一种基于元胞自动机的城市多模式扩展模拟方法及系统

By combining the maximum entropy model and the nearest neighbor propagation clustering model with a cellular automata method, the problem of balancing leapfrog and adjacency expansion in urban expansion simulation is solved, realizing the control and accurate simulation of urban growth process, and is applicable to multi-modal expansion of large-scale urban spaces.

CN116542133BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN UNIV
Filing Date
2023-04-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing urban expansion simulation models struggle to simultaneously account for both leapfrog and adjacency expansion patterns, exhibiting significant randomness and difficulty in controlling the process and scale of urban growth.

Method used

A cellular automaton approach that couples the maximum entropy model (MaxEnt) and the nearest neighbor propagation clustering model (AP) is adopted to simultaneously simulate skip expansion and adjacency expansion by predicting candidate regions for skip expansion, screening seed points, and introducing growth coefficients.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the randomness of seed points, enabling more accurate control over the process and scale of urban growth, making it suitable for simulations of a wider range of cities, and improving simulation accuracy and the representation of morphological features.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于元胞自动机的城市多模式扩展模拟方法及系统,本发明将土地利用栅格数据叠加分析得到城镇扩展斑块和非扩展斑块,再基于行政区分区随机采样,结合城市扩展驱动因子代入最大熵模型MaxEnt得到城镇开发适宜性概率;针对跳跃式扩展斑块单独采样,运用最大熵模型MaxEnt预测跳跃式扩展备选区域并进行筛选;将筛选后的区域输入近邻传播聚类模型AP中聚类得到种子点;最后给予种子点基本发育大小、在备选区域内设置生长系数以调整跳跃式斑块生长的概率值,实现与邻接型扩展同步模拟。本发明能够展现及控制城镇跳跃式扩展的过程、选取种子点的随机性低、适用尺度广泛,为城镇空间多模式扩展模拟提供了一种较为完善的解决方案。
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