基于线性调频Z变换和小波包分解的光伏故障电弧检测方法

By combining linear frequency modulated Z-transform and wavelet packet decomposition with extreme learning machine neural network, the environmental dependence and accuracy problems of DC arc detection are solved, and high-accuracy and fast fault arc identification is achieved.

CN116526969BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
Filing Date
2023-04-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing DC arc detection methods are susceptible to environmental factors and have low accuracy. Furthermore, traditional single-frequency-band, single-index detection methods are unstable and difficult to accurately identify fault arcs.

Method used

A method based on linear frequency modulated Z-transform and wavelet packet decomposition, combined with an extreme learning machine neural network, is adopted to extract characteristic frequency bands and characteristic quantities through signal preprocessing, fast Fourier transform, linear frequency modulated Z-transform and wavelet packet decomposition, which are used for fault arc detection.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid detection of fault arcs within 0.1 seconds, improving detection accuracy and enabling accurate differentiation between faults and normal operation in photovoltaic systems, overcoming the instability of traditional methods.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于线性调频Z变换和小波包分解的光伏故障电弧检测方法,所述方法包括:对采集的电流互感器两端电压信号小波降噪处理,然后进行傅里叶变换得到正常信号和故障信号的频谱,分析正常信号与电弧信号的差异,得到故障信号的特征频段,然后通过线性调频变换(CZT变换)放大故障信号的特征,计算出故障频段的方差和均值。为了提取故障电弧高频精细成分,同时也从电流信号多尺度分析的角度出发,对信号进行3层复小波变换获取各节点小波包系数模极大值及节点能量谱,最后进一步结合极限学习机(ELM)进行故障电弧识别。并且基于该算法设计了一种基于stm32嵌入式平台的光伏系统直流电弧检测装置。
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