一种非厄米拓扑电路及其构造方法、传感方法

By constructing a non-Hermitian topology circuit, the problem of limited sensitivity in existing electrical quantity sensors is solved, achieving a sensing effect with high sensitivity and strong robustness, suitable for identifying minute changes in physical quantities.

CN116432568BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2023-03-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The sensitivity and accuracy of existing electrical quantity sensors are easily limited by the quality factor in LC resonators and are susceptible to manufacturing defects and disorder, making it difficult to achieve high sensitivity and robust sensing effects.

Method used

Design a non-Hermitian topology circuit. By selecting a non-Hermitian SSH model, construct a corresponding non-Hermitian topology circuit. Utilize non-reciprocal capacitance and Kirchhoff's equations to ensure that the circuit's characteristic equations are consistent with the model. This enables the circuit to exhibit exceptional sensitivity to frequency shifts in the topology's zero energy mode and changes in the physical quantities to be identified, while also possessing robustness to boundary perturbations.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the ability to exponentially amplify changes in physical quantities caused by minimal boundary perturbations under limited noise conditions by increasing chain length, exhibiting high sensitivity and strong robustness, immunity to the effects of component disorder, and stable sensor performance.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种非厄米拓扑电路及其构造方法、传感方法,属于传感电路领域。构造与非厄米SSH模型相对应的非厄米拓扑电路,非厄米拓扑电路的特征方程与非厄米SSH模型的特征方程具有相同的数学形式,基于这种方法所设计的非厄米拓扑电路具备非厄米与拓扑双重物理特性,其拓扑的零能模的频率移动与待识别物理量的变化之间呈现出异常敏感的特性,对于极小的边界扰动,非厄米拓扑电路的零能频率偏移在拓扑带隙内呈现出随电路尺寸增加指数增长的趋势。这种指数级的异常敏感性对电路元器件的无序具备很强的免疫,具有鲁棒性。
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