一种医疗废弃物热解装置及方法

The integrated crushing and feeding device and dual heating method medical waste treatment system solve the problems of transportation difficulties and low pyrolysis efficiency in medical waste treatment, realize the in-situ rapid harmless disposal of medical waste, reduce transportation costs and secondary pollution risks, and improve pyrolysis efficiency.

CN116447605BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING AEROSPACE PETROCHEM TECH & EQUIP ENG CORP LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING AEROSPACE PETROCHEM TECH & EQUIP ENG CORP LTD
Filing Date
2023-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing medical waste treatment equipment suffers from problems such as transportation difficulties, high infectivity, low pyrolysis efficiency, easy equipment damage, and secondary pollution. It is particularly difficult to achieve timely, flexible, and efficient harmless disposal in economically underdeveloped areas and during emergencies.

Method used

The system employs an integrated crushing and feeding device, pyrolysis reactor, drum slag cooler, steam generator, and flue gas purification device, combined with dual heating methods of electric heating and flue gas heating, to achieve rapid and harmless in-situ disposal of medical waste. The pyrolysis efficiency is ensured through two-stage crushing and an oxygen-free sealed environment, and the flue gas is disinfected and purified using a steam ejector.

Benefits of technology

It enables the in-situ, timely, flexible, and efficient harmless disposal of medical waste, reduces transportation costs and the risk of secondary pollution, improves pyrolysis efficiency, and avoids equipment damage and leakage of bacteria and viruses during transportation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种医疗废弃物热解装置,包括:一体化破碎进料装置,用于破碎医疗垃圾;热解反应器,用于对来自一体化破碎进料装置的物料进行热解反应,并输出热解油气和热解残渣;二燃室,用于对来自热解反应器的热解油气进行充分燃烧并得到烟气;滚筒冷渣机,用于对来自热解反应器的热解残渣进行水冷排渣;蒸汽发生器,用于产生蒸汽并将蒸汽输送至一体化破碎进料装置,以对一体化破碎进料装置内的物料进行消毒;烟气净化装置,用于对来自二燃室的烟气进行净化并排向大气。本发明的方案可实现医疗废弃物原位、及时、灵活、高效的无害化处置,有效解决医疗废弃物难以运输、高耗能、热效率低的问题。
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