永磁同步电机伺服系统及永磁同步电机扰动优化抑制方法

By employing a composite disturbance suppression method, combined with an extended state observer and an iterative learning controller, the problem of insufficient disturbance robustness in permanent magnet synchronous motor servo systems is solved, achieving high-precision tracking control and disturbance suppression, and improving the performance of the motor under different operating conditions.

CN116545312BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2023-02-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing permanent magnet synchronous motor servo systems struggle to achieve high-precision tracking control when faced with complex nonlinear disturbances, especially friction and periodic torque fluctuations. Furthermore, existing methods lack robustness and are insufficient to effectively suppress disturbances under different operating conditions.

Method used

A composite disturbance suppression method is adopted, combining an extended state observer and an iterative learning controller. Through a digital controller, a power driver, a current sensor, and an angular position sensor, a proportional-integral control algorithm and a flutter signal generator are designed to achieve the observation and active suppression of disturbances.

Benefits of technology

Without requiring an accurate disturbance model, the periodicity and low-speed disturbances of the motor are effectively suppressed, improving the tracking accuracy and robustness of the motor, overcoming the limit cycle problem, and enhancing the control performance of the motor under different operating conditions.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种永磁同步电机伺服系统及永磁同步电机扰动优化抑制方法,永磁同步电机伺服系统包括数字控制器(1)、功率驱动器(2)、电流传感器(3)、永磁同步电机(4)和角位置传感器(5);数字控制器(1)由电流控制器(101)、复合速度控制器(102)、位置控制器(103)和颤震信号发生器(104)组成;复合速度控制器(102)由第一速度控制器(1001)、扩张状态观测器(1002)和迭代学习控制器(1003)组成。本发明不依赖于精确的电机模型即可观测永磁同步电机在快速运行过程中受到的非线性摩擦力矩、齿槽力矩等扰动,将观测出的扰动力矩补偿至闭环系统,同时克服低速情况下死区非线性引起的极限环振荡,增强控制器的低频扰动抑制能力,提高电机跟踪精度。
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