物联网设备检测方法、终端设备及存储介质

By transforming IoT device flows into device flow graphs and utilizing graph neural networks for feature learning, the problems of low accuracy in IoT device detection and inability to continuously learn new device types are solved, achieving efficient and accurate IoT device identification and continuous learning.

CN116484257BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN UNIV
Filing Date
2023-04-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing IoT device detection methods suffer from low detection accuracy and an inability to continuously learn new device types. In particular, those based on classic machine learning and deep learning models require a large amount of feature engineering and computing resources, and cannot quickly identify new device types.

Method used

The data packet information of the interaction between IoT devices and the gateway is transformed into a device flow graph. Feature learning is performed using a graph neural network NESGNN. Identification is performed through the vertex, edge features and subgraph structure of the device flow graph. Continuous learning is carried out by parameter sharing and sample replay.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of IoT device detection, reduces the complexity and computational cost of feature engineering, enables continuous learning of new device types, and reduces training time and resource consumption.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种物联网设备检测方法、终端设备及存储介质,利用物联网设备与网关交互的数据包长度,方向,以及时间戳作为特征,先将每种物联网设备类型与网关交互的数据包转化为流的形式,再将物联网设备流按照一定的规则转化为图结构。设计一种图神经网络模型,能够将设备流图输入到图神经网络中学习图及其子图的特征,从而对不同类型的物联网设备流进行识别。本发明还提出了一个可持续学习框架,用于对新的物联网设备类型进行持续学习,这使得在已学过的设备类型不受到灾难性遗忘的情况下,检测系统能够检测新的物联网设备类型,而无需从头开始重新训练模型,这样会减少训练时间和计算资源。
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