应用于微波组件的微同轴宽带耦合器

The micro-coaxial broadband coupler designed with a rectangular micro-coaxial structure solves the problems of large size, high loss, and narrow bandwidth of Ku-band couplers, and achieves excellent performance with lower loss, higher power capacity and wider bandwidth, making it suitable for miniaturization and weight reduction of RF microsystems.

CN116404389BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP NO 38 RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP NO 38 RES INST
Filing Date
2023-04-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Ku-band microstrip couplers have drawbacks such as large size, narrow operating bandwidth, small power capacity, high high-frequency loss, and poor coupling flatness, which limit their application in high-performance scenarios.

Method used

A micro-coaxial broadband coupler with a rectangular micro-coaxial structure includes an inner conductor, an outer conductor, and a supporting dielectric. It achieves directional coupling through a parallel coupling line structure. The inner and outer conductors are symmetrical vertically and horizontally. The chip resistors are connected by gold wire bonding. The supporting dielectric is used to fix the inner conductor, thus constructing a Ku-band micro-coaxial broadband coupler.

Benefits of technology

It achieves lower loss and coupling fluctuation, improves power capacity, and can further reduce size, making it suitable for the miniaturization and lightweighting requirements of RF microsystems. It also features excellent performance with high electromagnetic shielding, ultra-low loss, and ultra-wideband.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种应用于微波组件的微同轴宽带耦合器,涉及微波电路领域。本发明提供了一种应用于微波组件的微同轴宽带耦合器,微同轴宽带耦合器包括:内导体、外导体和支撑介质;内导体的数量为2,均位于外导体之内;支撑介质用于固定内导体;内导体和外导体共同构成微同轴结构,用于实现定向耦合功能;微同轴宽带耦合器分为耦合部位和非耦合部位;其中,耦合部位中的内导体和外导体均上下、左右对称。本发明通过采用矩形微同轴的结构形式,构建了Ku波段的微同轴宽带耦合器,相比于一般微带结构耦合器具有更低的损耗和耦合波动,以及更高的功率容量,并且该耦合器通过平行耦合线的结构实现定向耦合功能。
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