A vertical combustion testing machine spare parts production and processing mechanism
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310361701.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]生产零部件的原材料在加工的时候需要根据使客户要求对材料打孔、切断,但是现有的加工机构往往只能够完成单一的打孔或者单一的切断,并没有将打孔、切断组合在一个加工机构上
[0017]1、通过设置的加工机构,将需要切开的薄板状的材料手动拿持到切刀的一侧,将需要开孔的材料手动拿持到钻杆的一侧,气缸的输出端伸缩,然后气缸发生转动同时滑块在滑轨的外部上下滑动并且会使竖板与齿条水平滑动,由于第一插块延伸至弯槽的内部,所以当滑块在升降的时候第一插块会在弯槽的内部滑动并且还会带动把手转动,通过把手转动带动连轴顺着弯槽的轨迹转动进而使切刀转动,切刀的转动轨迹为弧形,有利于通过切刀的运动将薄板状的材料切开,齿条移动带动齿轮、第一锥齿转动,然后第一锥齿带动第二锥齿转动,之后通过竖轴带动圆盘转动,圆盘转动带动第一连杆转动,通过第一连杆的转动使钻杆在支撑板的内部前进与后退,有利于通过钻杆的运动将材料开孔。
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Figure CN116460591B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of processing mechanism technology, and in particular to a processing mechanism for manufacturing parts for a vertical combustion testing machine. Background Technology
[0002] The vertical burning tester is used to determine the flame retardant properties of clothing fabrics, decorative fabrics, tent fabrics, etc. that have flame retardant requirements. The vertical burning tester is composed of multiple different parts, which are processed by a processing mechanism.
[0003] When processing raw materials for manufacturing parts, it is necessary to drill holes and cut them according to customer requirements. However, existing processing mechanisms can often only complete a single drilling or a single cutting, without combining drilling and cutting into one processing mechanism. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a component manufacturing and processing mechanism for a vertical combustion testing machine.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A component manufacturing and processing mechanism for a vertical combustion testing machine, comprising:
[0007] The enclosure is used for cleaning processed materials;
[0008] The processing mechanism is located on the rear surface of the housing;
[0009] The cleaning mechanism is located inside the enclosure;
[0010] The processing mechanism includes a curved groove on the rear surface of a housing. A cylinder is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the housing, and a vertical plate is horizontally slidably connected to it. A slide rail is fixedly installed on the outside of the vertical plate, and a slider is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rail. A connecting shaft is provided through the slider and rotatably connected to it. A handle is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft, and a first insert is fixedly installed on the outside of the handle. A cutter is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting shaft. A rack is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical plate. A support plate is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the housing. A gear is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the housing, and a first bevel tooth is fixedly installed on the outside of the gear. A disc is installed at the top of the support plate, and a vertical shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the disc. The vertical shaft passes through the support plate and is rotatably connected to it. A second bevel tooth is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical shaft. A drill rod is slidably connected inside the support plate. A first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the top of the disc, and one side of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the drill rod.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on the top of the housing, the output end of the motor being located inside the housing and fixedly connected to a worm gear, a worm wheel being rotatably connected inside the housing, a cam groove being provided on the front surface of the worm wheel, a rotating shaft being rotatably connected inside the housing, a second connecting rod and a bent rod being fixedly provided on the outside of the rotating shaft, a vertical rod being slidably connected inside the housing, a horizontal block being fixedly provided at the bottom of the vertical rod, a horizontal rod being slidably connected inside the horizontal block, a vertical groove being provided on one side of the horizontal rod, a second insert block and a third insert block being fixedly provided on one side and bottom of the bent rod, respectively, a first water-pushing plate being fixedly provided at the top of the vertical rod, and a second water-pushing plate being fixedly provided on one side of the horizontal rod.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the side of the tank is provided with a water inlet and the bottom of the side is provided with a water outlet, and the front surface of the tank is rotatably provided with a waterproof sealing door.
[0013] Preferably, the output end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the slider, the first insert extends into the inside of the curved groove, the gear and the rack are in a meshing state, and the second bevel tooth meshes with the first bevel tooth.
[0014] Preferably, the worm gear meshes with the worm, and one side of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the vertical rod.
[0015] Preferably, the second insert is located inside the cam groove, and the third insert penetrates the vertical groove.
[0016] The present invention provides a component manufacturing and processing mechanism for a vertical combustion testing machine, which has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. Through the processing mechanism, the thin sheet material to be cut is manually held to one side of the cutter, and the material to be drilled is manually held to one side of the drill rod. The output end of the cylinder extends and retracts, and then the cylinder rotates. At the same time, the slider slides up and down outside the slide rail, and the vertical plate and rack slide horizontally. Since the first insert extends into the inside of the curved groove, when the slider is raised and lowered, the first insert will slide inside the curved groove and will also drive the handle to rotate. The rotation of the handle drives the connecting shaft to rotate along the trajectory of the curved groove, thereby causing the cutter to rotate. The rotation trajectory of the cutter is arc-shaped, which is conducive to cutting the thin sheet material through the movement of the cutter. The rack moves and drives the gear and the first bevel gear to rotate. Then the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate. After that, the vertical shaft drives the disc to rotate. The rotation of the disc drives the first connecting rod to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting rod causes the drill rod to move forward and backward inside the support plate, which is conducive to drilling holes in the material through the movement of the drill rod.
[0018] 2. The cleaning mechanism addresses the waste and residue buildup on the surface of processed materials. After opening the waterproof sealing door and placing multiple pieces of material containing these waste and residue into the chamber, the door is closed. Clean water is then injected into the chamber through the inlet, and the motor is started to drive the worm gear. The worm gear, in turn, drives the worm wheel. Since the second insert block is located inside the cam groove, when the worm wheel rotates, the second insert block causes the bent rod and rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft then drives the second connecting rod. This rotation of the second connecting rod causes the horizontal block, horizontal bar, vertical plate, and other interacting parts to rise and fall. When descending, the third insert moves up and down inside the vertical groove. The rising and falling motion creates water waves. At the same time, when the bent rod rotates, the third insert continues to move inside the vertical groove and drives the horizontal rod to slide horizontally inside the horizontal block. The horizontal movement of the horizontal rod drives the vertical plate to move horizontally. When the vertical plate moves horizontally, it drives the third connecting rod to rotate. The extension rod helps to provide support force for one side of the third connecting rod during rotation. The rotation of the third connecting rod drives the round rod and the agitator blade to rotate. The rotation of the agitator blade stirs the water and creates water waves to wash the raw materials, achieving a cleaning effect. After cleaning, the outlet is opened to drain the water and then the materials are taken out to dry. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the rear surface structure of the box body proposed in this invention;
[0020] Figure 2 The present invention proposes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a partial structure;
[0021] Figure 3 The present invention proposes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a partial structure;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box proposed in this invention;
[0023] Figure 5 The present invention proposes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a partial structure;
[0024] Figure 6 The present invention proposes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a partial structure.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Curved groove; 3. Cylinder; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Slide rail; 6. Slider; 7. Connecting shaft; 8. Handle; 9. First insert block; 10. Cutter; 11. Rack; 12. Support plate; 13. Gear; 14. First bevel gear; 15. Disc; 16. Vertical shaft; 17. Second bevel gear; 18. Drill rod; 19. First connecting rod; 20. Motor; 21. Worm gear; 22. Worm wheel; 23. Cam groove; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Second connecting rod; 26. Curved rod; 27. Vertical rod; 28. Horizontal block; 29. Horizontal rod; 30. Vertical groove; 31. Second insert block; 32. Third insert block; 33. First push plate; 34. Second push plate. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," and "set up" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. The following describes embodiments of the invention based on its overall structure.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] Key reference Figure 1-3 A component manufacturing and processing mechanism for a vertical combustion testing machine, comprising:
[0030] Box 1 is used for cleaning processed materials;
[0031] The processing mechanism is located on the rear surface of housing 1;
[0032] The cleaning mechanism is located inside housing 1;
[0033] The processing mechanism includes a curved groove 2 on the rear surface of the housing 1, a cylinder 3 rotatably connected to the rear surface of the housing 1 and a vertical plate 4 slidably connected to it horizontally, a slide rail 5 fixedly installed on the outside of the vertical plate 4, a slider 6 slidably connected to the outside of the slide rail 5, a connecting shaft 7 through the slider 6 and rotatably connected to the slider 6, a handle 8 fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft 7, a first insert 9 fixedly installed on the outside of the handle 8, a cutter 10 fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting shaft 7, a water inlet at the top of the side of the housing 1 and a water outlet at the bottom of the side, a waterproof sealing door rotatably installed on the front surface of the housing 1, the output end of the cylinder 3 rotatably connected to the slider 6, and the first insert 9 extending into the interior of the curved groove 2.
[0034] Specifically, the output end of cylinder 3 extends and retracts, and then cylinder 3 rotates while slider 6 slides up and down outside slide rail 5, causing vertical plate 4 and rack 11 to slide horizontally. Since the first insert 9 extends into the inside of the curved groove 2, when slider 6 is rising and falling, the first insert 9 will slide inside the curved groove 2 and will also drive handle 8 to rotate. By rotating handle 8, the connecting shaft 7 will rotate along the trajectory of curved groove 2, thereby causing cutter 10 to rotate. The rotation trajectory of cutter 10 is arc-shaped, and the movement of cutter 10 cuts the thin plate-shaped material.
[0035] Among them, a rack 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate 4, a support plate 12 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the box 1, a gear 13 is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the box 1, a first bevel tooth 14 is fixedly installed on the outside of the gear 13, a disk 15 is installed on the top of the support plate 12, a vertical shaft 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the disk 15, the vertical shaft 16 passes through the support plate 12 and is rotatably connected to the support plate 12, a second bevel tooth 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the vertical shaft 16, a drill rod 18 is slidably connected inside the support plate 12, a first connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the top of the disk 15, one side of the first connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected to one side of the drill rod 18, the gear 13 and the rack 11 are in a meshing state, and the second bevel tooth 17 meshes with the first bevel tooth 14.
[0036] Specifically, the rack 11 moves to drive the gear 13 and the first bevel gear 14 to rotate. Then the first bevel gear 14 drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate. After that, the vertical shaft 16 drives the disk 15 to rotate. The rotation of the disk 15 drives the first connecting rod 19 to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting rod 19 causes the drill rod 18 to move forward and backward inside the support plate 12. The movement of the drill rod 18 opens a hole in the material.
[0037] Example 2
[0038] Key reference Figure 4-6The cleaning mechanism includes a motor 20 fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1. The output end of the motor 20 is located inside the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to a worm gear 21. A worm wheel 22 is rotatably connected inside the housing 1. A cam groove 23 is provided on the front surface of the worm wheel 22. A rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected inside the housing 1. A second connecting rod 25 and a bent rod 26 are fixedly provided on the outside of the rotating shaft 24. A vertical rod 27 is vertically slidably connected inside the housing 1. A horizontal block 28 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the vertical rod 27. A horizontal rod 29 is slidably connected inside the horizontal block 28. A vertical groove 30 is provided on one side of the horizontal rod 29. The worm wheel 22 meshes with the worm gear 21. One side of the second connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected to the vertical rod 27. A second insert block 31 and a third insert block 32 are fixedly provided on one side and at the bottom of the bent rod 26, respectively. A first water-pushing plate 33 is fixedly provided at the top of the vertical rod 27. A second water-pushing plate 34 is fixedly provided on one side of the horizontal rod 29.
[0039] Specifically, the starter motor 20 drives the worm gear 21 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 22 to rotate. Since the second insert block 31 is located inside the cam groove 23, when the worm wheel 22 rotates, it drives the bent rod 26 and the rotating shaft 24 to rotate under the action of the second insert block 31. The rotation of the rotating shaft 24 drives the second connecting rod 25 to rotate. When the second connecting rod 25 rotates, it drives the vertical rod 27 to rise and fall, which in turn drives the first push plate 33 to rise and fall, pushing the water and causing it to tumble. The rise and fall of the vertical rod 27 can also drive the horizontal block 28 and the horizontal rod 29 to rise and fall. During the rise and fall, the third insert block 32 moves up and down inside the vertical groove 30. The rise and fall can generate water waves. At the same time, when the bent rod 26 rotates, the third insert block 32 continues to move inside the vertical groove 30 and drives the horizontal rod 29 to slide horizontally inside the horizontal block 28. The horizontal movement of the horizontal rod 29 drives the second push plate 34 to move, pushing the water and causing it to tumble. Through repeated tumbling of the water, it generates an impact force to wash away the material and complete the cleaning.
[0040] Working principle: The thin sheet material to be cut is manually held to one side of the cutter 10, and the material to be drilled is manually held to one side of the drill rod 18. The output end of the cylinder 3 extends and retracts, and then the cylinder 3 rotates. At the same time, the slider 6 slides up and down outside the slide rail 5, and the vertical plate 4 and the rack 11 slide horizontally. Since the first insert 9 extends into the inside of the curved groove 2, when the slider 6 is raised and lowered, the first insert 9 will slide inside the curved groove 2 and will also drive the handle 8 to rotate. The rotation of the handle 8 drives the connecting shaft 7 to rotate along the trajectory of the curved groove 2. The cutter 10 rotates in an arc-shaped trajectory, cutting the thin sheet material. The rack 11 moves, driving the gear 13 and the first bevel gear 14 to rotate. The first bevel gear 14 then drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate. Subsequently, the vertical shaft 16 drives the disk 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the first connecting rod 19. The rotation of the first connecting rod 19 causes the drill rod 18 to move forward and backward within the support plate 12, creating a hole in the material. The waterproof sealing door is then opened, allowing multiple pieces of material containing waste chips and residue to be placed into the housing. After closing the waterproof sealing door inside unit 1, clean water is injected into the interior of unit 1 through the water inlet, and motor 20 is started to drive worm gear 21 to rotate. Worm gear 21 drives worm wheel 22 to rotate. Since the second insert block 31 is located inside the cam groove 23, when worm wheel 22 rotates, it drives bent rod 26 and rotating shaft 24 to rotate under the action of second insert block 31. The rotation of rotating shaft 24 drives second connecting rod 25 to rotate. When second connecting rod 25 rotates, it drives vertical rod 27 to rise and fall, which in turn drives first push plate 33 to rise and fall, pushing water and causing it to tumble. The lifting mechanism 27 can also lift the horizontal block 28 and the horizontal bar 29. During the lifting, the third insert block 32 moves up and down inside the vertical groove 30. The lifting can generate water waves. At the same time, when the bent bar 26 rotates, the third insert block 32 continues to move inside the vertical groove 30 and drives the horizontal bar 29 to slide horizontally inside the horizontal block 28. The horizontal movement of the horizontal bar 29 drives the second push plate 34 to move and push the water to make it tumble. Through repeated tumbling of the water, it generates an impact force to wash the material and complete the cleaning. After cleaning, the water outlet is opened to drain the water and then the material is taken out and dried.
[0041] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A component manufacturing and processing mechanism for a vertical combustion testing machine, comprising: Box (1), used for cleaning processed materials; The processing mechanism is located on the rear surface of the housing (1); The cleaning mechanism is located inside the housing (1); The processing mechanism is characterized by: a curved groove (2) on the rear surface of a housing (1); a cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the housing (1) and a vertical plate (4) is slidably connected to it; a slide rail (5) is fixedly provided on the outside of the vertical plate (4); a slider (6) is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rail (5); a through-slider (6) is provided on the outside of the slider (6) and a connecting shaft (7) is rotatably connected to it; a handle (8) is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting shaft (7); a first insert (9) is fixedly provided on the outside of the handle (8); a cutter (10) is fixedly provided at the other end of the connecting shaft (7); a rack (11) is fixedly provided at the top of the vertical plate (4); and the housing (1) of the housing (1) has a curved groove (2) on the rear surface of the housing (1). A support plate (12) is fixedly provided on the rear surface of the box (1). A gear (13) is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the box (1). A first bevel tooth (14) is fixedly provided on the outside of the gear (13). A disc (15) is provided on the top of the support plate (12). A vertical shaft (16) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the disc (15). The vertical shaft (16) passes through the support plate (12) and is rotatably connected to the support plate (12). A second bevel tooth (17) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the vertical shaft (16). A drill rod (18) is slidably connected inside the support plate (12). A first connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected to the outside of the top of the disc (15). One side of the first connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected to one side of the drill rod (18). The cleaning mechanism includes a motor (20) fixedly installed on the top of the housing (1). The output end of the motor (20) is located inside the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a worm gear (21). A worm wheel (22) is rotatably connected inside the housing (1). A cam groove (23) is provided on the front surface of the worm wheel (22). A rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected inside the housing (1). A second connecting rod (25) and a bent rod (26) are fixedly provided on the outside of the rotating shaft (24). The inside of the housing (1) A vertical rod (27) is slidably connected to the vertical rod (27), a horizontal block (28) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the vertical rod (27), a horizontal rod (29) is slidably connected inside the horizontal block (28), a vertical groove (30) is provided on one side of the horizontal rod (29), a second insert (31) and a third insert (32) are fixedly provided on one side and at the bottom of the bent rod (26) respectively, a first push plate (33) is fixedly provided at the top of the vertical rod (27), and a second push plate (34) is fixedly provided on one side of the horizontal rod (29); The output end of the cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to the slider (6), the first insert (9) extends into the inside of the curved groove (2), the gear (13) and the rack (11) are in a meshing state, and the second bevel tooth (17) meshes with the first bevel tooth (14); The worm gear (22) meshes with the worm (21), and one side of the second connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected to the vertical rod (27); The second insert (31) is located inside the cam groove (23), and the third insert (32) passes through the vertical groove (30).
2. The component manufacturing and processing mechanism for a vertical combustion testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the side of the box (1) is provided with a water inlet and the bottom of the side is provided with a water outlet. The front surface of the box (1) is provided with a waterproof sealing door.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN115723194A
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Cutting machine
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