An electric core end plate insulating cover assembly production line

CN116487719BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27XIANHUI AUTOMATION TECH (WUHAN) CO LTD
View PDF 5 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310496079.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-30
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]基于上述表述,本发明提供了一种电芯端板绝缘罩组装生产线,以解决现有技术中因为没有成型化的自动组装产线而导致端板和绝缘罩人工组装效率较低的技术问题

Benefits of technology

本申请提供的电芯端板绝缘罩组装生产线,采用端板送料装置和绝缘罩送料装置分别输送端板和绝缘罩,两个送料装置并行设置,保证了两种物料的同步上料,然后通过抓料装置将端板和绝缘罩抓取放置在二次定位装置层叠并定位,然后抓料装置将定位后的绝缘罩和端板放置在电芯模组的两端,进而实现端板和绝缘罩的组装,本申请的组装生产线,采用相互配合的各个装置有效配合,实现电芯模组的高效高质量组装。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116487719B_ABST
    Figure CN116487719B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application relates to an electric core end plate insulation cover assembly production line, which adopts an end plate feeding device and an insulation cover feeding device to respectively feed the end plate and the insulation cover, the two feeding devices are arranged in parallel, the synchronous feeding of the two materials is guaranteed, then a grabbing device is used to grab and place the end plate and the insulation cover on a secondary positioning device for lamination and positioning, then the grabbing device places the positioned insulation cover and the end plate at two ends of an electric core module, and the assembly of the end plate and the insulation cover is realized, the assembly production line effectively cooperates with various devices to realize the efficient and high-quality assembly of the electric core module.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of new energy battery production equipment technology, specifically to a cell end plate insulation cover assembly production line. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing popularity of clean energy, the application of lithium-ion power batteries is becoming more and more widespread. As a component of various equipment, vehicles, energy storage systems, etc., lithium-ion power battery systems are also developing towards standardization and normalization. Lithium-ion power battery modules need to achieve standardization and normalization under the premise of ensuring safety, stability and reliability, so as to facilitate the large-scale promotion and application of lithium-ion power batteries.

[0003] End plates and insulating covers are common components of battery cell modules. End plates mainly provide physical protection for the battery cells, which are bound within the module. Structural strength is a key consideration in the design of end plates. Insulating covers mainly provide electrical insulation protection for the battery cells, preventing short circuits between adjacent battery cell modules. In the current technology, end plates and insulating covers are generally assembled manually, which is inefficient and cannot effectively guarantee product yield. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on the above description, the present invention provides a production line for assembling cell end plates and insulating covers to solve the technical problem of low efficiency in manual assembly of end plates and insulating covers due to the lack of prefabricated automated assembly lines in the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A production line for assembling battery cell end plate insulation covers includes: End plate feeding device, used for loading and unloading end plates; An insulating cover feeding device is used for loading and unloading insulating covers. The insulating cover feeding device and the end plate feeding device are arranged in parallel. The material gripping device includes a combined clamp and a gripper robot. The combined clamp is disposed on the hand of the gripper robot and can selectively grip or place the end plate and / or insulating cover. A secondary positioning device is used for stacking and positioning the insulating cover and end plate before assembly. A cell assembly device is used to assemble insulating covers and end plates at both ends of a cell module.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects: The battery cell end plate insulation cover assembly production line provided in this application uses an end plate feeding device and an insulation cover feeding device to transport the end plate and insulation cover respectively. The two feeding devices are set in parallel to ensure synchronous feeding of the two materials. Then, the end plate and insulation cover are picked up by a gripping device and placed in a secondary positioning device for stacking and positioning. Then, the gripping device places the positioned insulation cover and end plate at both ends of the battery cell module, thereby realizing the assembly of the end plate and insulation cover. The assembly production line of this application uses various devices that cooperate effectively to achieve efficient and high-quality assembly of the battery cell module.

[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0008] Furthermore, the end plate feeding device includes an end plate feeding line, an end plate return line, and an end plate unloading line arranged sequentially along the conveying direction; The end plate feeding line and the end plate unloading line are arranged in parallel and have opposite transmission directions; The two ends of the end plate return line are connected to the end of the end plate feeding line and the tail end of the end plate unloading line; The end plate feeding line has a destacking area, and the end plate unloading line has a stacking area. Both the destacking area and the stacking area are equipped with destacking and stacking machines. The destacking and stacking machines in the destacking area are used to stack and destacking the pallets conveyed by the end plate feeding line, and the destacking and stacking machines in the stacking area are used to stack the empty pallets conveyed by the end plate unloading line.

[0009] Furthermore, the stacker destacking machine includes a frame, a top-loading mechanism, and a lifting mechanism; The frame has passageways at both ends for material to pass through; The material lifting mechanism is located at the lower part of the frame and is used to lift the pallet stack from the lower end; The lifting structure is located on the upper part of the frame, and the lifting mechanism can be fixed and lifted from the side of the pallet stack.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism is disposed on both sides of the frame, and includes a lifting arm, a movable pin, a first drive unit and a second drive unit. The lifting arm is vertically mounted on the frame via a vertically arranged guide rod. The first drive unit is used to drive the lifting arm to move up and down. The movable pin is installed at both ends of the lifting arm and can extend into the frame. The second drive unit is used to drive the movable pin to extend or retract.

[0011] Furthermore, a layer count detection sensor is installed on the frame, and the lifting mechanism determines the lifting height of the lifting arm based on the layer count information fed back by the layer count detection sensor.

[0012] Furthermore, the combined fixture includes at least one gripping unit, which includes an end plate gripper, an insulating cover suction cup, and an insulating cover pressure claw. The end plate gripper includes two end plate gripping arms that can open or close relative to each other. The insulating cover suction cup is used to pick up the insulating cover from the insulating cover feeding device, and the insulating cover pressure claw is used to clamp the positioned insulating cover to the side of the end plate held by the end plate gripper.

[0013] Furthermore, the secondary positioning device includes a platform on which at least one positioning component is provided. The positioning component includes a support base, a positioning reference component, and a pushing mechanism. The support base is used to sequentially stack an insulating cover and an end plate. The positioning reference component and the pushing mechanism are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the support base. The pushing mechanism is used to push and position the insulating cover and end plate stacked on the support base toward the positioning reference component.

[0014] Furthermore, the positioning component also includes a first positioning sensor and a second positioning sensor. The support base has an opening in the middle. The first positioning sensor is disposed in the opening and is used to detect whether the insulating cover is placed in place. The second positioning sensor is disposed on one side of the support base and is used to detect whether the end plate is placed in place.

[0015] Furthermore, the battery cell assembly device includes a battery cell conveying line, a battery cell straightening assembly, and a battery cell shaping assembly; The conveying direction of the cell conveying line is consistent with the stacking direction of the cells in the cell module, and the cell conveying line has a cell shaping area; The cell straightening assembly includes two straightening mechanisms, which are located on both sides of the cell conveying line and corresponding to the cell shaping area, and are used to straighten and clamp the cell modules located in the cell shaping area. The cell shaping assembly includes a shaping tray and a pressing mechanism. The shaping tray has a cell receiving groove arranged along the conveying direction of the cell conveying line. The shaping tray can be conveyed along the cell conveying line. The pressing mechanism includes a fixed base, a movable base, and a pressing drive. The fixed base is disposed at one end of the cell receiving groove. The pressing drive is used to drive the movable base to slide along the cell receiving groove to move closer to or away from the fixed base.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes several blocking mechanisms, which are sequentially arranged on the end plate feeding line, the end plate unloading line and the cell conveying line. The blocking mechanisms can sense the incoming material on the corresponding line and block it. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A top view schematic diagram of a battery cell end plate insulation cover assembly production line provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lateral structure of the stacker destabilizer in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the end plate tray structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material lifting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the combined fixture in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insulating cover pressure claw in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the secondary positioning device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the battery cell assembly device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cell shaping assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the cell shaping assembly from another perspective in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cell push-up assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the blocking mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To facilitate understanding of this application, a more complete description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this application will be thorough and complete.

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

[0020] It is understood that spatial relation terms such as "below," "under," "below," "below," "above," "above," etc., can be used here to describe the relationship between one element or feature shown in the figure and other elements or features. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientation shown in the figure, spatial relation terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the figure is flipped, the element or feature described as "below" or "below" of the other element or feature will be oriented "above" the other element or feature. Therefore, the exemplary terms "below" and "below" can include both upper and lower orientations. Furthermore, the device may also include other orientations (e.g., rotated 90° or other orientations), and the spatial descriptive terms used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0021] It should be noted that when one element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or connected to the other element through an intermediary element. In the following embodiments, "connection" should be understood as "electrical connection," "communication connection," etc., if the connected circuits, modules, units, etc., have the transmission of electrical signals or data between them.

[0022] When used here, the singular forms of “a,” “an,” and “ / the” may also include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms “including / contains” or “having” specify the presence of the stated feature, whole, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof, but do not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, this application provides a battery cell end plate insulation cover assembly production line, which includes an end plate feeding device 10, an insulation cover feeding device 20, a gripping device 30, a secondary positioning device 40, and a battery cell assembly device 50.

[0024] The end plate feeding device 10 is used for feeding and unloading the end plate 1. It includes an end plate feeding line 11, an end plate return line 12 and an end plate unloading line 13 arranged sequentially along the conveying direction. The end plate feeding line 11 and the end plate unloading line 13 are arranged in parallel and in opposite directions. The two ends of the end plate return line 12 are connected to the end of the end plate feeding line 11 and the end of the end plate unloading line 13.

[0025] To ensure the conveying efficiency of the end plates, combined with Figures 2 to 4As shown, the pallets used to place the end plates 1 are generally stacked to form a pallet stack 2. Therefore, in the embodiments of this application, the end plate feeding line 11 has a destacking area 11a, and the end plate unloading line 13 has a stacking area 13a. Both the destacking area 11a and the stacking area 13a are equipped with a destacking machine 14. The destacking machine 14 in the destacking area 11a is used to destacking the pallet stack 2 conveyed by the end plate feeding line, and the destacking machine 14 in the stacking area 13a is used to stack the empty pallets conveyed by the end plate unloading line 13.

[0026] In the embodiments of this application, the top of the tray has a positioning pin and the bottom has a positioning hole, and the stability of the tray stacking is achieved by the cooperation of the positioning hole and the positioning pin.

[0027] The insulating cover feeding device 20 is used for loading and unloading the insulating cover 3. The insulating cover 3 is also transported using a corresponding pallet, but the pallets are not stacked, so a common conveyor line can be used.

[0028] Similar to the end plate feeding device 10, the insulating cover feeding device 20 includes an insulating cover loading line 21 and an insulating cover unloading line 22. In the embodiments of this application, the loading line, return line and unloading line are all spaced roller conveyor lines to ensure that the line can be conveyed normally when the tray is blocked to any position on the line.

[0029] The insulating cover feeding device 20 and the end plate feeding device 10 are arranged in parallel to ensure the synchronous feeding of the two materials.

[0030] In this application, combined with Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the stacker 14 includes a frame 141, a top material mechanism 142, and a lifting mechanism 143.

[0031] The frame 141 has passageways at both ends for material passage; the top material mechanism 142 is located at the lower part of the frame 141 and is used to lift the pallet stack 2 from the lower end.

[0032] Specifically, the lifting mechanism 142 includes a lifting cylinder 1421, a lifting base 1422, and four lifting columns 1423 located on the lifting base 1422. The four lifting columns 1423 are distributed at the four corners of the pallet stack 2. The upper ends of the two diagonally opposite lifting columns 1423 have positioning pins that correspond to the positioning holes at the bottom of the pallet. The lifting columns 1423 can extend from the gaps in the spacers to lift the pallet.

[0033] The lifting mechanism 143 is located on the upper part of the frame 141. The lifting mechanism 143 can be fixed and lifted from the side with the pallet stack 2.

[0034] Specifically, the material lifting mechanism 143 is located on both sides of the frame 141, and includes a material lifting arm 1431, a movable pin 1432, a first drive unit 1433, and a second drive unit 1434.

[0035] The lifting arm 1431 is mounted on the frame 141 in a vertically arranged guide rod. The first drive unit 1433 is a lifting cylinder used to drive the lifting arm 1431 to rise and fall. The movable pin 1432 is installed at both ends of the lifting arm 1431 and can extend into the frame 141. The second drive unit 1434 is a pin cylinder used to drive the movable pin 1432 to extend or retract. In order to ensure the cooperation and fixation between the movable pin 1432 and the end plate tray 201, the side of the end plate tray 201 has a socket 20a for the insertion of the pin 1432.

[0036] The frame 141 is equipped with a layer number detection sensor 1411, and the lifting mechanism 143 determines the lifting height of the lifting arm 1431 based on the layer number information fed back by the layer number detection sensor 1411.

[0037] When the lifting mechanism 143 provided in this application is in use, when the pallet stack 2 is transported into the frame 141, the lifting cylinder 1421 drives the lifting base 1422 to rise, and the lifting column 1423 extends out from the gap of the spacer rollers to lift the pallet, so that the bottom pallet is separated from the support surface of the conveyor line. Then, the lifting mechanism 143 determines the extension length of the first drive unit 1433 according to the layer number information fed back by the layer number detection sensor 1411, ensuring that the lifting arm 1431 descends to a suitable height so that the movable pin 1432 corresponds to the insertion hole on the second to last layer pallet. The second drive unit 1434 drives the movable pin 1432 to extend and engage with the insertion hole, so that the lifting arms 1431 on both sides... The upper end plate tray 201 is "scooped" up from both sides, and then the first drive unit 1433 retracts to separate the upper tray from the bottom tray. Then the lifting cylinder 1421 retracts, so that the bottom tray returns to the support surface of the conveyor line. The bottom tray continues to move forward under the drive of the conveyor line until it leaves the frame 141. Then the second drive unit 1434 extends downward, so that the upper tray is close to the support surface of the conveyor line. Then the lifting cylinder 1421 extends, so that the lifting column 1423 catches the descending pallet stack and places it on the support surface of the conveyor line. The second drive unit 1434 drives the movable pin 1432 to retract, thus completing the entire process of unstacking the bottom tray from the pallet stack.

[0038] During the stacking process, the upper pallet is first lifted by the top material mechanism 142, then the lifting mechanism 143 lifts it from both sides and then places the bottom pallet under the upper pallet from the bottom. Finally, the lifting mechanism 143 lowers the upper pallet to the top of the bottom pallet, and the movable pin 1432 retracts, thus realizing the stacking.

[0039] Combination Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the material gripping device 30 includes a combination clamp 31 and a gripper robot 32. The combination clamp 31 is disposed on the hand of the gripper robot 32. The combination clamp 31 can selectively grip or place the end plate 1 and / or the insulating cover 3.

[0040] The combined fixture 31 includes two gripping units, which can work simultaneously to grip and place materials. Each gripping unit includes an end plate gripper 311, an insulating cover suction cup 312, and an insulating cover pressure claw 313.

[0041] The end plate gripper 311 includes two end plate gripping arms 3111 that can open or close relative to each other. The end plate gripping arms 3111 are driven by corresponding cylinders to move to both sides to clamp the ends of the end plate 1.

[0042] The insulating cover suction cup 312 is used to pick up the insulating cover, wherein the insulating cover suction cup 312 and the end plate gripper 311 are arranged to avoid conflict between their actions.

[0043] The insulating cover clamping claw 313 is used to clamp the positioned insulating cover 3 onto the side of the end plate 1 held by the end plate clamping claw 311. Specifically, the insulating cover clamping claw 313 includes a clamping arm 3131 and a clamping block 3132 disposed near the end plate clamping arm 3111. The clamping arm 3131 is driven by a corresponding cylinder to move to both sides. The clamping block 3132 is connected to the end of the clamping arm 3131. The clamping block 3132 can cooperate with the end plate clamping arm 3111 to clamp the insulating cover onto the side of the end plate 1.

[0044] The secondary positioning device 40 is used for stacking and positioning the insulating cover 3 and the end plate 1 before assembly.

[0045] Among them, combined Figure 8 and 9 As shown, the secondary positioning device 40 includes a frame 41, on which at least one positioning component 42 is provided. The positioning component 42 includes a support base 421, a positioning reference component 422, and a pushing mechanism 423. The support base 421 is used to stack the insulating cover 3 and the end plate 1 in sequence.

[0046] The positioning reference component 422 and the pushing mechanism 423 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the support base 421. The pushing mechanism 423 is used to push and position the insulating cover 3 and end plate 1 stacked on the support base 421 toward the positioning reference component 422. In the embodiment of this application, the support base 421 has a cuboid structure. The positioning reference component includes a first positioning plate 4221 and a second positioning plate 4222. The first positioning plate 4221 and the second positioning plate 4222 are respectively fixedly disposed on two adjacent sides of the support base 421. The pushing mechanism 423 includes a first pushing cylinder 4231 and a second pushing cylinder 4232. The system includes a material cylinder 4232, a first pusher plate 4233, and a second pusher plate 4234. The first pusher plate 4233 is connected to the first pusher cylinder 4231 and is positioned opposite to the first positioning plate 4221. The first pusher plate 4233 can be pushed towards the side closer to the first positioning plate 4221 under the drive of the first pusher cylinder 4231. The second pusher plate 4234 is connected to the second pusher cylinder 4232 and is positioned opposite to the second positioning plate 4222. The second pusher plate 4234 can be pushed towards the side closer to the second positioning plate 4222 under the drive of the second pusher cylinder 4232.

[0047] In the embodiments of this application, the positioning component 42 further includes a first positioning sensor 424 and a second positioning sensor 425. Specifically, the support base 421 has an opening in the middle, the first positioning sensor 424 is disposed in the opening and is used to detect whether the insulating cover 3 is placed in place, and the second positioning sensor 425 is disposed on one side of the support base 421 and is used to detect whether the end plate 1 is placed in place. The first pushing cylinder 4231 and the second pushing cylinder 4232 are configured to start working only after both the first positioning sensor 424 and the second positioning sensor 425 have reported that the material is placed in place.

[0048] When the secondary positioning device 40 is in use, driven by the gripper robot 32, the insulating cover suction cup 312 first places the insulating cover 3 on the support base 421, and the end plate gripper 311 places the end plate 1 above the insulating cover. With the first positioning plate 4221 and the second positioning plate 4222 as positioning references, the first pusher plate 4233 and the second pusher plate 4234 push the insulating cover 3 and the end plate 1 to position.

[0049] Combination Figures 10 to 13 As shown, the cell assembly device 50 is used to assemble the insulating cover 3 and the end plate 1 at both ends of the cell module.

[0050] The cell assembly device 50 includes a cell conveying line 51, a cell straightening assembly 52, and a cell shaping assembly 53.

[0051] The conveying direction of the cell conveying line 51 is consistent with the stacking direction of the cells in the cell module 6, and the cell conveying line 51 has a cell shaping area 51a.

[0052] The cell alignment assembly 52 includes two alignment mechanisms located on both sides of the cell conveying line 51 and corresponding to the cell shaping area 51a, for pushing and clamping the cell module 6 located in the cell shaping area 51a.

[0053] In the embodiments of this application, the push-alignment mechanism includes a push-alignment cylinder 521, a push-alignment connecting rod 522, and a push-alignment plate 523.

[0054] The push-aligning cylinder 521 is installed on the side of the cell conveying line 51. The push-aligning plate 523 is connected to the cylinder shaft of the push-aligning cylinder 521 through the push-aligning connecting rod 522. The push-aligning plates 523 on both sides cooperate to press the cell module 6 located in the cell shaping area 51a tightly, preventing the cell from spreading out and falling down to both ends.

[0055] The cell shaping assembly 53 includes a shaping tray 531 and a pressing mechanism. The shaping tray 531 can be conveyed along the cell conveying line 51. The shaping tray 531 has a cell receiving groove arranged along the conveying direction of the cell conveying line 51.

[0056] The clamping mechanism 532 includes a fixed base 5321, a movable base, and a clamping drive 5323. The fixed base 5321 is disposed at one end of the cell receiving groove 531a. The clamping drive 5323 is used to drive the movable base 5322 to slide along the cell receiving groove to approach or move away from the fixed base 5321.

[0057] When the battery cell assembly device 50 is in use, the battery cell module 6 on the shaping tray 531 is pressed against the fixed base 5321 and the movable base 5322, which drives the battery cell module 6 to move to the battery cell shaping area 51a. Then, the push-aligning cylinder 521 extends, and the push-aligning plates 523 on both sides cooperate to press against the side of the battery cell module 6. Then, the movable base 5322 that presses the battery cell module 6 moves away from the fixed base 5321, forming a gap at the end of the battery cell module 6. Driven by the gripper robot 32, the end plate gripper 311 and the insulating cover gripper 313 insert the pressed end plate 1 and the insulating cover 3 into the gap. Then, the movable base 5322 moves closer to the movable fixed base 5321, completing the assembly of the end plate 1 and the insulating cover.

[0058] In the embodiments of this application, combined with Figure 14 As shown, several blocking mechanisms 61 are sequentially arranged on the end plate feeding line 11, the end plate unloading line 13 and the cell conveying line 51. The blocking mechanisms can sense the incoming material on the corresponding line and block it.

[0059] In this application, the blocking mechanism 61 includes a lifting blocking cylinder 611 and a blocking block 612. The lifting blocking cylinder 611 is equipped with a positioning sensor and extends and retracts according to the positioning information of the positioning sensor. The blocking block 612 is provided with a roller 613 on the side close to the object being blocked.

[0060] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A production line for assembling battery cell end plate insulation covers, characterized in that, include: End plate feeding device, used for loading and unloading end plates; An insulating cover feeding device is used for loading and unloading insulating covers. The insulating cover feeding device and the end plate feeding device are arranged in parallel. The material gripping device includes a combined clamp and a gripper robot. The combined clamp is disposed on the hand of the gripper robot and can selectively grip or place the end plate and / or insulating cover. A secondary positioning device is used for stacking and positioning the insulating cover and end plate before assembly. A cell assembly device is used to assemble insulating covers and end plates at both ends of a cell module; The end plate feeding device includes an end plate feeding line, an end plate return line, and an end plate unloading line arranged sequentially along the conveying direction; The end plate feeding line and the end plate unloading line are arranged in parallel and have opposite transmission directions; The two ends of the end plate return line are connected to the end of the end plate feeding line and the tail end of the end plate unloading line; The end plate feeding line has a destacking area, and the end plate unloading line has a stacking area. Both the destacking area and the stacking area are equipped with destacking and stacking machines. The destacking and stacking machines in the destacking area are used to stack and destacking the pallets conveyed by the end plate feeding line, and the destacking and stacking machines in the stacking area are used to stack the empty pallets conveyed by the end plate unloading line. The stacker destabilizer includes a frame, a top-loading mechanism, and a lifting mechanism; The frame has passageways at both ends for material to pass through; The material lifting mechanism is located at the lower part of the frame and is used to lift the pallet stack from the lower end; The lifting mechanism is located on the upper part of the frame, and the lifting mechanism can be fixed and lifted from the side of the pallet stack; The combined fixture includes at least one gripping unit, which includes an end plate gripper, an insulating cover suction cup, and an insulating cover pressure claw. The end plate gripper includes two end plate gripping arms that can open or close relative to each other. The insulating cover suction cup is used to pick up the insulating cover from the insulating cover feeding device. The insulating cover pressure claw includes a pressure arm and a pressure block located near the end plate gripping arms. The pressure arm is driven to move to both sides by a corresponding cylinder. The pressure block is connected to the end of the pressure arm and can cooperate with the end plate gripping arms to clamp the insulating cover to the side of the end plate.

2. The cell end plate insulation cover assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material lifting mechanism is located on both sides of the frame and includes a lifting arm, a movable pin, a first drive unit, and a second drive unit. The lifting arm is vertically mounted on the frame via a vertically arranged guide rod. The first drive unit is used to drive the lifting arm to move up and down. The movable pin is installed at both ends of the lifting arm and can extend into the frame. The second drive unit is used to drive the movable pin to extend or retract.

3. The cell end plate insulation cover assembly production line according to claim 2, characterized in that, The frame is equipped with a layer number detection sensor, and the lifting mechanism determines the lifting height of the lifting arm based on the layer number information fed back by the layer number detection sensor.

4. The cell end plate insulation cover assembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The secondary positioning device includes a frame, on which at least one positioning component is provided. The positioning component includes a support base, a positioning reference component, and a pushing mechanism. The support base is used to stack an insulating cover and an end plate in sequence. The positioning reference component and the pushing mechanism are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the support base. The pushing mechanism is used to push and position the insulating cover and end plate stacked on the support base toward the positioning reference component.

5. The cell end plate insulation cover assembly line according to claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning component further includes a first positioning sensor and a second positioning sensor. The support base has an opening in the middle. The first positioning sensor is disposed in the opening and is used to detect whether the insulating cover is placed in place. The second positioning sensor is disposed on one side of the support base and is used to detect whether the end plate is placed in place.

6. The cell end plate insulation cover assembly production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The battery cell assembly device includes a battery cell conveying line, a battery cell straightening assembly, and a battery cell shaping assembly; The conveying direction of the cell conveying line is consistent with the stacking direction of the cells in the cell module, and the cell conveying line has a cell shaping area; The cell straightening assembly includes two straightening mechanisms, which are located on both sides of the cell conveying line and corresponding to the cell shaping area, and are used to straighten and clamp the cell modules located in the cell shaping area. The cell shaping assembly includes a shaping tray and a pressing mechanism. The shaping tray has a cell receiving groove arranged along the conveying direction of the cell conveying line. The shaping tray can be conveyed along the cell conveying line. The pressing mechanism includes a fixed base, a movable base, and a pressing drive. The fixed base is disposed at one end of the cell receiving groove. The pressing drive is used to drive the movable base to slide along the cell receiving groove to move closer to or away from the fixed base.

7. The cell end plate insulation cover assembly production line according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes several blocking mechanisms, which are sequentially arranged on the end plate during material feeding. The line, end plate feeding line and cell conveying line, the blocking mechanism can sense the incoming material on the corresponding line and block it.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Layered unstacking and stacking device for transport containers

    CN201907862U

  • Insulating boot plastic location frock

    CN207929912U

  • Duplex position battery PACK end plate autoloading feed mechanism

    CN208608311U

  • Automatic production line for stacking battery modules

    CN210379295U

  • Grabbing device and grabbing robot

    CN218195271U