A movable sponge energy-saving greening module for a hardened site
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310593496.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-25
AI Technical Summary
[0003]随着城市更新和发展,必然会将原有自然地面由自然土壤改变为硬化场地,而相较于自然土壤,其基本不具备下渗的能力,这就无形的提高了地表径流,导致大量的雨水在无法及时排出时,只能汇聚在路面,从而影响居民生活
[0022] This device features greening components mounted on a movable frame, beautifying the urban environment while storing and utilizing rainwater in a water tank during the rainy season. Using solar energy and an irrigation system, the greening components are automatically irrigated, reducing manual maintenance costs. Furthermore, the device, equipped with self-locking casters and connecting components, allows for free movement and flexible combination. The assembly and operation are simple and convenient, and with stabilizing components, it ensures relatively stable operation even in inclement weather, making the structure stable and reliable.
Smart Images

Figure CN116508535B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of greening equipment technology, specifically a movable sponge-type energy-saving greening module for existing hardened sites. Background Technology
[0002] During rainfall, the urban municipal stormwater pipe network is responsible for quickly collecting and transporting surface runoff rainwater to the end of the pipe network, or directly discharging it into natural water bodies, or discharging it into urban sponge modules for reuse, thereby keeping the urban surface free of water accumulation and not affecting people's normal travel.
[0003] With urban renewal and development, the original natural ground will inevitably be changed from natural soil to hardened ground. Compared with natural soil, hardened ground has little ability to infiltrate, which increases surface runoff. As a result, a large amount of rainwater cannot be discharged in time and can only accumulate on the road surface, thus affecting residents' lives. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a movable sponge-based energy-saving greening module for existing hardened sites, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a movable sponge-type energy-saving greening module for existing hardened sites, the sponge-type energy-saving greening module comprising:
[0006] A movable structural frame is provided, which is a welded frame structure. A water storage tank is horizontally inserted inside the movable structural frame, and four prismatic rods are symmetrically arranged on the four sides of the lower end of the movable structural frame.
[0007] An electrical control box, which is horizontally mounted on one side of the lower end of a movable structural frame;
[0008] A greening component, which is horizontally mounted on the upper end of a movable structural frame, includes a greening planting box;
[0009] An irrigation component is inserted into a greening planting box and includes an irrigation nozzle.
[0010] A connecting component, which is horizontally disposed on one side of a movable structural frame, includes a drainage platform and a connecting seat;
[0011] A stabilizing component is vertically mounted on one side of a movable structural frame. The stabilizing component includes a stabilizing column and a stabilizing base.
[0012] Preferably, the movable structural frame has several vertically symmetrical support rods on the upper end near the greening planting box, and the upper ends of the support rods are inclined to support photovoltaic panels. The electrical control box contains a storage battery and a control module, and the wires on one side of the photovoltaic panel are electrically connected to the storage battery.
[0013] Preferably, the greening planting box has a horizontal planting layer inside, and several green plants are planted on the upper part of the planting layer. The planting layer includes a filter frame, geotextile, soil, and gravel, arranged from top to bottom as gravel, soil, filter frame, and geotextile. A water storage pipe is vertically connected to one side of the lower end of the greening planting box. The upper end of the water storage pipe is in contact with the lower end of the geotextile, and the lower end of the water storage pipe is inserted through and connected to one side of the upper end of the water storage tank.
[0014] Preferably, the lower end of the irrigation nozzle penetrates the planting layer and the greening planting box and is inserted into the water storage tank. A water supply pipe is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, and a miniature water pump is horizontally arranged on one side of the electrical control box. A water pumping pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively connected to both sides of the miniature water pump. One side of the water pumping pipe and the water outlet pipe penetrates the electrical control box and the water storage tank respectively and are inserted into the water storage tank. The two sides of the water supply pipe are respectively connected to the irrigation nozzle and the water outlet pipe through pipe joints.
[0015] Preferably, the upper end of the drainage platform is provided with a water channel, and the water storage tank is provided with an overflow pipe on one side of the drainage platform. The overflow pipe is arranged in an L-shape, with the lower end of the overflow pipe pointing towards the water channel. The upper ends of both sides of the drainage platform are provided with a first connecting groove and a second connecting groove, respectively. The connecting seat is horizontally arranged in the first connecting groove. Both the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove are provided with a docking groove on one side of the water channel. Two docking plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting seat. When the two movable structural frames are connected side by side, the two docking plates of the connecting seat are respectively inserted into the docking grooves of the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove.
[0016] Preferably, the length of the first connecting groove is greater than the length of the second connecting groove. Two hanging grooves are vertically symmetrically opened on both sides of the second connecting groove. Two hanging rods are vertically symmetrically provided at the lower end of the connecting seat located outside the first connecting groove. When the two movable structural frames are connected side by side, the lower ends of the two hanging rods are respectively movably inserted into the two hanging grooves.
[0017] Preferably, a rod groove is vertically provided at the lower end of one side of the first connecting groove, and a spring seat is horizontally provided on the side directly below the first connecting groove of the movable structural frame. A spring groove is provided in the center of the spring seat, and a stabilizing column is vertically provided on one side of the lower end of the connecting seat. The lower end of the stabilizing column is vertically movable through the rod groove and the upper end of the spring seat and inserted into the spring groove.
[0018] Preferably, two positioning springs are symmetrically embedded in both sides of the rod groove, and two slots are symmetrically provided in both sides of the stabilizing column insertion rod groove, with one side of each positioning spring inserted into one of the two slots.
[0019] Preferably, a constraint block is horizontally provided on one side of the stabilizing column inserting into the spring groove, and a downward pressure spring is sleeved on the upper end of the stabilizing column above the constraint block, with the upper end of the downward pressure spring contacting the upper end of the spring groove.
[0020] Preferably, the lower end of the constraint block is provided with a prismatic rod, the stabilizing seat is vertically installed on the ground directly below the stabilizing column by screws, the upper end of the stabilizing seat is provided with a prismatic stabilizing groove, the lower end of the spring groove is provided with a prismatic guide groove, and the lower end of the prismatic rod is inserted into the prismatic stabilizing groove through the prismatic guide groove.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0022] This device features greening components mounted on a movable frame, beautifying the urban environment while storing and utilizing rainwater in a water tank during the rainy season. Using solar energy and an irrigation system, the greening components are automatically irrigated, reducing manual maintenance costs. Furthermore, the device, equipped with self-locking casters and connecting components, allows for free movement and flexible combination. The assembly and operation are simple and convenient, and with stabilizing components, it ensures relatively stable operation even in inclement weather, making the structure stable and reliable. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part A;
[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part B;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first connecting groove 17 of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the stabilizing column 19 structure of the present invention.
[0030] In the diagram: 1. Movable structural frame; 2. Water tank; 3. Green planting box; 4. Planting layer; 5. Green plants; 7. Water storage pipe; 8. Irrigation nozzle; 9. Photovoltaic power generation panel; 11. Water delivery pipe; 12. Micro water pump; 13. Pumping pipe; 13. Outlet pipe; 131. Electrical control box; 14. Overflow pipe; 15. Drainage platform; 16. First connecting groove; 17. Second connecting groove; 18. Stabilizing column; 19. Connecting seat; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Hanging rod; 22. Hanging groove; 23. Slot; 24. Spring seat; 25. Downward pressure spring; 26. Stabilizing seat; 27. Prism rod; 28. Self-locking caster wheel; 29. Positioning spring; 30. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 1-7 This application provides the following five preferred embodiments.
[0033] Example 1
[0034] The sponge energy-saving greening module includes a movable structural frame 1, which is a welded frame structure. The frame size of the movable structural frame 1 is customized according to requirements and needs to be used in conjunction with a water storage tank 2. The water storage tank 2 is horizontally inserted into the movable structural frame 1, and four symmetrically arranged rhomboid rods 28 are provided on the four sides of the lower end of the movable structural frame 1. The electrical control box 14 is horizontally arranged on one side of the lower end of the movable structural frame 1. Several support rods are symmetrically arranged vertically on the upper end of the movable structural frame 1 near the greening planting box 3, and the upper ends of the support rods are inclined to support... A photovoltaic power generation panel 9 is provided, and a battery and control module are provided in the electrical control box 14. The wires on one side of the photovoltaic power generation panel 9 are electrically connected to the battery. The photovoltaic power generation panel 9 will not block the green plants 5 above the green planting box 3. Both the movable structural frame 1 and the water storage tank 2 can be made of stainless steel. The movable structural frame 1 and the water storage tank 2 are connected by structural clips or bolts. A drain is provided at the lower end of the water storage tank 2 for draining water after it is no longer needed. To improve the structural strength of the movable structural frame 1, reinforcing ribs can be welded at the frame connection.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] Based on Embodiment 1, the greening component is horizontally positioned on the upper part of the movable structural frame 1. The greening component includes a greening planting box 3, with a planting layer 4 horizontally positioned inside the greening planting box 3. Several green plants 5 are planted on the upper part of the planting layer 4. The planting layer 4 includes a filter frame, geotextile, soil, and gravel, arranged from top to bottom as gravel, soil, filter frame, and geotextile. A water storage pipe 7 is vertically connected to one side of the lower end of the greening planting box 3. The upper end of the water storage pipe 7 is in contact with the lower end of the geotextile, and the lower end of the water storage pipe 7 is inserted through and connected to one side of the upper end of the water storage tank 2. The filter frame structure can be a corrosion-resistant support component such as stainless steel, used to support the soil, gravel, and green plants 5. The geotextile is positioned below the filter frame. After the rainwater is filtered by the soil and gravel, it is filtered again by the geotextile and then enters the water storage tank 2 through the water storage pipe 7 for storage, which can alleviate the problem of rapid water storage on urban roads during rainfall.
[0037] Example 3
[0038] Based on Embodiment 2, the irrigation component is inserted into the greening planting box 3. The irrigation component includes an irrigation nozzle 8, the lower end of which penetrates the planting layer 4 and the greening planting box 3 and is inserted into the water storage tank 2. A water supply pipe 11 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 2, and a miniature water pump 12 is horizontally arranged on one side of the electrical control box 14. A water pump 12 is connected to a water suction pipe 13 and a water outlet pipe 131 on both sides. One side of the water suction pipe 13 and the water outlet pipe 131 penetrates the electrical control box 14 and the water storage tank 2 respectively and is inserted into the water storage tank 2. The water supply pipe 11... Both sides are connected to the irrigation nozzle 8 and the water outlet pipe 131 via pipe joints. Through the automatic control system and the power generation and storage function of the photovoltaic power generation panel 9, the micro water pump 12 in the electrical control box 14 is driven to operate. The rainwater accumulated in the water storage tank 2 is then transported to the water delivery pipe 11 through the pumping pipe 13, and then sprayed from the irrigation nozzle 8 onto the green plants 5 above the green planting box 3. The control signal for starting the micro water pump 12 can be detected by a dryness sensor set in the planting layer 4, which, together with the controller, issues an irrigation command to the micro water pump 12.
[0039] Example 4
[0040] Based on Embodiment 3, the connecting component is horizontally positioned on one side of the movable structural frame 1. The connecting component includes a drainage platform 16 and a connecting seat 20. A water channel is provided at the upper end of the drainage platform 16, and a first connecting groove 17 and a second connecting groove 18 are respectively provided at the upper ends of both sides of the drainage platform 16. The connecting seat 20 is horizontally positioned within the first connecting groove 17. Both the first connecting groove 17 and the second connecting groove 18 have mating grooves on the side of the water channel. Two mating plates 21 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting seat 20. When the two movable structural frames 1 are connected side-by-side, the two mating plates 21 of the connecting seat 20 are respectively inserted into the mating grooves of the first connecting groove 17 and the second connecting groove 18. The length of the first connecting groove 17 is greater than the length of the second connecting groove 18. Two hanging grooves 23 are vertically symmetrically provided on both sides of the second connecting groove 18. Two hanging rods 22 are vertically symmetrically provided at the lower end of the connecting seat 20 on the side outside the first connecting groove 17. When the two movable structural frames 1 are connected side-by-side... Two hanging rods 22 are respectively movably inserted into two hanging slots 23 at their lower ends. When multiple devices need to be used side by side in a large hardened area, the two movable structural frames 1 are placed in opposite positions, and then the connecting seat 20 is pressed so that the side of the connecting seat 20 with the hanging rod 22 is inserted into the second connecting slot 18 on the side of the drainage platform 16 of another device, and the hanging rod 22 is inserted into the hanging slot 23 to connect the two. The water storage tank 2 is provided with an overflow pipe 15 on the side of the drainage platform 16. The overflow pipe 15 is set in an L-shape and the lower end of the overflow pipe 15 points towards the water channel. After the drainage platforms 16 of multiple devices are connected by the connecting seat 20, the water discharged from multiple overflow pipes 15 can be collected in a centralized manner through the drainage platform 16 to other water storage locations. The lower end of the overflow pipe 15 is provided with an insect-proof net. When there is a lot of rain, the rainwater in the water storage tank 2 can overflow. In the dry season, the water storage tank 2 can be replenished through the overflow pipe 15, and the gas in the water storage tank 2 can be discharged.
[0041] Example 5
[0042] Based on Embodiment 4, the stabilizing component is vertically mounted on one side of the movable structural frame 1. The stabilizing component includes a stabilizing column 19 and a stabilizing seat 27. A rod groove is vertically opened at the lower end of one side of the first connecting groove 17. A spring seat 25 is horizontally mounted on the side of the movable structural frame 1 directly below the first connecting groove 17. A spring groove is opened in the center of the spring seat 25. The stabilizing column 19 is vertically mounted on one side of the lower end of the connecting seat 20, and the lower end of the stabilizing column 19 is vertically movable through the rod groove and the upper end of the spring seat 25 and inserted into the spring groove. Two positioning spring pieces 30 are symmetrically embedded on both sides of the rod groove. Two slots 24 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the stabilizing column 19 inserted into the rod groove, and one side of each of the two positioning spring pieces 30 is inserted into one of the two slots 24. A constraint block is horizontally mounted on the side of the stabilizing column 19 inserted into the spring groove. A compression spring 26 is sleeved on the upper end of the constraint block, and the upper end of the compression spring 26 is in contact with the upper end of the spring groove. A prismatic rod 28 is vertically provided at the lower end of the constraint block. The stabilizing seat 27 is vertically provided on the ground directly below the stabilizing column 19 by screws. A prismatic stabilizing groove is provided at the upper end of the stabilizing seat 27. A prismatic guide groove is provided through the center of the lower end of the spring groove. The lower end of the prismatic rod 28 is inserted into the prismatic stabilizing groove through the prismatic guide groove. When the movable structural frame 1 is placed in a certain position, the stabilizing seat 27 is vertically set at the corresponding position by screws. The movable structural frame 1 is moved to a suitable position by the self-locking caster 29. The prismatic rod 28 at the lower end of the stabilizing column 19 is inserted into the upper end of the stabilizing seat 27. Then the self-locking caster 29 is normally self-locked to maintain the stability of the movable structural frame 1.
[0043] When the two devices are set up side by side, the connecting seat 20 connects the drainage platforms 16 of the two movable structural frames 1. Then, the prism rods 28 at the lower end of the stabilizing column 19 are respectively inserted into a stabilizing seat 27, which can provide two-point traction and positioning for the movable structural frame 1, further improving the stability of use. It can also ensure the stability of multiple devices in windy weather. In addition, after the connecting seat 20 and the prism rods 28 are connected, the structure remains stable and reliable under the elastic support of the hanging groove 23 and the compression spring 26.
[0044] The site mentioned in the article refers to an existing impermeable hardened site, including but not limited to hardened cement sites, hardened asphalt sites, and hardened paved sites.
[0045] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A movable, energy-saving, sponge-like greening module for existing hardened sites, characterized in that: The sponge-like energy-saving greening module includes: A movable structural frame (1) is provided in the form of a frame welded structure. A water storage tank (2) is horizontally inserted inside the movable structural frame (1), and four prismatic rods (28) are symmetrically provided on the four sides of the lower end of the movable structural frame (1). Electrical control box (14), the electrical control box (14) is horizontally arranged on one side of the lower end of the movable structural frame (1); The greening component is horizontally positioned on the upper end of the movable structural frame (1), and includes a greening planting box (3). The irrigation component is inserted into the greening planting box (3) and includes an irrigation nozzle (8). The connecting component is horizontally disposed on one side of the movable structural frame (1), and the connecting component includes a drainage platform (16) and a connecting seat (20). The stabilizing component is vertically disposed on one side of the movable structural frame (1), and the stabilizing component includes a stabilizing column (19) and a stabilizing base (27). The upper end of the drainage platform (16) is provided with a water channel. The water storage tank (2) is located on one side of the drainage platform (16) and is provided with an overflow pipe (15). The overflow pipe (15) is set in an L-shaped structure. The lower end of the overflow pipe (15) points to the water channel. The upper ends of both sides of the drainage platform (16) are respectively provided with a first connecting groove (17) and a second connecting groove (18). The connecting seat (20) is horizontally set in the first connecting groove (17). The first connecting groove (17) and the second connecting groove (18) are both provided with a docking groove on one side of the water channel. The connecting seat (20) is symmetrically provided with two docking plates (21) on both sides. When the two movable structural frames (1) are connected side by side, the two docking plates (21) of the connecting seat (20) are respectively inserted into the docking grooves of the first connecting groove (17) and the second connecting groove (18). The length of the first connecting groove (17) is greater than the length of the second connecting groove (18). Two hanging grooves (23) are vertically symmetrically opened on both sides of the second connecting groove (18). The lower end of the connecting seat (20) located outside the first connecting groove (17) is vertically symmetrically provided with two hanging rods (22). When the two movable structural frames (1) are connected side by side, the lower ends of the two hanging rods (22) are respectively movably inserted into the two hanging grooves (23). A rod groove is vertically provided on the lower end of one side of the first connecting groove (17). A spring seat (25) is horizontally provided on the side directly below the first connecting groove (17). A spring groove is provided in the center of the spring seat (25). A stabilizing column (19) is vertically provided on one side of the lower end of the connecting seat (20). The lower end of the stabilizing column (19) is vertically movable through the rod groove and the upper end of the spring seat (25) is inserted into the spring groove. Two positioning springs (30) are symmetrically embedded in the two sides of the rod groove. The stabilizing column (19) is inserted into the two slots (24) symmetrically on both sides of the rod groove. The two positioning springs (30) are respectively inserted into the two slots (24) on one side. The stabilizing column (19) is inserted into the spring groove and a constraint block is horizontally provided on one side. The stabilizing column (19) is sleeved with a downward pressure spring (26) at the upper end of the constraint block, and the upper end of the downward pressure spring (26) is in contact with the upper end of the spring groove. The lower end of the constraint block is provided with a prismatic rod (28), and the stabilizing seat (27) is vertically set on the ground directly below the stabilizing column (19) by screws. The upper end of the stabilizing seat (27) is provided with a prismatic stabilizing groove, and the lower end of the spring groove is provided with a prismatic guide groove. The lower end of the prismatic rod (28) is inserted into the prismatic stabilizing groove through the prismatic guide groove.
2. The movable sponge-type energy-saving greening module for existing hardened sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable structural frame (1) has several support rods symmetrically and vertically arranged on the upper end near the green planting box (3). The upper end of the support rods is inclined to support the photovoltaic power generation panel (9). The electrical control box (14) contains a storage battery and a control module. The wires on one side of the photovoltaic power generation panel (9) are electrically connected to the storage battery.
3. The movable sponge-type energy-saving greening module for existing hardened sites according to claim 2, characterized in that: The greening planting box (3) is horizontally provided with a planting layer (4), and a number of green plants (5) are planted on the upper end of the planting layer (4). The planting layer (4) includes a filter frame, geotextile, soil, and gravel, arranged from top to bottom as gravel, soil, filter frame and geotextile. A water storage pipe (7) is vertically connected to one side of the lower end of the greening planting box (3). The upper end of the water storage pipe (7) is in contact with the lower end of the geotextile, and the lower end of the water storage pipe (7) is inserted through and connected to one side of the upper end of the water storage tank (2).
4. The movable sponge-type energy-saving greening module for existing hardened sites according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the irrigation nozzle (8) penetrates the planting layer (4) and the greening planting box (3) and is inserted into the water storage tank (2). A water supply pipe (11) is arranged on one side of the water storage tank (2). A micro water pump (12) is horizontally arranged on one side of the electrical control box (14). A water pump (13) and a water outlet pipe (131) are respectively connected on both sides of the micro water pump (12). One side of the water pump (13) and the water outlet pipe (131) penetrates the electrical control box (14) and the water storage tank (2) respectively and is inserted into the water storage tank (2). The two sides of the water supply pipe (11) are respectively connected to the irrigation nozzle (8) and the water outlet pipe (131) through pipe joints.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Greening system with automatic water storage and irrigation functions for sponge cities
CN111149549A
Greening device for municipal construction
CN114303707A
Modularized sponge planting jar
CN211690644U
Park water storage irrigation device
CN212589373U