一种双周期姿态预估及修正的时序设计方法

By employing a timing design method for dual-cycle attitude prediction and correction, the problem of mismatched data update frequencies between gyroscopes and star sensors in the satellite attitude control system was solved, achieving a balance between high-precision attitude measurement and the main mission, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of the satellite attitude control system.

CN116409472BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG
Filing Date
2023-01-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, satellite attitude control systems struggle to balance high-precision attitude measurement and main task completion under high-maneuver conditions, especially when the gyroscope data update frequency is high in short cycles while the star sensor data update frequency is low. This results in complex timing design and an inability to meet high-frequency communication requirements.

Method used

A timing design method for dual-cycle attitude prediction and correction is adopted, which divides the timing of gyroscope attitude prediction and star sensor attitude correction into M control cycles. The interrupt method is used to perform gyroscope data processing and attitude prediction in the short cycle, and star sensor data update and attitude correction in the long cycle. The interrupt handling function is used to achieve efficient use of data.

Benefits of technology

It improves the utilization efficiency of gyroscope data update frequency, enhances the accuracy of star attitude measurement, ensures high-frequency and high-precision updates of high-frequency attitude data, and adapts to the data update rate of star sensors to meet high-frequency communication requirements.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种双周期姿态预估及修正的时序设计方法,采用定时器中断,每个控制周期为5ms,20个控制周期构成一个100ms的大周期。在每个5ms控制周期中断(高频次短周期)中运行陀螺数据处理函数,5ms周期的剩余时间(低频次长周期)执行控制任务Task1处理函数。本发明在高频次短周期中进行陀螺数据更新及姿态预估,保证了姿态数据的高频率、高精度更新,提高了星体姿态测量的精度;在低频次长周期中进行星敏感器数据更新及姿态修正,适应了星敏感器的数据更新率。
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