基于FPGA的LCEVC视频编码装置及方法

By designing an LCEVC video encoding device on an FPGA platform and combining Lanczos interpolation, upsampling, conversion, and optimized entropy coding, the problem of low compression rate of LCEVC video encoding was solved, achieving efficient video encoding compression and fast encoding time.

CN116437097BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
Filing Date
2023-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing LCEVC video coding technology has a low compression rate in the entropy coding part and it is difficult to improve video coding efficiency without increasing complexity, especially when implemented on FPGA platforms, where there is a problem of long computation time.

Method used

An FPGA-based LCEVC video encoding device is adopted, including a storage module, a read/write module, a control module, an interface module, an upsampling module, a difference module, a conversion module, a quantization module, and an entropy encoding module. Lanczos interpolation is used for downsampling, upsampling, conversion, quantization, and entropy encoding optimization. The parallel processing capability of the FPGA is utilized to design run-length encoding and Huffman coding to optimize the entropy encoding part.

Benefits of technology

While maintaining low complexity, it significantly improves the compression rate of video encoding and greatly reduces encoding time through parallel processing.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于FPGA的LCEVC视频编码装置,属于视频编码领域,包括存储模块、读写模块、控制模块、接口模块、上采样模块、做差模块、转换模块、量化模块、熵编码模块。FPGA最小运行单元包括作为视频编码处理器的Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+XCZU9EG‑2FFVB1156E MPSoC系列FPGA芯片、存储模块、DDR4SDRAM和AXI总线。FPGA芯片分别与其相连。本发明提出了一种视频编码方法并对其熵编码进行优化,即将熵编码原有的RLE编码+Huffman编码替换成RLE+rANS编码,利用ANS的优点,在保持高压缩率的同时还保持了低复杂度。
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