牙齿表面微裂纹的超快激光修复方法

By using ultrafast laser to repair microcracks in teeth, and employing low-energy laser focusing and multiple scanning techniques, the destructive nature of existing methods has been resolved, achieving a highly efficient repair effect without damage or the introduction of chemical substances.

CN116392283BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2023-03-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing treatments for microcracks in teeth can easily damage the enamel and dentin, and may cause dentin hypersensitivity due to chemicals, and cannot effectively repair microcracks.

Method used

Low-energy ultrafast lasers are used to focus on the microcrack areas on the tooth surface. By adjusting the laser power, exposure time, and scanning speed, the enamel is rapidly melted and flows to fill the cracks. Multiple laser exposures and scans are performed to reduce thermal stress. Finally, laser polishing is performed to remove surface defects.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision repair of hidden tooth cracks without the need for foreign materials, avoiding tooth damage and bacterial erosion. The repaired area is smooth with no obvious defects, preventing further deterioration.

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Abstract

一种牙齿表面微裂纹的超快激光修复方法,包括①将超快激光聚焦于待修复牙齿表面,使激光光斑覆盖所述待修复牙齿表面的微裂纹;②调节激光功率、聚焦条件、曝光时间,使牙齿表面熔化,熔体覆盖微裂纹区域,使裂纹闭合;③调控激光脉冲的辐照时间和 / 或激光扫描速度,进行多次不同时长的激光曝光和 / 或多次不同速度的重复扫描;④抛光修复。本发明,通过控制激光辐照参数使牙齿的温升区域局限于较小的范围,不会对牙神经和牙本质造成损伤,可以完成原位修复;同时无需辅助试剂或假体,避免了常规治疗手段易引起过敏、损伤大、修复部位与牙体结合不良等问题,具有快速高效、低风险、无额外损伤的特点。
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