一种空间站太阳翼非线性振动主动控制方法和系统

By establishing a full-modal nonlinear mathematical model and a non-singular fast terminal sliding mode active vibration controller that couples the space station's solar panels and attitude control, the problem that linear models in the existing technology cannot effectively suppress the nonlinear vibration of the space station is solved, thus improving control accuracy and performance.

CN116414032BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI AEROSPACE SYST ENG INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI AEROSPACE SYST ENG INST
Filing Date
2023-03-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing space station vibration control methods are based on linear finite-dimensional models, which fail to effectively suppress nonlinear vibrations, resulting in poor control performance. Furthermore, neglecting the influence of higher-order modes leads to control overflow problems.

Method used

A full-modal nonlinear mathematical model of the coupling between the space station's solar array and attitude control is established. A piezoelectric ceramic actuator is used as the actuator to construct a non-singular fast terminal sliding mode active vibration controller. The nonlinear vibration characteristics of the solar array are considered and the model is simplified to solve the control overflow problem.

Benefits of technology

It achieved more accurate vibration suppression, improved the attitude control accuracy of the space station and the active vibration control performance of the flexible structure, and provided a basis and reference for control under different parameters and structural characteristics.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种空间站太阳翼非线性振动主动控制方法,包括:确定动力学建模假设和初始条件;分析空间站的能量组成,并建立空间站的总动能、总势能以及姿态控制力矩和干扰所做的总功的数学模型;建立空间站偏微分数学方程,获得空间站全模态非线性数学模型;对空间站全模态非线性数学模型进行简化,得到简化的空间站主动振动控制系统数学模型;根据简化的空间站主动振动控制系统数学模型,构建空间站太阳翼非奇异快速终端滑模主动振动控制器。本发明提供考虑太阳翼结构非线性振动特性的空间站姿态与振动联合控制系统数学模型,并基于该模型提供非奇异快速终端滑模主动振动控制器。
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