一种磁异探测的弱磁信号识别系统及其识别方法

By combining array magnetic excitation and induction coil modules with signal processing technology, the transmission frequency is adaptively adjusted, solving the signal interference problem in magnetic anomaly detection and achieving effective underground metal identification and depth detection.

CN116540312BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHONGBEI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHONGBEI UNIV
Filing Date
2023-04-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under geomagnetic conditions, during magnetic anomaly detection, minute magnetic anomaly signals are interfered with by the environmental magnetic field and high-frequency noise, making them difficult to extract and identify effectively.

Method used

By employing an array magnetic excitation transmitting module and an induction coil module, combined with signal differential, low-pass filtering and metal recognition modules, and adaptively adjusting the transmitting frequency, magnetic anomaly detection is performed using transient electromagnetic methods to eliminate interference from stable geomagnetic fields and high-frequency noise, thereby enhancing the identification of magnetic anomaly signals.

Benefits of technology

It enables the effective identification of underground metallic magnetic anomalies without damaging the detected object or affecting the environment, increasing the detection area and depth, and determining the object's location.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种磁异探测的弱磁信号识别系统及其识别方法,阵列磁激励发射模块包括阵列激励线圈和信号源;感应线圈接收模块包括阵列感应线圈和信号采集模块;信号识别模块包括信号差分模块、低通滤波模块和金属识别模块;将信号采集模块采集到的感应信号通过信号差分模块,消除稳定的地磁场信号;将上述信号通过低通滤波模块,滤除信号中高频噪声干扰;将上述信号通过自适应识别模块,对处理后的信号进行分析。本发明能够通过阵列感应线圈采集的数据差异,判断金属磁异物体的具体方位,通过研究弱磁信号识别方法,对采集信号进行后处理分析,自适应改变信号源发射信号的频率,可以探测不同深度的金属磁异物体,并对金属磁异物体深度进行识别。
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