岩石物理模板的构建、泥页岩分布范围预测方法及装置

By constructing a physical model of dual-pore argillaceous carbonate rocks and determining sensitive elastic parameters, the problem of predicting shear wave velocity in carbonate rocks was solved, enabling accurate prediction of complex pore structures and lithological carbonate reservoirs, and improving the prediction accuracy of shale distribution range.

CN116413797BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17PETROCHINA CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PETROCHINA CO LTD
Filing Date
2021-12-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional physical models for carbonate rocks have limitations in predicting shear wave velocities, especially due to the difficulty in prediction caused by the complexity of pore structure and lithology. Existing models cannot accurately describe the relationship between pore shape and elastic parameters.

Method used

A dual-pore mudstone carbonate rock physical model was constructed. By statistically analyzing mineral and fluid parameters, sensitive elastic parameters were determined. A precise carbonate rock physical template was made, and pre-stack simultaneous inversion was performed using pre-stack data to obtain an elastic parameter profile to quantitatively interpret the distribution range of mudstone and shale.

Benefits of technology

It improves the prediction accuracy of complex pore structures and lithological carbonate reservoirs, especially the prediction accuracy of the distribution range of mudstone and shale in deep argillaceous carbonate reservoirs.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种岩石物理模板的构建、泥页岩分布范围预测方法及装置,涉及石油地球物理勘探技术领域。其中岩石物理模板的构建方法包括:根据研究层段的岩心测试数据,统计矿物及流体参数,构建双重孔泥质碳酸盐岩石物理模型;其中所述双重孔泥质碳酸盐岩石物理模型用于预测双重孔隙形状下泥质碳酸盐岩石储层的横波速度和纵波速度;根据每一弹性参数的弹性参数均值在研究层段中的相对变化量,确定出敏感弹性参数;根据双重孔泥质碳酸盐岩石物理模型、以及确定出的敏感弹性参数制作双重孔泥质碳酸盐岩石物理模板。本发明可以针对孔隙结构复杂、岩性复杂的碳酸盐岩制作精确的碳酸盐岩石物理模板,提高深层复杂孔隙泥质碳酸盐储层预测精度。
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