基于图神经网络和LSTM网络的管道油气泄漏检测方法

By using a fusion model of graph neural networks and LSTM networks, combined with a distributed fiber optic temperature measurement system, the problem of the lack of consideration of the temporal and spatial relationships of signals in existing technologies is solved, and high-precision pipeline leak detection and location are achieved.

CN116447528BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2023-04-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pipeline leak detection methods fail to effectively consider the temporal correlation and spatial relationship between signals, resulting in insufficient accuracy in abnormal temperature detection.

Method used

A fusion model based on graph neural networks and LSTM networks is adopted. Temperature data is collected through a distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system to construct graph structure data. The spatial relationship of the signal is captured by the graph neural network and the temporal characteristics are captured by the LSTM network. The Sigmoid function is used to determine abnormal temperature.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of abnormal temperature detection, enabling precise location of leaks in underground utility tunnels and ensuring safe operation.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于图神经网络和LSTM网络的管道油气泄漏检测方法,包括采集光纤温度数据及预处理,对数据进行异常温度标记,切割成样本段;将样本段转化为图结构数据;构建由图神经网络和LSTM网络构成的融合网络,用图结构数据训练得到训练好的图神经网络和LSTM网络融合模型,用于待测区域泄漏检测。本发明提出了一种新的异常温度定位方法,采用图神经网络构建各信号节点的空间关系并捕捉信号的空间特性,采用LSTM网络捕捉信号的时域特性,相比于现有技术,本方法综合考虑了信号的空间相关性与时序性,能够准确检测与定位城市地下管廊的温度异常事件,检测精度高,实用性强,速度快。
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