DNA检测传感器、系统、制造方法、检测方法及用途

By combining graphene transistors with DNA hydrogel functionalized gate electrodes based on the CRISPR-Cas12a system, the problems of long processing time and high cost in existing nucleic acid diagnostic methods have been solved, achieving label-free, rapid, and highly specific DNA detection suitable for portable devices.

CN116519767BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17杭州领挚科技有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
杭州领挚科技有限公司
Filing Date
2023-05-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing nucleic acid diagnostic methods are time-consuming, costly, and require large equipment and cumbersome sample pretreatment, which cannot meet the needs for portable, low-cost, and immediate ultra-trace detection. Furthermore, the multi-step nucleic acid amplification process may affect the accurate quantification of the target analyte.

Method used

A label-free, highly sensitive DNA detection platform was constructed by combining a graphene transistor-based biosensor with the CRISPR-Cas12a system. The platform utilizes a DNA hydrogel-functionalized gate electrode and graphene channels to achieve capacitive response and directly detect DNA sequences.

Benefits of technology

It achieves label-free, rapid, and highly specific DNA detection with fast response speed and large signal differences. It can directly detect single-stranded and double-stranded DNA, is suitable for portable devices, reduces detection costs and time, and improves detection sensitivity and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

一种DNA检测传感器、系统、制造方法、检测方法及用途。所述DNA检测传感器包括:衬底上的源电极与漏电极;连接源电极与漏电极的沟道;经封装层封装后,裸露源电极和漏电极用于电气接触,并裸露沟道用于与溶液接触;以及表面交联有DNA水凝胶的可拆卸的栅电极。本申请使用CRISPR‑Cas12a通过结合靶标(dsDNA或ssDNA)触发任意单链DNase活性,降解DNA水凝胶,改变晶体管的电容,从而引起沟道电流变化,形成对靶标的定量检测。该传感器具有工作电压低、灵敏度高、检测目标多样和即时性等特性,在健康监测、保健医疗、流行病预防等领域具有广阔的应用前景。
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