A ground leveling device for concrete floor laying

CN116427671BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310251326.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-16
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

目前混凝土铺设后找平方式是通过水平仪进行找平,但水平仪长度有限无法测出长向的混凝土地面的平整情况,测量的数据不精准,因混凝土地面铺设后会在现场留下杂质,设备向地面移动时就会造成无法直接接触混凝土地面,从而造成检测的不准

Benefits of technology

本发明提供一种混凝土地面铺设用地面找平装置,本方案通过在顶座上设置第一电机,第一电机连接着丝杆,丝杆上连接着移动座,第一电机就可控制移动座在丝杆上进行往复运动,移动座上设置有侧架,每个侧架上均开设着限位口,每个限位口内就可安装水平杆,水平杆就可在限位口内进行竖直方向的上下移动,两侧水平杆的顶端均设置在联动板上,联动板就可同时带动水平杆进行上下移动,两侧水平杆相互水平,水平高度相同,联动板连接在移动座的气缸上,气缸就可在检测时带动联动板进行上下移动,上下移动时两侧的水平杆就会同时接触地面,因移动座与侧架整体的长度较长,就可检测不同位置的混凝土铺设水平情况,若顶座保持水平时两侧的水平杆就会在接触地面时直接反应出地面是否平整,从而快速检测出不同位置的混凝土铺设平整情况,从而提高了施工的效率,移动座的下方设置着联动杆,联动杆上设置着拉绳,拉绳的另一端连接着水平杆,水平杆下移时就会带动联动杆转动,联动杆转动时就会通过链条带动拨杆转动,拨杆转动时就可将水平杆下方的地面进行清扫,从而露出混凝土地面,通过这一设置就确保了检测结果的准确性。

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Abstract

The application discloses a ground leveling device for concrete ground paving, and relates to the technical field of ground leveling equipment. The ground leveling device for concrete ground paving comprises a base, a roller, a first motor and a screw rod, the top end of the base is provided with a top seat, the first motor is detachably connected to one side end face of the top seat, the output end of the first motor is connected to the screw rod at the other end of the top seat, a moving seat is arranged on the screw rod, side frames are arranged on the two side end heads of the moving seat, the side frames are slidably connected to horizontal rods in the vertical direction, the two horizontal rods are horizontal, the upper end heads of the horizontal rods are connected to a linkage plate, and the linkage plate is arranged at the output end of an air cylinder. The moving seat is arranged on the top seat, the horizontal rod capable of ascending and descending is arranged on the moving seat, the horizontal rod can detect the leveling conditions at different positions at the same time when moving towards the ground, and thus, the horizontal rod does not need to be detected successively, and thus, the efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of ground leveling equipment, specifically relating to a ground leveling device for concrete floor paving. Background Technology

[0002] Fluidized paving is widely used in building and decoration construction, such as concrete paving of roads and mortar paving before installing wood flooring in interior decoration. In particular, concrete paving before installing wood flooring in interior decoration requires a high degree of flatness.

[0003] However, this leveling equipment has the following problems in practical use: Currently, the leveling method after concrete is laid is to use a spirit level. However, the spirit level has a limited length and cannot measure the flatness of the concrete surface along its length, resulting in inaccurate measurement data. Furthermore, impurities are left on site after the concrete is laid, and the equipment cannot directly contact the concrete surface when moving towards the ground, thus causing inaccurate testing.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a ground leveling device for concrete floor paving to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a ground leveling device for concrete floor laying, which addresses the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: a ground leveling device for concrete floor paving is constructed, including a base, rollers, a first motor and a lead screw. A top seat is provided at the top of the base. The first motor is detachably connected to one side end of the top seat. The output end of the first motor is connected to the lead screw at the other end of the top seat. A movable seat is provided on the lead screw. Side frames extend outward from both ends of the movable seat. A horizontal rod is slidably connected to the side frame in the vertical direction. The two horizontal rods are horizontal. A linkage plate is connected to the upper end of the horizontal rod. The linkage plate is located at the output end of a cylinder. A fixed frame is provided below the movable seat. A lever is provided on both sides of the fixed frame. The levers are respectively located below the horizontal rod.

[0007] In a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention, the side frame and the movable seat are arranged in a T-shape. Limiting holes are opened on both sides of the side frame of the movable seat, and a corresponding horizontal rod is slidably connected in each limiting hole. The cylinder connected to the linkage plate is vertically arranged at the top of the movable seat.

[0008] In a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention, a threaded opening is provided at the position of the lead screw corresponding to the movable seat, the lead screw is threadedly connected to the threaded opening of the movable seat, and guide rods are respectively provided on the top seats on both sides of the lead screw. The guide rods are slidably connected to the corresponding movable seats, and the guide rods are parallel to the lead screw.

[0009] In a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention, a base frame is provided below the base, and the base frame is respectively provided at both ends of the base. The base frames on both sides are Y-shaped with the base, and rollers are provided on both sides of the base frame.

[0010] In a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention, a first pulley is provided on the roller of one side of the base frame, and a third pulley is provided on the roller of the other side of the base frame. The first pulley and the third pulley are both located on the outside of the base frame and are on the same side.

[0011] In a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention, a second motor is provided inside the base, one end of the second motor is located outside the base, and a second pulley is provided at the output end of the second motor, the second pulley being located above the first pulley and the third pulley.

[0012] In a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention, the first pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley are arranged in a triangular arrangement, and belts are connected to the first pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley.

[0013] In a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention, an inner platform is provided on the base, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner platform. The rotating rod is welded below a large gear, and the large gear is detachably connected to the bottom of a top seat. A small gear is meshed with one side of the large gear, and the small gear is located at the output end of a third motor. The third motor is detachably connected to the inner platform of the base.

[0014] In a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention, the fixed frame is set below the movable seat via a support rod. A mounting seat is provided below the movable seat, and an mounting groove is formed inside the mounting seat. A measuring tape spring is embedded inside the mounting groove. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the measuring tape spring. A slot is formed on the connecting rod, and one end of the measuring tape spring is connected to the slot. A housing is detachably connected to the mounting seat. One end of the connecting rod passes through the housing and is located on the outside. The outer end of the connecting rod is connected to a linkage rod. The other end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame. Two levers on both sides of the fixed frame are rotatably connected to the fixed frame via movable rods. A side gear is provided on one end of the movable rod. A main gear is provided on the linkage rod between the side gears. A chain is sleeved between the main gear and the side gear. A pull rope is provided on the linkage rod, and the other end of the pull rope is connected to a horizontal rod.

[0015] Compared with related technologies, the concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention has the following advantages: This invention provides a floor leveling device for concrete floor paving. The device comprises a first motor mounted on a top base, connected to a lead screw, and a movable base connected to the lead screw. The first motor controls the movable base to reciprocate on the lead screw. The movable base has side frames, each with a limiting slot. A horizontal bar can be installed in each limiting slot, allowing the horizontal bar to move vertically up and down within the slot. The tops of both horizontal bars are mounted on a linkage plate, which simultaneously moves the horizontal bars up and down. The two horizontal bars are horizontal to each other and at the same height. The linkage plate is connected to a cylinder on the movable base, which moves the linkage plate up and down during testing. During this up-and-down movement, the horizontal bars on both sides... The horizontal bar will simultaneously contact the ground. Due to the relatively long overall length of the movable seat and side frame, the levelness of the concrete paving at different locations can be detected. If the top seat remains level, the horizontal bars on both sides will directly reflect whether the ground is flat when they contact the ground, thus quickly detecting the flatness of the concrete paving at different locations, thereby improving construction efficiency. A linkage rod is installed below the movable seat, and a pull rope is installed on the linkage rod. The other end of the pull rope is connected to the horizontal bar. When the horizontal bar moves down, it will drive the linkage rod to rotate. When the linkage rod rotates, it will drive the lever to rotate through the chain. When the lever rotates, it can sweep the ground below the horizontal bar, thereby exposing the concrete ground. This setting ensures the accuracy of the detection results.

[0016] This invention provides a ground leveling device for concrete floor paving. The device consists of a base frame with rollers mounted on it. These rollers are connected to a second pulley on a second motor via corresponding first and third pulleys. The second motor then moves the device to the desired inspection location. An inner platform is mounted on the base, and a third motor is mounted on the inner platform. A small gear connected to the third motor meshes with a large gear on a top seat, allowing the third motor to control the rotation of the top seat. This enables the leveling rod to inspect different locations. Compared to manual inspection at different locations, this solution is more time-saving and labor-saving, reducing the workload for personnel. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention. Figure 3 ; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention. Figure 4 ; Figure 5 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a floor leveling device for concrete floor paving. Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the connection of the large gear in a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention. Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection of the linkage rod in a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the connection of the mounting base in a concrete floor leveling device for laying concrete floors provided by the present invention. Figure 9 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting base in a concrete floor leveling device for laying concrete floors. Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of a measuring tape spring in a concrete floor leveling device provided by the present invention.

[0018] The following are the labeling elements in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. First motor; 3. Top seat; 4. Moving seat; 5. First pulley; 6. Second pulley; 7. Third pulley; 8. Belt; 9. Side frame; 10. Limiting port; 11. Threaded port; 12. Cylinder; 13. Linkage plate; 14. Horizontal bar; 15. Lead screw; 16. Guide rod; 17. Base frame; 18. Second motor; 19. Roller; 20. Inner platform; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Large gear; 23. Small gear; 24. Third motor; 25. Fixed frame; 26. Support rod; 27. Movable rod; 28. Lever; 29. ​​Side gear; 30. Main gear; 31. Chain; 32. Linkage rod; 33. Mounting seat; 34. Outer shell; 35. Mounting groove; 36. Measuring tape spring; 37. Slot; 38. Connecting rod; 39. Pull rope. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Typical embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings.

[0020] Example 1: As Figure 1 As shown, a concrete floor leveling device for concrete floor paving according to the present invention includes a base 1, rollers 19, a first motor 2, and a lead screw 15. A top seat 3 is provided at the top of the base 1. The first motor 2 is detachably connected to one side end face of the top seat 3. The output end of the first motor 2 is connected to the lead screw 15 at the other end of the top seat 3. A movable seat 4 is provided on the lead screw 15. Side frames 9 extend outward from both ends of the movable seat 4. A horizontal rod 14 is slidably connected to the side frames 9 in the vertical direction. The two horizontal rods 14 are horizontal. A linkage plate 13 is connected to the upper end of the horizontal rod 14. The linkage plate 13 is located at the output end of the cylinder 12. A fixed frame 25 is provided below the movable seat 4. A lever 28 is provided on both sides of the fixed frame 25. The lever 28 is respectively located below the horizontal rod 14. By providing a movable seat 4 on the top seat 3 and a movable horizontal rod 14 that can be raised and lowered on the movable seat 4, the levelness of different positions can be detected simultaneously when the horizontal rod 14 moves towards the ground, thereby eliminating the need for repeated detection and improving efficiency.

[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, the side frame 9 and the movable base 4 are arranged in a T-shape. Limiting ports 10 are opened on both sides of the side frame 9 of the movable base 4. A corresponding horizontal bar 14 is slidably connected in each limiting port 10. The cylinder 12 connected to the linkage plate 13 is vertically set at the top of the movable base 4. By setting the side frame 9, the horizontal bars 14 on both sides can be spaced further apart, so that the flatness of different positions can be reflected at the same time, thereby making the detection more accurate.

[0022] As an optional solution, in one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3As shown, a threaded opening 11 is provided at the position of the lead screw 15 corresponding to the movable seat 4. The lead screw 15 is threaded into the threaded opening 11 of the movable seat 4. Guide rods 16 are respectively provided on the top seats 3 on both sides of the lead screw 15. The guide rods 16 are slidably connected to the corresponding movable seats 4. The guide rods 16 are parallel to the lead screw 15. The guide rods 16 can limit the movable seat 4, thereby preventing the movable seat 4 from rotating with the lead screw 15.

[0023] Example 2: Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a base frame 17 is provided below the base 1, with the base frames 17 respectively located at both ends of the base 1. The two base frames 17 and the base 1 are in a Y-shape. Rollers 19 are provided on both base frames 17, allowing the equipment to move. A first pulley 5 is provided on the roller 19 of one base frame 17, and a third pulley 7 is provided on the roller 19 of the other base frame 17. The first pulley 5 and the third pulley 7 are both located on the outside of the base frame 17, and are on the same side. This same-side arrangement allows the belt 8 to be connected. A second motor 18 is provided inside the base 1, with one end of the second motor 18 located on the outside of the base 1. A second pulley 6 is provided on the output end of the second motor 18. The second pulley 6 is located above the first pulley 5 and the third pulley 7, and can drive the roller 19 to rotate through the second motor 18. The first pulley 5, the second pulley 6, and the third pulley 7 are arranged in a triangle. The first pulley 5, the second pulley 6, and the third pulley 7 are connected to the belt 8, and the belt 8 can realize the linkage between the pulleys. An inner platform 20 is provided on the base 1. A rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the inner platform 20. The rotating rod 21 is welded below the large gear 22. The large gear 22 is detachably connected to the bottom of the top seat 3. A small gear 23 is meshed with one side of the large gear 22. The small gear 23 is located at the output end of the third motor 24. The third motor 24 is detachably connected to the inner platform 20 of the base 1. The transmission can be carried out through the meshing of the small gear 23 and the large gear 22, thereby controlling the rotation of the top seat 3.

[0024] As an optional solution, in this embodiment, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the fixed frame 25 is mounted below the movable base 4 via a support rod 26. A mounting base 33 is located below the movable base 4. The mounting base 33 has an internal mounting groove 35, into which a measuring tape spring 36 is embedded. The middle of the measuring tape spring 36 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 38. A slot 37 is formed on the body of the connecting rod 38. One end of the measuring tape spring 36 is connected to the slot 37. A housing 34 is detachably connected to the mounting base 33. One end of the connecting rod 38 passes through the housing 34 and is located on the outside. The outer end of the connecting rod 38 is connected to a linkage rod 32. The other end of the linkage rod 32 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 25. The two sides of the fixed frame 25... The side lever 28 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 25 via the movable rod 27. A side gear 29 is provided on one end of the movable rod 27. A main gear 30 is provided on the linkage rod 32 between the side gears 29. The main gear 30 and the side gear 29 are connected by a chain 31. A pull rope 39 is provided on the linkage rod 32. The other end of the pull rope 39 is connected to the horizontal rod 14. When the horizontal rod 14 moves down, the pull rope 39 can be pulled. When the pull rope 39 extends, it will drive the linkage rod 32 to rotate. When the linkage rod 32 rotates, it can drive the lever 28 to rotate through the chain 31. The lever 28 can sweep the ground, thereby preventing the horizontal rod 14 from being attached to debris and affecting the measurement.

[0025] The working principle of the concrete floor leveling device provided by this invention is as follows: Implementation steps for the first innovation point: Step 1: In this solution, a first motor 2 is installed on the top seat 3. The first motor 2 is connected to the lead screw 15, and the lead screw 15 is connected to the movable seat 4. The first motor 2 can control the movable seat 4 to reciprocate on the lead screw 15. The movable seat 4 is equipped with side frames 9, and each side frame 9 has a limit port 10. Step 2: A horizontal bar 14 can be installed in each limiting port 10. The horizontal bar 14 can move vertically up and down within the limiting port 10. The tops of the horizontal bars 14 on both sides are set on the linkage plate 13. The linkage plate 13 can simultaneously drive the horizontal bars 14 to move up and down. The horizontal bars 14 on both sides are horizontal to each other and have the same horizontal height. The linkage plate 13 is connected to the cylinder 12 of the moving seat 4. The cylinder 12 can drive the linkage plate 13 to move up and down during testing. Step 3: When moving up and down, the horizontal bars 14 on both sides will simultaneously contact the ground. Because the overall length of the moving seat 4 and the side frame 9 is relatively long, the level of concrete paving at different positions can be detected. If the top seat 3 remains horizontal, the horizontal bars 14 on both sides will directly reflect whether the ground is flat when they contact the ground, thus quickly detecting the levelness of concrete paving at different positions, thereby improving construction efficiency. A linkage rod 32 is set below the moving seat 4, and a pull rope 39 is set on the linkage rod 32. The other end of the pull rope 39 is connected to the horizontal bar 14. When the horizontal bar 14 moves down, it will drive the linkage rod 32 to rotate. When the linkage rod 32 rotates, it will drive the lever 28 to rotate through the chain 31. When the lever 28 rotates, it can sweep the ground below the horizontal bar 14, thereby exposing the concrete ground. This setting ensures the accuracy of the detection results.

[0026] Implementation steps for the second innovation point: Step 1: This solution involves setting a base frame 17 on the base 1, with rollers 19 on the base frame 17. The rollers 19 are connected to the second pulley 6 on the second motor 18 via the corresponding first pulley 5 and third pulley 7. Step 2: The second motor 18 can drive the equipment to the position to be tested. The base 1 is equipped with an inner platform 20, and the inner platform 20 is equipped with a third motor 24. The small gear 23 connected to the third motor 24 meshes with the large gear 22 on the top seat 3. Step 3: The third motor 24 can control the top seat 3 to rotate, so that the horizontal bar 14 can detect different positions. Compared with manual inspection of different positions one by one, this solution is more time-saving and labor-saving, and reduces the labor intensity of personnel.

[0027] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ground leveling device for concrete floor paving, comprising a base (1), rollers (19), a first motor (2), and a lead screw (15), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a top seat (3) at its top. A first motor (2) is detachably connected to one side end face of the top seat (3). The output end of the first motor (2) is connected to the lead screw (15) at the other end of the top seat (3). A movable seat (4) is provided on the lead screw (15). Side frames (9) extend outward from both ends of the movable seat (4). A horizontal rod (14) is slidably connected to the side frame (9) in the vertical direction. The horizontal rods (14) on both sides are horizontal. A linkage plate (13) is connected to the upper end of the horizontal rod (14). The linkage plate (13) is located at the output end of the cylinder (12). A fixed frame (25) is provided below the movable seat (4). A lever (28) is provided on both sides of the fixed frame (25). The levers (28) are respectively located below the horizontal rod (14). The fixed frame (25) is set below the movable seat (4) via a support rod (26). A mounting base (33) is provided below the movable seat (4). An mounting groove (35) is formed inside the mounting base (33), and a measuring tape spring (36) is embedded inside the mounting groove (35). A connecting rod (38) is rotatably connected to the middle of the measuring tape spring (36). A slot (37) is formed on the body of the connecting rod (38), and one end of the measuring tape spring (36) is connected to the slot (37). A housing (34) is detachably connected to the mounting base (33). One end of the connecting rod (38) passes through the housing (34) and is located on the outside. The outer end of the rod (38) is connected to the linkage rod (32), and the other end of the linkage rod (32) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (25). The two levers (28) on both sides of the fixed frame (25) are rotatably connected to the fixed frame (25) through the movable rod (27). A side gear (29) is provided on one end of the movable rod (27). A main gear (30) is provided on the linkage rod (32) between the side gears (29). The main gear (30) and the side gear (29) are connected to the chain (31). A pull rope (39) is provided on the linkage rod (32), and the other end of the pull rope (39) is connected to the horizontal rod (14).

2. The concrete floor leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side frame (9) and the movable seat (4) are arranged in a T-shape. Limiting ports (10) are opened on both sides of the side frame (9) of the movable seat (4). A corresponding horizontal rod (14) is slidably connected in each limiting port (10). The cylinder (12) connected to the linkage plate (13) is vertically arranged at the top of the movable seat (4).

3. The concrete floor leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable seat (4) has a threaded opening (11) at the position of the lead screw (15). The lead screw (15) is threaded into the threaded opening (11) of the movable seat (4). Guide rods (16) are respectively provided on the top seats (3) on both sides of the lead screw (15). The guide rods (16) are slidably connected to the corresponding movable seat (4). The guide rods (16) are parallel to the lead screw (15).

4. A ground leveling device for concrete floor paving according to claim 1, characterized in that, A base frame (17) is provided below the base (1). The base frames (17) are respectively located at both ends of the base (1). The base frames (17) on both sides are Y-shaped as a whole with the base (1). Rollers (19) are provided on both sides of the base frames (17).

5. A ground leveling device for concrete floor paving according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first pulley (5) is provided on the roller (19) of the base frame (17) on one side, and a third pulley (7) is provided on the roller (19) of the base frame (17) on the other side. The first pulley (5) and the third pulley (7) are both located on the outside of the base frame (17), and the first pulley (5) and the third pulley (7) are on the same side.

6. A ground leveling device for concrete floor paving according to claim 5, characterized in that, The base (1) is equipped with a second motor (18), one end of which is located on the outside of the base (1). The output end of the second motor (18) is equipped with a second pulley (6), which is located above the first pulley (5) and the third pulley (7).

7. A ground leveling device for concrete floor paving according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first pulley (5) is arranged in a triangular pattern with the second pulley (6) and the third pulley (7), and a belt (8) is attached to the first pulley (5), the second pulley (6) and the third pulley (7).

8. A ground leveling device for concrete floor paving according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inner platform (20) is provided on the base (1). A rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the inner platform (20). The rotating rod (21) is welded below the large gear (22). The large gear (22) is detachably connected to the bottom of the top seat (3). A small gear (23) is meshed with one side of the large gear (22). The small gear (23) is located at the output end of the third motor (24). The third motor (24) is detachably connected to the inner platform (20) of the base (1).

Citation Information

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