装备高强韧Al0.3CoCrFeNi / 304L复合板及制造方法

By using high-entropy alloy component design and explosive composite technology, the problems of strength, toughness and high-temperature performance of Al0.3CoCrFeNi/304L composite material were solved, and high-quality composite plate manufacturing was achieved to meet the requirements of protective armor.

CN116475551BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ARMY ENG UNIV OF PLA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ARMY ENG UNIV OF PLA
Filing Date
2022-12-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to manufacture Al0.3CoCrFeNi/304L composite materials that possess both high strength, toughness, and excellent high-temperature mechanical properties, and there are interference and boundary effect problems during the explosive composite process.

Method used

By designing high-entropy alloy components, calculating explosion parameters, and performing explosive composite processing, combined with molecular dynamics simulation and VST formula to optimize collision velocity, and using an auxiliary detonation plate to mitigate boundary effects, a high-quality composite of Al0.3CoCrFeNi and 304L was achieved.

Benefits of technology

High-strength and tough composite plates with yield strength of 592-606 MPa, tensile strength of 653-702 MPa, elongation after fracture of 38-49%, shear strength of 270-290 MPa, and flexural strength of 840-900 MPa were prepared, meeting the requirements for protective armor, with a bonding quality of more than 95%.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种高强韧Al0.3CoCrFeNi / 304L复合板及其制备方法。结合防护装甲性能需求与分子动力学模拟,选定Al0.3CoCrFeNi高熵合金作为爆炸复合复板,通过可焊性窗口与碰撞速度计算确定工艺参数。制得的复合板屈服强度606MPa、抗拉强度702MPa、断后伸长率49.19%,剪切强度270MPa、弯曲强度900MPa,强韧性优异,适配装甲使用要求。本工艺借助炸药实现合金析出强化,搭配辅助爆轰板削弱边界效应,采用低爆速炸药优化界面结合质量。该复合板兼具两种母材原有优势,整体强度进一步提升,可高效吸收冲击能量、阻挡侵彻体,防弹性能突出,且成本更低,在防护装甲领域应用前景广阔。
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