基于分布式光纤的基坑监测系统及方法

By using a distributed optical fiber monitoring system, which combines optical fibers with a moving pole top, the problems of automation and accuracy in foundation pit deformation measurement have been solved, enabling real-time monitoring and early warning across the entire area and throughout the entire lifecycle.

CN116399251BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP CHENGDU RESEARCH HYDROELECTRIC INVESTIGATION DESIGN AND INSTITUTE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP CHENGDU RESEARCH HYDROELECTRIC INVESTIGATION DESIGN AND INSTITUTE
Filing Date
2023-04-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for measuring foundation pit deformation are point-based measurements that rely on benchmarks and cannot achieve fully automated monitoring, resulting in blind spots and affecting measurement accuracy.

Method used

A foundation pit monitoring system based on distributed optical fiber is adopted. By combining the optical fiber in the monitoring device with the top of the moving pole, the deformation of the foundation pit perimeter is monitored in real time. The conversion relationship between optical fiber distance and scale value is established to achieve real-time monitoring of the entire area and the entire cycle.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved fully automated monitoring of foundation pit deformation, improved measurement accuracy, and can detect dangerous situations in a timely manner and issue early warnings, thus enhancing safety.

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Abstract

基于分布式光纤的基坑监测系统及方法涉及安全监测领域,为了实现基坑变形实时监测,提供了监测数据分析系统及监测装置;监测方法包括:1、将监测装置固定在基坑底部,并使移动杆顶头与基坑围沿接触;2、通过带刻度的移动杆获取初始刻度值,通过该移动杆对应的光纤获取初始光纤距离;3、在基坑施工过程中定期通过带刻度的移动杆及初始刻度值获取刻度变化值,通过光纤及初始光纤距离获取光纤距离变化值;4、基于刻度变化值及光纤距离变化值建立光纤距离与刻度值的转换关系;5、基于转换关系将未设置刻度的移动杆采集的光纤距离变化值转换为刻度变化值。采用上述方式实现了基坑变形实时监测。
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