一种超快激光精密焊接系统及焊接方法

By combining a laser pulse time-domain shaping module and a freeform lens, the problem of focus control in ultrafast laser welding is solved, achieving high-precision welding, improving welding quality and shear resistance, and reducing residual stress.

CN116511705BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2023-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In ultrafast laser welding, the laser focus is difficult to control precisely, and uneven welding strength leads to large residual stress, making the welded parts prone to breakage.

Method used

The laser pulse time-domain shaping module, composed of a CNC Pockel cell, cascaded birefringent crystals, and polarization beam splitters, achieves precise focusing and axial extension of the laser focal point by controlling the time-domain envelope of the laser pulse and the single-pulse splitting within the envelope, combined with a freeform surface lens. This, along with a three-axis displacement platform, enables high-precision welding.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise control of the laser focus, optimizes welding temperature, improves shear resistance, reduces residual stress, reduces sample breakage, and improves welding quality and precision.

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Abstract

本发明属于激光焊接技术领域,涉及一种超快激光精密焊接系统及焊接方法,焊接系统,包括沿着激光光路依次设置的超快激光源、激光脉冲时域整形模块以及聚焦透镜,激光脉冲时域整形模块包括设置在超快激光源和聚焦透镜之间的数控普克尔盒,还包括设置在数控普克尔盒与聚焦透镜之间的级联双折射晶体。本发明提供的超快激光精密焊接系统及焊接方法,能实现高精准度聚焦,保证激光在选区内扫描,焊接精密度高。
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