一种高温反应堆快速减负荷方法和系统

By switching to pressure control mode in the high-temperature reactor unit and using the pressure controller and feedwater flow measurement value to determine the target valve position, the problem of steam generator pressure fluctuation during rapid load reduction of the high-temperature reactor unit is solved, realizing unit pressure stability and rapid response, and improving safety and reliability.

CN116543942BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17STATE NUCLEAR ELECTRIC POWER PLANNING DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STATE NUCLEAR ELECTRIC POWER PLANNING DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-03-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When a high-temperature reactor unit experiences rapid load reduction due to auxiliary equipment or reactor failure, the steam generator outlet pressure fluctuates significantly, which may lead to damage to the steam generator tube sheet or a reduction in its service life.

Method used

The turbine electro-hydraulic control system is switched to pressure control mode. The pressure controller is used to stabilize the pressure before the turbine. The target valve position corresponding to the reactor power is determined by the main feedwater flow measurement value of the steam generator. The high-pressure regulating valve is closed to the target valve position at a rate of -100%/min. Redundant signals are set to trigger the rapid load reduction condition to prevent the steam generator outlet pressure from fluctuating.

Benefits of technology

It effectively maintains stable pressure before the generator, prevents excessive impact on the steam generator tube sheet, ensures the overall lifespan of the unit, improves safety and reliability under accident conditions, and reduces the pressure oscillation time.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高温反应堆快速减负荷方法和系统。包括:当触发快速减负荷工况时,汽轮机电液控制系统切入压控模式,通过压力控制器调节机前压力稳定;通过蒸汽发生器的主给水流量测量值,确定反应堆功率对应的目标阀位;其中,当所述压力控制器控制偏差超过设定值时,所述汽轮机电液控制系统加载快速减负荷回路,将汽轮机高压调门的开度以‑100% / min的速率关小至所述目标阀位。能够维持蒸汽发生器出口压力稳定,防止蒸汽发生器管板受到过多冲击,保证机组整体寿命,保证严重RB工况下的快速响应,并可防止过度调节,减少压力稳定振荡时间,提高了事故工况下,多模块核电机组运行的安全性和可靠性,具有较高的经济和社会效益。
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