一种吸水膨胀自修复型预铺防水卷材及其制备方法

By adding polyacrylate water-absorbing material and alkali-soluble polymer film to the pre-laid waterproof membrane, the leakage problem caused by the separation of the pre-laid membrane from the concrete is solved, achieving a self-healing waterproof effect, which is suitable for waterproof construction of underground buildings.

CN116554796BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG LUBAN BUILDING MATERIALS TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG LUBAN BUILDING MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pre-laid waterproof membranes are prone to separation from the concrete structure during construction due to structural stress shrinkage, foundation settlement, and other reasons, resulting in gaps and groundwater leakage.

Method used

The pre-laid waterproof membrane is a water-absorbing and self-healing type. It incorporates polyacrylate water-absorbing material into the polymer plastic waterproof sheet. When it comes into contact with water, it expands and seals the gaps. The alkali-soluble polymer film dissolves and initiates expansion during concrete pouring, filling the gaps. Combined with a sand anti-adhesion layer, it enhances the adhesion.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents leakage in concrete structures, solves the problem of water seepage caused by the separation of the membrane from the concrete, provides long-term waterproofing, and does not affect construction in waterless environments, making it environmentally friendly and safe.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种吸水膨胀自修复型预铺防水卷材及其制备方法。所述吸水膨胀自修复型预铺防水卷材包括高分子塑料防水片材,该防水片材一背面涂刷碱溶性树脂胶膜,所述碱溶性树脂胶膜能防止在地下室未浇筑混凝土时基坑中有水时膨胀,另一面涂刷树脂胶和砂粒防粘层,所述高分子塑料防水片材含有限定量的聚丙烯酸盐吸水材料。本发明采用限定的技术得到的防水卷材,解决了现有预铺卷材的砂粒防粘层与混凝土结构粘结不良引起的窜水、渗漏的技术缺陷,还解决了现有含有吸水树脂材料难以长时间裸露的问题,给施工提供了极大方便;通过增加碱溶性聚合物的溶解时间可控,能长时间裸露,给施工提供了极大方便。
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