module, compares the power distribution network status for the current time period with the reference power distribution network status, and determines whether to trigger an alarm based on the comparison result.

[0013] Preferably, the acquisition module includes at least:

[0014] Acquisition circuit unit, optical signal transmitting unit, optical signal receiving unit, infrared radiation receiving unit, acquisition chip;

[0015] The acquisition circuit unit sends a start signal to the acquisition chip according to a predetermined cycle based on the received acquisition command;

[0016] The acquisition chip sends control signals to the optical signal transmitting unit and the infrared radiation receiving unit based on the received start signal;

[0017] The optical signal transmitting unit sends an optical signal to the wire connected to it according to the received control signal;

[0018] The optical signal receiving unit collects the optical signal from the wires connected to it based on the received control signal;

[0019] The infrared radiation receiving unit collects the infrared radiation signals of each conductor based on the received control signals.

[0020] Preferably, the preprocessing module includes at least:

[0021] Comparison unit and selection unit;

[0022] The comparison unit compares the data collected by the acquisition module with the reference data, and determines whether to send an electrical signal to the selection unit based on the comparison result.

[0023] The selection unit determines whether to restart the acquisition module based on the received electrical signal.

[0024] Preferably, the comparison unit is used for,

[0025] When the infrared radiation value received by the infrared radiation receiving unit is less than or greater than the rated radiation value range, an electrical signal is sent to the selection unit.

[0026] When the infrared radiation value received by the infrared radiation receiving unit is within the rated radiation value range, no electrical signal is sent to the selection unit, and the received infrared radiation value is output.

[0027] Preferably, the selection unit is used for,

[0028] When an electrical signal is received, a re-acquisition command is generated and output to the acquisition module to control the acquisition module to restart and realize the re-acquisition of the infrared radiation signal.

[0029] Preferably, the information processing module includes at least:

[0030] Information receiving unit, judgment unit, signal digital conversion unit, and display unit.

[0031] The information receiving unit is used to count the amount and location of infrared radiation received by the infrared receiving unit, and to collect the location and magnitude of the emitted light signal;

[0032] The judgment unit is used to determine the position and number of each conductor in the power distribution network based on the information received by the information receiving unit;

[0033] The signal-to-digital conversion unit is used to convert the information transmitted by the judgment unit into a digital signal;

[0034] The display unit is used to display the received digital signals as a power distribution network image.

[0035] Preferably, the analysis module includes at least:

[0036] Time unit and control unit;

[0037] The time unit is used to record time and send signals to the control unit according to the corresponding time interval; the control unit controls the acquisition chip to generate control signals according to the signals sent by the time unit.

[0038] Preferably, the human-computer interaction module includes at least:

[0039] Verification unit and alarm;

[0040] The verification unit compares the current distribution network status with the reference distribution network status and determines whether to generate an alarm signal based on the comparison result; when the alarm receives the alarm signal generated by the verification unit, the alarm device performs an alarm action.

[0041] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a distribution network environment image processing method, implemented based on the aforementioned distribution network environment image processing system, comprising the following steps:

[0042] The infrared receiving unit receives infrared radiation emitted by the conductor of the power distribution network through heat, and determines the intensity and location of the received infrared radiation.

[0043] The optical signal transmitting unit transmits optical signals to the power distribution network, and the optical signal receiving unit receives optical signals.

[0044] The information receiving unit receives the intensity of the infrared radiation, the location of the infrared radiation, and the light signal, and compares them through the comparison unit, and removes data with large differences through the selection unit;

[0045] The signal receiving unit receives the intensity of the infrared radiation, the location of the infrared radiation, and the optical signal, and uses the judgment unit to judge the distribution and status of the conductors in the power distribution network.

[0046] The signal-to-digital conversion unit converts the signal output by the judgment unit into a digital signal and displays it through the display unit, which uses the displayed image as a reference template.

[0047] The analysis module records the time by sending signals to the control unit according to the set time intervals.

[0048] The control unit receives the signal output by the time sheet and controls the acquisition module to operate, repeatedly acquiring information of multiple conductors in the power distribution network to achieve power distribution network imaging at multiple different time periods;

[0049] The verification unit compares the power distribution network images from different time periods with the power distribution board image reference template. When the power distribution network image does not match the reference template, it sends a signal to the alarm.

[0050] The alarm receives signals and operates to trigger an alarm.

[0051] In summary, implementing the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0052] The power distribution network environment image processing system and method provided by this invention, by incorporating an infrared dual-light module, facilitates the detection of the power distribution network by emitting infrared rays through the module. This module serves two purposes: receiving infrared radiation transmitted from conductors via an infrared receiving unit and determining the position of conductors by sending light signals to them. The cooperation of these two units enables more accurate detection of conductor positions. An information processing module, based on the intensity of infrared radiation received by the infrared receiving unit and the signals received by the light signal transmission and reception units, and under the judgment of a judgment unit, determines the number of conductors at a given location. A human-machine interaction module, through a timing unit, allows for the transmission of light signals and reception of infrared radiation at specific time intervals, displaying the power distribution network status on a screen. When the power distribution network status deviates from the normal state, the human-machine interaction module directly triggers an alarm, notifying users. Attached Figure Description

[0053] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, obtaining other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort still falls within the scope of the present invention.

[0054] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a power distribution network environment image processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0055] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a power distribution network environment image processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0056] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main flow of a power distribution network environment image processing method in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0057] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0058] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of an embodiment of a power distribution network environment image processing system provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, the system includes:

[0059] The data acquisition module, preprocessing module, information processing module, analysis module, and human-computer interaction module are connected in sequence.

[0060] The acquisition module sends electrical and optical signals to each conductor in the power distribution network according to a predetermined cycle based on the received acquisition instructions, and detects the infrared radiation signals generated by each conductor in the power distribution network in real time.

[0061] The preprocessing module compares the real-time detected infrared radiation signal with the preset rated radiation value range, and determines whether to re-acquire the infrared radiation signal generated by each conductor in the power distribution network or output the infrared radiation signal and the light signal based on the comparison result.

[0062] The information processing module calculates the position and quantity of each conductor in the power distribution network based on the received infrared radiation signals, optical signals and position information of each conductor in the power distribution network, and outputs the corresponding digital signal based on the statistical results.

[0063] The analysis module sends control signals to the acquisition module according to a predetermined period and records time information;

[0064] The human-machine interaction module determines the power distribution network status for the current time period based on the digital signal output by the information processing module, compares the power distribution network status for the current time period with the reference power distribution network status, and determines whether to trigger an alarm based on the comparison result.

[0065] In a specific embodiment, the acquisition module includes at least: an acquisition circuit unit, an optical signal transmitting unit, an optical signal receiving unit, an infrared radiation receiving unit, and an acquisition chip. The acquisition circuit unit sends a start signal to the acquisition chip at a predetermined cycle according to the received acquisition command. The acquisition chip sends control signals to the optical signal transmitting unit and the infrared radiation receiving unit according to the received start signal. The optical signal transmitting unit sends optical signals to the wires connected to it according to the received control signal. The optical signal receiving unit acquires the optical signals of the wires connected to it according to the received control signal. The infrared radiation receiving unit acquires the infrared radiation signals of each wire according to the received control signal. It is understood that when the acquisition module is working, the operation of the acquisition circuit unit is automatically controlled by a computer at regular intervals. The acquisition circuit unit can be connected to the computer, and its operation can be automatically controlled every 10 minutes according to the time displayed on the computer.

[0066] When the acquisition circuit unit is operating, the control circuit unit sends an electrical signal to the acquisition chip to control the acquisition chip to operate. The acquisition chip can control the optical signal emitting unit and the infrared radiation receiving unit to work.

[0067] During operation, the acquisition chip enables the infrared radiation receiving unit to work. The infrared radiation receiving unit can generate infrared radiation of different intensities due to the heating of different wires in the power grid. At the same time, the acquisition chip controls the operation of the optical signal transmitting module. During operation, the optical signal transmitting module emits invisible light into the power distribution network through a light source. The invisible light can be received by the optical signal receiving unit after being reflected by the wires in the power distribution network.

[0068] The infrared radiation receiving unit can receive radiation with an accuracy of 1nm to 760nm, and the infrared radiation generated by the power lines in the power distribution network is always within the receiving range of the infrared radiation receiving unit.

[0069] In this embodiment, the preprocessing module includes at least a comparison unit and a selection unit. The comparison unit compares the data collected by the acquisition module with reference data and determines whether to send an electrical signal to the selection unit based on the comparison result. The selection unit determines whether to restart the acquisition module based on the received electrical signal. It is understood that after the acquisition module collects data, the comparison unit compares it with the reference data. When the infrared radiation value received by the infrared radiation receiving unit is less than or greater than five times the rated radiation value, the comparison unit sends an electrical signal to the selection unit. The selection unit discards this value and resends a restart signal to the acquisition module, causing the acquisition module to restart and re-acquire data.

[0070] Specifically, the comparison unit is used to send an electrical signal to the selection unit when the infrared radiation value received by the infrared radiation receiving unit is less than or greater than the rated radiation value range;

[0071] When the infrared radiation value received by the infrared radiation receiving unit is within the rated radiation value range, no electrical signal is sent to the selection unit, and the received infrared radiation value is output.

[0072] Specifically, the selection unit is used to generate and output a re-acquisition command to the acquisition module when an electrical signal is received, thereby controlling the acquisition module to restart and realize the re-acquisition of the infrared radiation signal.

[0073] In this embodiment, the information processing module includes at least an information receiving unit, a judgment unit, a signal digital conversion unit, and a display unit. The information receiving unit is used to statistically analyze the amount and location of infrared radiation received by the infrared receiving unit, and to collect the location and magnitude of emitted light signals. The judgment unit is used to determine the location and quantity of each conductor in the power distribution network based on the information received by the information receiving unit. The signal digital conversion unit is used to convert the information transmitted by the judgment unit into a digital signal. The display unit is used to display the received digital signal as a power distribution network image. It is understood that the information receiving unit is used to statistically analyze the amount and location of infrared radiation received by the infrared receiving unit, collect the location and magnitude of emitted light signals, the judgment unit is used to determine the location and quantity of each conductor in the power distribution network based on the information received by the information receiving unit, the signal digital conversion unit is used to convert the information transmitted by the judgment unit into a digital signal, and the display unit is used to display the power distribution network image using the received digital signal. It should be noted that the information processing module is a CPU, which has an internal storage unit for storing the power distribution network reference template. The signal digital conversion unit is used to convert the signals transmitted by the judgment unit into hexadecimal digital signals. The display screen is used to receive the hexadecimal digital signals, convert them into images, and display them.

[0074] In this embodiment, the analysis module includes at least a time unit and a control unit. The time unit records time and sends signals to the control unit according to corresponding time intervals. The control unit controls the acquisition chip to generate control signals based on the signals sent by the time unit. It is understood that the time unit records time and sends signals to the control unit according to corresponding time intervals, and the control unit controls the infrared dual-light module to operate based on the signals sent by the time unit. It should be noted that the interval of the time module in the analysis module is manually controlled, with a minimum interval of 10 minutes and a maximum interval of 24 hours. The default value is set to 10 minutes, and the control unit can control the infrared dual-light module to operate.

[0075] In this embodiment, the human-machine interaction module includes at least a verification unit and an alarm. The verification unit compares the current distribution network status with a reference distribution network status and determines whether to generate an alarm signal based on the comparison result. When the alarm receives the alarm signal generated by the verification unit, the alarm performs an alarm action. It can be understood that the verification unit is used to compare the current distribution network status with a reference distribution network status, and the alarm operates after receiving the signal transmitted by the comparison unit.

[0076] like Figure 3As shown, in another embodiment of the present invention, a distribution network environment image processing method is also provided, which is implemented based on the aforementioned distribution network environment image processing system, and includes the following steps:

[0077] The infrared receiving unit receives infrared radiation emitted by the conductor of the power distribution network through heat, and determines the intensity and location of the received infrared radiation.

[0078] The optical signal transmitting unit transmits optical signals to the power distribution network, and the optical signal receiving unit receives optical signals.

[0079] The information receiving unit receives the intensity of the infrared radiation, the location of the infrared radiation, and the light signal, and compares them through the comparison unit, and removes data with large differences through the selection unit;

[0080] The signal receiving unit receives the intensity of the infrared radiation, the location of the infrared radiation, and the optical signal, and uses the judgment unit to judge the distribution and status of the conductors in the power distribution network.

[0081] The signal-to-digital conversion unit converts the signal output by the judgment unit into a digital signal and displays it through the display unit, which uses the displayed image as a reference template.

[0082] The analysis module records the time by sending signals to the control unit according to the set time intervals.

[0083] The control unit receives the signal output by the time sheet and controls the acquisition module to operate, repeatedly acquiring information of multiple conductors in the power distribution network to achieve power distribution network imaging at multiple different time periods;

[0084] The verification unit compares the power distribution network images from different time periods with the power distribution board image reference template. When the power distribution network image does not match the reference template, it sends a signal to the alarm.

[0085] The alarm receives signals and operates to trigger an alarm.

[0086] The displacement differences obtained at the same location at different times in the above steps are then cyclically analyzed across multiple locations to compare the distribution network at different times. This is used to compare the location of the distribution network at different times with the location of a reference distribution network to determine the state of the distribution network.

[0087] It should be noted that the system described in the above embodiments corresponds to the method described in the above embodiments. Therefore, the parts of the method described in the above embodiments that are not described in detail can be obtained by referring to the content of the system described in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0088] In summary, implementing the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0089] The power distribution network environment image processing system and method provided by this invention, by incorporating an infrared dual-light module, facilitates the detection of the power distribution network by emitting infrared rays through the module. This module serves two purposes: receiving infrared radiation transmitted from conductors via an infrared receiving unit and determining the position of conductors by sending light signals to them. The cooperation of these two units enables more accurate detection of conductor positions. An information processing module, based on the intensity of infrared radiation received by the infrared receiving unit and the signals received by the light signal transmission and reception units, and under the judgment of a judgment unit, determines the number of conductors at a given location. A human-machine interaction module, through a timing unit, allows for the transmission of light signals and reception of infrared radiation at specific time intervals, displaying the power distribution network status on a screen. When the power distribution network status deviates from the normal state, the human-machine interaction module directly triggers an alarm, notifying users.

[0090] The above description discloses only preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent variations made in accordance with the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power distribution network environment image processing system, characterized in that, include: The data acquisition module, preprocessing module, information processing module, analysis module, and human-computer interaction module are connected in sequence. The acquisition module sends electrical signals and invisible light signals to each conductor in the power distribution network according to a predetermined cycle based on the received acquisition instructions, and detects the infrared radiation signals generated by each conductor in the power distribution network in real time. The preprocessing module compares the real-time detected infrared radiation signal with the preset rated radiation value range, and determines, based on the comparison result, to re-acquire the infrared radiation signal generated by each conductor in the power distribution network, or output the infrared radiation signal and the invisible light signal. The information processing module calculates the position and quantity of each conductor in the power distribution network based on the received infrared radiation signal, invisible light signal and position information of each conductor in the power distribution network, and outputs the corresponding digital signal based on the statistical results. The analysis module sends control signals to the acquisition module according to a predetermined period and records time information; The human-machine interaction module determines the power distribution network status for the current time period based on the digital signal output by the information processing module, compares the power distribution network status for the current time period with the reference power distribution network status, and determines whether to trigger an alarm based on the comparison result.

2. The system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The acquisition module includes at least: Acquisition circuit unit, optical signal transmitting unit, optical signal receiving unit, infrared radiation receiving unit, acquisition chip; The acquisition circuit unit sends a start signal to the acquisition chip according to a predetermined cycle based on the received acquisition command; The acquisition chip sends control signals to the optical signal transmitting unit and the infrared radiation receiving unit based on the received start signal; The optical signal transmitting unit sends an invisible light signal to the wire connected to it according to the received control signal; The optical signal receiving unit collects the invisible light signal of the wire connected to it according to the received control signal; The infrared radiation receiving unit collects the infrared radiation signals of each conductor based on the received control signals.

3. The system as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The preprocessing module includes at least: Comparison unit and selection unit; The comparison unit compares the data collected by the acquisition module with the reference data, and determines whether to send an electrical signal to the selection unit based on the comparison result; The selection unit determines whether to restart the acquisition module based on the received electrical signal.

4. The system as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The comparison unit is used for, When the infrared radiation value received by the infrared radiation receiving unit is less than or greater than the rated radiation value range, an electrical signal is sent to the selection unit. When the infrared radiation value received by the infrared radiation receiving unit is within the rated radiation value range, no electrical signal is sent to the selection unit, and the received infrared radiation value is output.

5. The system as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The selection unit is used for, When an electrical signal is received, a re-acquisition command is generated and output to the acquisition module to control the acquisition module to restart and realize the re-acquisition of the infrared radiation signal.

6. The system as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The information processing module includes at least: Information receiving unit, judgment unit, signal digital conversion unit, and display unit. The information receiving unit is used to count the amount and location of infrared radiation received by the infrared radiation receiving unit, and to collect the location and magnitude of invisible light signals emitted. The judgment unit is used to determine the position and number of each conductor in the power distribution network based on the information received by the information receiving unit; The signal-to-digital conversion unit is used to convert the information transmitted by the judgment unit into a digital signal; The display unit is used to display the received digital signals as a power distribution network image.

7. The system as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The analysis module includes at least: Time unit and control unit; The time unit is used to record time and send signals to the control unit according to the corresponding time interval; the control unit controls the acquisition chip to generate control signals according to the signals sent by the time unit.

8. The system as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The human-computer interaction module includes at least: Verification unit and alarm; The verification unit compares the current distribution network status with the reference distribution network status and determines whether to generate an alarm signal based on the comparison result; when the alarm receives the alarm signal generated by the verification unit, the alarm device performs an alarm action.

9. A method for image processing of a power distribution network environment, implemented based on the system described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: The infrared radiation received by the infrared radiation receiving unit is used to receive the infrared radiation emitted by the conductor of the distribution network through heat, and to determine the intensity and location of the received infrared radiation. The invisible light signal is transmitted to the power distribution network through the optical signal transmitting unit and received through the optical signal receiving unit. The information receiving unit receives the intensity of the infrared radiation, the location of the infrared radiation, and the invisible light signal, and compares them through the comparison unit, and removes the infrared radiation data whose difference exceeds the rated radiation value range through the selection unit. The information receiving unit receives the intensity of the infrared radiation, the location of the infrared radiation, and the invisible light signal, and judges the distribution and status of the conductors in the power distribution network through the judgment unit. The signal-to-digital conversion unit converts the signal output by the judgment unit into a digital signal and displays it through the display unit, which uses the displayed image as a reference template. The analysis module records the time by sending signals to the control unit according to the set time intervals. The control unit receives the signal output by the time unit and controls the acquisition module to operate, repeatedly acquiring information of multiple conductors in the power distribution network to achieve power distribution network imaging at multiple different time periods; The verification unit will compare the power distribution network images from different time periods with the power distribution board image reference template. When the power distribution network image is inconsistent with the reference template, a signal will be sent to the alarm. The alarm receives signals and operates accordingly, enabling it to sound an alarm.

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