Waterproof structure of antique building ridge and waterproof method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses an ancient-style building ridge waterproof structure and a waterproof method thereof, which comprises a crossbeam assembly, beam laying assemblies fixedly connected on both sides of the crossbeam assembly, waterproof plates fixedly connected on the top of the beam laying assemblies, tile block assemblies arranged on the top of the waterproof plates, triangular water guide blocks fixedly connected on the top of the crossbeam assembly, layered vertical strips fixedly connected on the inner side of the tile block assemblies, water draining grooves arranged on the outer side of the top of the beam laying assemblies, water leaking holes arranged on the top of the water draining grooves, water blocking strips fixedly connected on the front and back of the beam laying assemblies, and structures for drying the beam laying assemblies fixedly connected on the top of both sides of the crossbeam assembly. The ancient-style building ridge changes the traditional poor waterproof performance, adopts various waterproof and water draining structures, so that water flow cannot enter the inner layer of the tiles, the indoor roof cannot be damp, and the accommodation environment of the indoor residents cannot be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of antique building ridge technology, specifically to an antique building ridge waterproof structure and waterproofing method. Background Technology

[0002] According to a patent published on the China Patent Network, the patent title is: "An Antique-Style Roof Ridge Structure and its Construction Method," patent number: 202210299000.0. This invention discloses an antique-style roof ridge structure, comprising a ridge and a plaster structure. The ridge surface is coated with a base plaster layer, and a mesh fabric is provided on the outer side of the base plaster layer. The plaster structure is coated and placed on the mesh fabric. In addition to conventional windproofing, sunshade, and material optimization methods, this invention further prevents the plaster from deteriorating during the molding process. Cracking occurs in the middle and later stages. Reinforcing the plasterwork with self-adhesive mesh fabric during construction effectively increases the adhesion between different layers, preventing cracking and strengthening the overall integrity of the plasterwork itself and between layers. Simultaneously, the mesh fabric greatly enhances the bonding effect and stability during plastering, effectively preventing mortar from peeling and cracking before curing, thus ensuring the overall integrity of the plasterwork. However, the aforementioned antique-style building ridge has poor waterproofing, allowing water to easily penetrate the inner layers of the bricks and tiles during rainy weather, leading to damp roofs and impacting the living environment of the residents.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to redesign and modify the roof ridge of the antique-style building to effectively prevent its poor waterproofing. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, the present invention aims to provide a waterproof structure for the roof ridge of an antique-style building and a waterproofing method thereof, which has the advantage of enhancing waterproofing and solves the problem of poor waterproofing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waterproof structure for the roof ridge of an antique building and its waterproofing method, comprising a beam assembly;

[0006] The beam assemblies are all fixedly connected to both sides of the crossbeam assembly;

[0007] A waterproof membrane is fixedly connected to the top of the beam assembly, and a tile assembly is set on the top of the waterproof membrane. A triangular water guide block is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam assembly. Layered vertical strips are fixedly connected to the inner side of the tile assembly. A drainage groove is opened on the outer side of the top of the beam assembly, and a water leakage hole is opened at the top of the drainage groove. Water-blocking strips are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the beam assembly. Structures for drying the beam assembly are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the crossbeam assembly.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the structure for drying the beam assembly consists of solar panels fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the beam assembly, with waterproof heating columns electrically connected to the outside of the solar panels. The waterproof heating columns are located inside the tile assembly, and drying pads are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the beam assembly.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the interior of the waterproof membrane is provided with water-blocking cotton, which is used in conjunction with the waterproof membrane.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hydrophobic particle layer is fixedly connected to the top of the water-blocking cotton, and the hydrophobic particle layer is used in conjunction with the water-blocking cotton.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a waterproof coating layer is fixedly connected to the top of the hydrophobic particle layer, and the waterproof coating layer is used in conjunction with the hydrophobic particle layer.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, inclined plate assemblies are fixedly connected to both sides of the beam assembly, and the inclined plate assemblies are used in conjunction with the beam assembly.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front and back of the drainage channel are provided with rounded corners, which are used in conjunction with the drainage channel.

[0014] A preferred method of using this invention includes the following steps:

[0015] S1: First, rainwater falls on the top of the beam assembly, is guided through the triangular water guide block to the gaps in the tile assembly, and then is separated and guided by the layered vertical strips. The water then flows into the interior of the drainage channel, and after flowing into the drainage channel, it flows out through the drain hole. Then, it is combined with the water-blocking cotton, water-repellent particle layer and waterproof coating layer inside the waterproof board for waterproofing and wetting treatment, so as to achieve the effect of increasing waterproofness.

[0016] S2: When the weather is good, the solar panel can absorb solar energy, and its internal conversion module converts it into electrical energy. After conversion, it is conducted to the interior of the waterproof heating column, which heats the column. The heat generated during the heating process causes the waterproof panel and other components to dry slowly. Then, in conjunction with the drying pad at the bottom of the beam assembly, the bottom of the beam assembly is kept dry, thus achieving the effect of drying rainwater.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. The ancient-style building ridge of this invention changes the traditional problem of poor waterproofing by adopting a variety of waterproof and water-repellent structures, which prevents water from entering the inner layer of bricks and tiles, and does not cause the roof inside the house to be damp, nor does it affect the living environment of the residents inside the house.

[0019] 2. The present invention, through the setting of solar panels, waterproof heating columns and drying stickers, makes the beam assembly easier to dry and avoids dampness. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 The structure of this invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 The structure of this invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the waterproof membrane of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a top-view perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Crossbeam assembly; 2. Beam paving assembly; 3. Waterproof membrane; 4. Tile assembly; 5. Triangular water guide block; 6. Layered vertical strips; 7. Drainage channel; 8. Drain hole; 9. Water-blocking strip; 10. Solar panel; 11. Waterproof heating column; 12. Drying sticker; 13. Water-blocking cotton; 14. Hydrophobic particle layer; 15. Waterproof coating layer; 16. Sloping plate assembly; 17. Rounded corners. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a waterproof structure for the roof ridge of an antique building and a waterproofing method thereof, including a crossbeam assembly 1;

[0029] The beam assemblies 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the crossbeam assembly 1;

[0030] A waterproof board 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the beam assembly 2. A tile assembly 4 is set on the top of the waterproof board 3. A triangular water guide block 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam assembly 1. A layered vertical strip 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the tile assembly 4. A drainage groove 7 is opened on the outer side of the top of the beam assembly 2. A water leakage hole 8 is opened on the top of the drainage groove 7. Water-blocking strips 9 are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the beam assembly 2. A structure for drying the beam assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the crossbeam assembly 1.

[0031] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The structure used to dry the beam assembly 2 consists of solar panels 10 fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the beam assembly 1. Waterproof heating columns 11 are electrically connected to the outside of the solar panels 10. The waterproof heating columns 11 are located inside the tile assembly 4. Drying stickers 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the beam assembly 2.

[0032] As a technical optimization of the present invention, by setting up the solar panel 10, the waterproof heating column 11 and the drying sticker 12, the beam assembly 2 can be dried more easily, avoiding the phenomenon of dampness.

[0033] refer to Figure 4 The waterproof membrane 3 has a water-blocking cotton 13 inside, which is used in conjunction with the waterproof membrane 3.

[0034] As a technical optimization of the present invention, by setting the water-blocking cotton 13, the waterproofing effect of the waterproof board 3 can be improved, and the phenomenon of water stains can be avoided.

[0035] refer to Figure 4 A hydrophobic particle layer 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the water-blocking cotton 13, and the hydrophobic particle layer 14 is used in conjunction with the water-blocking cotton 13.

[0036] As a technical optimization of the present invention, by setting the hydrophobic particle layer 14, the waterproof effect of the water-blocking cotton 13 can be improved, and the overall waterproof quality can be increased.

[0037] refer to Figure 4 A waterproof coating layer 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydrophobic particle layer 14, and the waterproof coating layer 15 is used in conjunction with the hydrophobic particle layer 14.

[0038] As a technical optimization of the present invention, by setting the waterproof coating layer 15, the hydrophobic particle layer 14 can be made more hydrophobic, avoiding the phenomenon of water flow blockage.

[0039] refer to Figure 3 Both sides of the beam assembly 2 are fixedly connected with inclined plate assemblies 16, which are used in conjunction with the beam assembly 2.

[0040] As a technical optimization of the present invention, by setting the inclined plate assembly 16, the water guiding effect of the beam assembly 2 can be improved, and the phenomenon of water accumulation can be prevented.

[0041] refer to Figure 3 The front and back of the drainage channel 7 are both provided with rounded corners 17, which are used in conjunction with the drainage channel 7.

[0042] As a technical optimization of the present invention, by setting the rounded corner 17, the water inside the drainage groove 7 can be drained more smoothly, thus increasing the hydrophobicity.

[0043] S1: First, rainwater falls on the top of the beam assembly 1, is guided through the triangular water guide block 5 to the gaps in the tile assembly 4, and then is separated and guided by the layered vertical strips 6. The water then flows into the interior of the drainage channel 7, and flows out through the drain hole 8. Then, it is combined with the water-blocking cotton 13, the hydrophobic particle layer 14 and the waterproof coating layer 15 inside the waterproof board 3 to carry out waterproofing and wetting treatment, so as to achieve the effect of increasing waterproofness.

[0044] S2: When the weather is good, the solar panel 10 can absorb solar energy, and its internal conversion module converts it into electrical energy. After conversion, the electrical energy is conducted to the interior of the waterproof heating column 11, which heats the waterproof heating column 11. After heating, heat is generated, which slowly dries the waterproof board 3 and other components. Then, in conjunction with the drying sticker 12 at the bottom of the beam assembly 2, the bottom of the beam assembly 2 is also kept dry, thus achieving the effect of drying rainwater.

[0045] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: First, rainwater falls on the top of the beam assembly 1, is guided through the triangular water guide block 5 into the gaps of the tile assembly 4, and then is separated and guided by the layered vertical strips 6. The water then flows into the interior of the drainage channel 7, and flows out through the drain hole 8. Then, it is combined with the water-blocking cotton 13, the hydrophobic particle layer 14 and the waterproof coating layer 15 inside the waterproof board 3 for waterproofing and wetting treatment, thereby achieving the effect of increasing waterproofness. Then, when the weather is good, the solar panel 10 can absorb solar energy, and its internal conversion module converts it into electrical energy. After conversion, it is conducted to the interior of the waterproof heating column 11, so that the waterproof heating column 11 is heated. After heating, heat is generated, which slowly dries the waterproof board 3 and other components. Then, with the help of the drying sticker 12 at the bottom of the beam assembly 2, the bottom of the beam assembly 2 is also kept dry, thereby achieving the effect of drying rainwater.

[0046] In summary, the waterproof structure and method of this antique-style building ridge have changed the traditional poor waterproofing of the ridge. By adopting multiple waterproof and water-repellent structures, water will not enter the inner layer of the bricks and tiles, and the roof inside the house will not be damp, nor will it affect the living environment of the residents inside the house.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0048] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waterproof structure for the roof ridge of an antique building, comprising a beam assembly (1); Beam assemblies (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the beam assembly (1); Its features are: A waterproof board (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the beam assembly (2), and a tile assembly (4) is provided on the top of the waterproof board (3). A triangular water guide block (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam assembly (1). A layered vertical strip (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the tile assembly (4). A drainage groove (7) is provided on the outer side of the top of the beam assembly (2), and a water leakage hole (8) is provided on the top of the drainage groove (7). Water-blocking strips (9) are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the beam assembly (2). Structures for drying the beam assembly (2) are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the crossbeam assembly (1). The structure for drying the beam assembly (2) consists of solar panels (10) fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the beam assembly (1). A waterproof heating column (11) is electrically connected to the outside of the solar panel (10). The waterproof heating column (11) is located inside the tile assembly (4). Drying stickers (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the beam assembly (2). Waterproof cotton (13) is provided inside the waterproof board (3). The waterproof cotton (13) is used in conjunction with the waterproof board (3). A hydrophobic particle layer (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof cotton (13). The hydrophobic particle layer (14) is used in conjunction with the waterproof cotton (13).

2. The waterproof structure for an antique-style building roof ridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof coating layer (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the hydrophobic particle layer (14). The waterproof coating layer (15) is used in conjunction with the hydrophobic particle layer (14). Inclined plate assemblies (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the beam assembly (2). The inclined plate assemblies (16) are used in conjunction with the beam assembly (2). Rounded corners (17) are provided on both the front and back of the drainage groove (7). The rounded corners (17) are used in conjunction with the drainage groove (7).

3. A waterproofing method for an antique-style building roof ridge waterproofing structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: First, rainwater falls on the top of the beam assembly (1), is guided through the triangular water guide block (5) to the gap of the tile assembly 4, and then is separated and guided by the layered vertical strips (6). Then the water flow will be introduced into the interior of the drainage channel (7), and after flowing into the interior of the drainage channel (7), it will flow out through the drain hole (8). Then, it will be combined with the water-blocking cotton (13), the hydrophobic particle layer (14) and the waterproof coating layer (15) inside the waterproof board (3) for waterproofing and wetting treatment, so as to achieve the effect of increasing waterproofness. S2: When the weather is good, the solar panel (10) can absorb solar energy and its internal conversion module converts it into electrical energy. After conversion, it is conducted to the interior of the waterproof heating column (11) so that the waterproof heating column (11) can be heated. After the heating treatment, heat will be generated, and the heat will cause the waterproof board (3) and other components to dry slowly. Then, in conjunction with the drying sticker (12) at the bottom of the beam assembly (2), the bottom of the beam assembly (2) will also be kept dry, so that the effect of drying rainwater can be achieved.

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