A hierarchical method and system for guaranteeing the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling

CN116470465BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01NORTHWEST BRANCH OF STATE GRID POWER GRID CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310354494.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-04
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有通信调度支持系统的信息化、智能化程度不高,主要实现各类通信设备的配置数据、告警信息、性能数据的采集、汇总、展示功能,在对相关数据进行分析处理,以及利用数据提供决策支持等方面的能力不足

Benefits of technology

[0033]本发明提供一种继电保护业务对生产调度影响的保障分级方法,根据继电保护业务两端的保护装置状态、继电保护业务所属的线路状态以及保护装置线路套数,制定保护业务保障分级策略。本发明实现了业务保障分级、保障等级判断和业务网智能化分级呈现,根据保护装置及线路状态进行生产任务调度,从而降低因保护装置故障、保护线路故障影响电力系统稳定安全运行的风险。

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Abstract

This invention discloses a method and system for classifying the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling. The method formulates a protection service classification strategy based on the status of protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service, the status of the lines to which the relay protection service belongs, and the number of protection device lines. This invention achieves service protection classification, protection level judgment, and intelligent classification presentation of the service network. It schedules production tasks based on the status of protection devices and lines, thereby reducing the risk of power system stability and safe operation affected by protection device failures or protection line failures.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of power communication technology, specifically to a method and system for classifying and protecting the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling. Background Technology

[0002] The power system is a crucial infrastructure supporting economic and social development and ensuring basic livelihoods. The normal operation of modern society heavily relies on a reliable power supply. A large-scale power outage can trigger a chain reaction across various sectors, leading to significant economic and property losses, and even causing social panic and endangering national security. Faults and abnormal operating conditions frequently occur during power system operation. These phenomena can develop into accidents that render the entire system or a part of it unable to function properly, requiring rapid fault isolation within one-tenth of the time limit. s Even faster. This task cannot be completed by humans and requires an automated system. The role of power relay protection is not limited to isolating faulty components and limiting the impact of accidents; it also ensures the safe and stable operation of the entire system. Each protection unit shares system operation and fault information data. Based on the analysis of this information and data, each protection unit and the reclosing device coordinate their actions, achieving networked microcomputer protection devices. In this way, the more system fault information the relay protection device receives, the more accurate its judgment of fault nature, location, and distance detection, greatly improving protection performance and reliability. The existing communication dispatch support system has a low level of informatization and intelligence. It mainly collects, summarizes, and displays configuration data, alarm information, and performance data of various communication devices, but lacks the ability to analyze and process relevant data and provide decision support. This kind of basic work accounts for a large proportion of communication dispatch work, currently relying mainly on manual processing, resulting in high manpower consumption, low efficiency, and weak ability to respond to emergencies. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a method and system for classifying the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling. Based on the status of the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service, the status of the line to which the relay protection service belongs, and the number of protection device lines, a classification strategy for relay protection service is formulated, thereby reducing the risk of the power system's stable and safe operation being affected by protection device failures or protection line failures.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] This invention provides a method for classifying the protection impact of relay protection services on production scheduling, comprising:

[0006] Obtain the status of the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service, as well as the status of the line to which the relay protection service belongs;

[0007] Determine the status of relay protection services based on the information obtained;

[0008] Based on the determined relay protection service status and the number of protection device lines, the protection level for the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling is determined.

[0009] Furthermore, the status of the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service includes commissioning and decommissioning.

[0010] Furthermore, the line status of the relay protection service includes normal, hot standby, cold standby, maintenance, and out of service.

[0011] Furthermore, determining the relay protection service status based on the acquired information includes:

[0012] If the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service are in operation and the line to which the relay protection service belongs is in normal condition, then the relay protection service is in operation.

[0013] If the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service are in operation, and the line to which the relay protection service belongs is in any one of hot standby, cold standby, or maintenance status, then the relay protection service status is in operation - can be shut down.

[0014] If the protection device at any end of the relay protection service is in decommissioned status, or the line to which the relay protection service belongs is in out of service status, then the relay protection service status is out of service.

[0015] Furthermore, the method for determining the number of circuit sets for the protection device is as follows:

[0016] If the relay protection service belongs to a single service line, and each of the two ends of the relay protection service has only one protection device, and both protection devices are in operation, then the protection device line is a single set of operation.

[0017] If the relay protection service belongs to two lines, and each of the two ends of the relay protection service has two protection devices, and all four protection devices are in operation, then the protection device line is operating in dual-set mode.

[0018] Furthermore, the determination of the protection level for the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling based on the determined relay protection service status and the number of protection device lines includes:

[0019] If the relay protection service status is "in operation" and the line to which it belongs is a single unit in operation, then the service protection level is extremely high.

[0020] If the relay protection service status is "operating" and the corresponding line is operating with two sets of equipment, then the service protection level is high.

[0021] If the relay protection service status is "operational - outageable" and the line to which it belongs is a single unit in operation, then the service protection level is high.

[0022] If the relay protection service status is "operational - outageable" and the line to which it belongs is operating with two sets of equipment, then the service protection level is medium.

[0023] If the relay protection service status is out of service and the line to which it belongs is operating as a single unit, then the service protection level is low.

[0024] If the relay protection service is out of service and the corresponding line is operating with two sets of equipment, then the service protection level is low.

[0025] Furthermore, the method also includes:

[0026] The status of relay protection services and the level of service assurance are displayed.

[0027] This invention also provides a protection classification system for the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling, which is used for the protection classification method for the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling before implementation. The system includes:

[0028] The data acquisition module is used to acquire the status of the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service and the status of the line to which the relay protection service belongs;

[0029] The service status analysis and decision module is used to determine the relay protection service status based on the acquired information.

[0030] The protection device circuit count analysis and judgment module is used to determine the number of protection device circuits.

[0031] The protection service assurance classification analysis and decision module is used to determine the assurance level of the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling based on the determined relay protection service status and the number of protection device lines.

[0032] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0033] This invention provides a method for classifying the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling. Based on the status of protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service, the status of the lines to which the relay protection service belongs, and the number of protection device lines, a protection service guarantee classification strategy is formulated. This invention achieves service guarantee classification, guarantee level judgment, and intelligent classification presentation of the service network. Production tasks are scheduled according to the status of protection devices and lines, thereby reducing the risk of power system stability and safe operation affected by protection device failures or protection line failures. Attached Figure Description

[0034] Figure 1 This is the theoretical framework for relay protection service status analysis in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 This is the theoretical framework for analyzing the number of protection devices in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 This is the architecture of the hierarchical method for ensuring the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The present invention will be further described below. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] This embodiment provides a method for classifying the protection impact of relay protection services on production scheduling, including:

[0040] Obtain the status of the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service, as well as the status of the line to which the relay protection service belongs;

[0041] Determine the status of relay protection services based on the information obtained;

[0042] Based on the determined relay protection service status and the number of protection device lines, the protection level for the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling is determined.

[0043] In this embodiment, the status of the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service includes commissioning and decommissioning.

[0044] In this embodiment, the line status of the relay protection service includes normal, hot standby, cold standby, maintenance, and out of service.

[0045] In this embodiment, the relay protection service status is determined based on the acquired information. See [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 1 The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0046] If the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service are in operation and the line to which the relay protection service belongs is in normal condition, then the relay protection service is in operation.

[0047] If the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service are in operation, and the line to which the relay protection service belongs is in any one of hot standby, cold standby, or maintenance status, then the relay protection service status is in operation - can be shut down.

[0048] If the protection device at any end of the relay protection service is out of service, or if the line to which the relay protection service belongs is out of service, then the relay protection service is out of service.

[0049] In this embodiment, the method for determining the number of protection device circuit sets is described in [reference needed]. Figure 2 ,include:

[0050] If the relay protection service belongs to a single service line, and each of the two ends of the relay protection service has only one protection device, and both protection devices are in operation, then the protection device line is a single set of operation.

[0051] If the relay protection service belongs to two lines, and each of the two ends of the relay protection service has two protection devices, and all four protection devices are in operation, then the protection device line is operating in dual-set mode.

[0052] In this embodiment, based on the determined relay protection service status and the number of protection device lines, the protection level for the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling is determined. For details, please refer to [link to implementation details]. Figure 3 ,include:

[0053] If the relay protection service status is "in operation" and the line to which it belongs is a single unit in operation, then the service protection level is extremely high.

[0054] If the relay protection service status is "operating" and the corresponding line is operating with two sets of equipment, then the service protection level is high.

[0055] If the relay protection service status is "operational - outageable" and the line to which it belongs is a single unit in operation, then the service protection level is high.

[0056] If the relay protection service status is "operational - outageable" and the line to which it belongs is operating with two sets of equipment, then the service protection level is medium.

[0057] If the relay protection service status is out of service and the line to which it belongs is operating as a single unit, then the service protection level is low.

[0058] If the relay protection service is out of service and the corresponding line is operating with two sets of equipment, then the service protection level is low.

[0059] See Table 1 for details.

[0060] Table 1 Definition of Business Assurance Level

[0061]

[0062] This embodiment also includes displaying the status of relay protection services and the service protection level.

[0063] Example 2

[0064] Based on the inventive concept of Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a hierarchical protection system for the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling, the system comprising:

[0065] The data acquisition module is used to acquire the status of the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service and the status of the line to which the relay protection service belongs;

[0066] The service status analysis and decision module is used to determine the relay protection service status based on the acquired information.

[0067] The protection device circuit count analysis and judgment module is used to determine the number of protection device circuits.

[0068] The protection service assurance classification analysis and decision module is used to determine the assurance level of the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling based on the determined relay protection service status and the number of protection device lines.

[0069] It is worth noting that the system embodiment corresponds to the above method embodiment. The implementation methods of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the system embodiment and can achieve the same or similar technical effects, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0070] Those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments of this application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, this application can take the form of a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, this application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0071] This application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of this application. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, generate instructions for implementing the flowchart... Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0072] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce an article of manufacture including instruction means, which are implemented in a process Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0073] These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable equipment for implementing the process. Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps of the function specified in one or more boxes.

[0074] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the specific implementation of the present invention. Any modifications or equivalent substitutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for classifying the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling, characterized in that, include: Obtain the status of the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service, as well as the status of the line to which the relay protection service belongs; The status of relay protection services is determined based on the acquired information, including: if the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service are in operation and the line to which the relay protection service belongs is in normal condition, then the relay protection service status is "operational"; if the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service are in operation and the line to which the relay protection service belongs is in any one of "hot standby," "cold standby," or "under maintenance," then the relay protection service status is "operational-can be shut down"; if the protection device at either end of the relay protection service is in decommissioned, or the line to which the relay protection service belongs is in service, then the relay protection service status is "shutdown." Based on the determined relay protection service status and the number of protection device lines, the protection level of the relay protection service's impact on production scheduling is determined. The method for determining the number of circuit sets of the protection device is as follows: If the relay protection service belongs to a single service line, and each of the two ends of the relay protection service has only one protection device, and both protection devices are in operation, then the protection device line is in single-set operation; if the relay protection service belongs to two services, and each of the two ends of the relay protection service has two protection devices, and all four protection devices are in operation, then the protection device line is in dual-set operation. The determination of the protection level for the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling includes: If the relay protection service status is "in operation" and the line to which it belongs is a single unit in operation, then the service protection level is extremely high. If the relay protection service status is "operating" and the corresponding line is operating with two sets of equipment, then the service protection level is high. If the relay protection service status is "operational - outageable" and the line to which it belongs is a single unit in operation, then the service protection level is high. If the relay protection service status is "operational - outageable" and the corresponding line is operating with two sets of equipment, then the service protection level is medium. If the relay protection service status is out of service and the line to which it belongs is a single unit in operation, then the service guarantee level is low. If the relay protection service is out of service and the line to which it belongs is operating with two sets of equipment, then the service protection level is low.

2. The method for classifying the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling according to claim 1, characterized in that, The status of the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service includes commissioning and decommissioning.

3. The method for classifying the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling according to claim 1, characterized in that, The line status of the relay protection service includes normal, hot standby, cold standby, maintenance, and out of service.

4. The method for classifying the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method further includes: The status of relay protection services and the level of service assurance are displayed.

5. A hierarchical protection system for assessing the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling, characterized in that, The system is used to implement the protection classification method for the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, the system comprising: The data acquisition module is used to acquire the status of the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service and the status of the line to which the relay protection service belongs; The service status analysis and decision module is used to determine the status of relay protection services based on the acquired information. The specific process is as follows: If the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service are in operation and the line to which the relay protection service belongs is in normal condition, then the relay protection service status is "operating". If the protection devices at both ends of the relay protection service are in operation and the line to which the relay protection service belongs is in any one of the following conditions: hot standby, cold standby, or maintenance, then the relay protection service status is "operating - can be shut down". If the protection device at either end of the relay protection service is in decommissioned, or the line to which the relay protection service belongs is inactive, then the relay protection service status is "shut down". The protection device line count analysis and judgment module is used to determine the number of protection device lines. The specific process is as follows: if the line to which the relay protection service belongs is a single service, and each of the two ends of the relay protection service has only one protection device, and both protection devices are in operation, then the protection device line is a single-set operation; if the line to which the relay protection service belongs has two services, and each of the two ends of the relay protection service has two protection devices, and all four protection devices are in operation, then the protection device line is a dual-set operation. The protection service guarantee level analysis and decision module is used to determine the guarantee level of the impact of relay protection services on production scheduling based on the determined relay protection service status and the number of protection device lines. The specific process is as follows: if the relay protection service status is running and the line to which it belongs is a single set in operation, then the service guarantee level is extremely high. If the relay protection service status is "operating" and the corresponding line is operating with two sets of equipment, then the service protection level is high. If the relay protection service status is "operational - outageable" and the line to which it belongs is a single unit in operation, then the service protection level is high. If the relay protection service status is "operational - outageable" and the corresponding line is operating with two sets of equipment, then the service protection level is medium. If the relay protection service status is out of service and the line to which it belongs is a single unit in operation, then the service guarantee level is low. If the relay protection service is out of service and the line to which it belongs is operating with two sets of equipment, then the service protection level is low.

Citation Information

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