A wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, low-temperature building and its construction method

CN116575764BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-14CCCC FIRST HIGHWAY ENG GRP HUAZHONG ENG CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-23
Publication Date
2026-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]当临时建筑被用于雪场、滑雪比赛场等环境温度低、又不具备遮挡条件的场所时,大部分临时建筑内部都会出现温度较低,以及湿度较大的情况,导致临时建筑内部的的舒适度较低,使得室内热环境长期处于不舒适的状态,使得室内居住环境较差

Benefits of technology

[0022]1.本发明所述的一种抗风环保低温建筑及其施工方法,通过在临时建筑箱体的内部铺设填充有固液型的烷烃石蜡类有机相变材料的封装盒体的结构设计,实现了可增加临时建筑箱体的隔热性能,使得临时建筑箱体内部的保温效果更好的功能,有效的解决了外界温度较低时,临时建筑箱体内部容易出现温度较低,以及湿度较大的问题。

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Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of building equipment technology, specifically a wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, low-temperature building and its construction method, including a temporary building box; an opening and closing box door is rotatably connected to the side wall of the temporary building box; multiple roller frames are fixedly connected to the side wall of the temporary building box; the roller frames are arranged on two adjacent and symmetrical side walls of the temporary building box, and the roller frames are symmetrically distributed on the two side walls; a traveling wheel is rotatably connected inside the roller frame; multiple encapsulation boxes are installed inside the temporary building box; by laying and filling the encapsulation boxes filled with solid-liquid type alkane paraffin organic phase change material inside the temporary building box, the thermal insulation performance of the temporary building box is increased, resulting in better heat preservation effect inside the temporary building box, effectively solving the problem of low temperature and high humidity inside the temporary building box when the outside temperature is low.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of building equipment technology, specifically a wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, low-temperature building and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] Temporary buildings mainly refer to buildings with short service life and simple structure. Currently commonly used types include light steel prefabricated houses, container houses, integrated packaged box houses, and engineering tents. Compared with permanent buildings, temporary buildings have the characteristics of flexible construction, convenient transportation, and short construction period. However, the simple enclosure structure of temporary buildings results in poor thermal performance of the building itself.

[0003] In venues such as ski resorts, a large number of temporary buildings need to be constructed. These sites are usually located on mountain slopes where the climate is cold and windy. Therefore, temporary facilities should be recyclable, highly reliable, and resistant to extreme cold.

[0004] When temporary buildings are used in places with low ambient temperatures and no shelter, such as ski resorts and ski competition venues, most temporary buildings will have low temperatures and high humidity inside, resulting in low comfort levels and a long-term uncomfortable indoor thermal environment, making the indoor living environment poor.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, low-temperature building and its construction method. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: A wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, low-temperature building according to this invention includes a temporary building box; an openable / closing door is rotatably connected to the side wall of the temporary building box; multiple roller frames are fixedly connected to the side wall of the temporary building box; the roller frames are arranged on two adjacent and symmetrical side walls of the temporary building box, and the roller frames are symmetrically distributed on the two side walls; a traveling wheel is rotatably connected inside the roller frames; multiple encapsulation boxes are installed inside the temporary building box, and the encapsulation boxes cover the inner side wall of the temporary building box; making the movement of the temporary building box more convenient.

[0008] Preferably, the roller frame has a locking bolt connected to its internal thread; the locking bolt is located at the position of the corresponding traveling wheel; and a synchronous wheel is fixed to the end of the locking bolt; so that the temporary building box can maintain stability better when it is blown by the wind.

[0009] Preferably, a placement rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the temporary building box; the placement rack is set on the same side wall of the temporary building box as the roller frame; a sliding plate is slidably connected inside the placement rack; a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate and the inside of the placement rack; a wheel cover is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placement rack; a drive gear is rotatably connected inside the wheel cover; a rack plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate; the rack plate is meshed with the drive gear; a synchronous belt is connected between the drive gear and the synchronous pulley; making the temporary building box more stable.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing cone is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate; the fixing cone is slidably connected inside the placement frame; multiple reverse teeth are fixedly connected to the end of the fixing cone, and the reverse teeth are arranged in a circumferential array on the side wall of the fixing cone; the tips of the reverse teeth are opposite to the tip of the fixing cone; this allows the fixing cone to better fix the temporary building box.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding block is slidably connected inside the stop bolt; a spring is fixed between the top of the sliding block and the side wall of the stop bolt; a connecting rod is fixed to the bottom of the sliding block; and a contact block is fixed to the end of the connecting rod; this allows the stop bolt to have a greater fixing force on the traveling wheel and a better effect in preventing the traveling wheel from rotating.

[0012] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixed to the side wall of the traveling wheel; the rubber pad is positioned at the corresponding stop bolt position; thus, the stop bolt has a better fixing effect on the traveling wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the encapsulation box has a detachable partition plate installed inside; the top of the encapsulation box is covered with an encapsulation box cover; the shape and size of the encapsulation box cover correspond to those of the encapsulation box; a fixing buckle is rotatably connected to the side wall of the encapsulation box; a fixing tooth is fixedly connected to the side wall of the encapsulation box cover; the positions of the fixing buckle and the fixing tooth correspond to those of the encapsulation box cover; thus, the phase change material can be more easily laid on the inner side wall of the temporary building box.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the packaging box cover is provided with multiple meshing grooves; the bottom of the packaging box body is fixedly connected with multiple meshing teeth; the meshing grooves and meshing teeth are arranged in a corresponding manner; making the packaging box body more convenient to use.

[0015] Preferably, a first magnetic block is fixedly connected inside the meshing teeth; a second magnetic block is fixedly connected inside the meshing groove; the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are attracted to each other; this makes the packaging boxes stacked more firmly.

[0016] Preferably, a construction method for wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, and low-temperature buildings is provided. This method is applicable to any of the aforementioned wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, and low-temperature buildings, and its specific steps are as follows:

[0017] S1: Inject phase change material into the inside of the encapsulation box, then place the encapsulation box cover on top of the encapsulation box and fasten the fixing buckle on the fixing teeth to seal the encapsulation box with the encapsulation box cover;

[0018] S2: Open the opening and closing door of the temporary building box, then first attach the sealing box to the inner wall of the temporary building box on the side away from the opening and closing door, then attach the sealing box to the top inner wall of the temporary building box, then attach the sealing box to the inner walls of the temporary building box on both sides adjacent to the opening and closing door, and finally attach the sealing box to the inner wall of the temporary building box with the opening and closing door and the inner wall of the opening and closing door.

[0019] S3: After moving the temporary building box to the location where it needs to be deployed, place a counterweight on top of the sliding plate to increase the weight of the temporary building box.

[0020] S4: After a counterweight is placed on top of the sliding plate, it will press the sliding plate to slide into the placement frame, which in turn will drive the rack plate to slide downwards. The rack plate will drive the drive gear to rotate, and through the transmission of the synchronous belt, it will drive the stop bolt to rotate, thus fixing the traveling wheel, thereby completing the construction of the temporary building box.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0022] 1. The wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, low-temperature building and its construction method described in this invention, through the structural design of laying and filling the interior of the temporary building box with a solid-liquid type alkane paraffin organic phase change material, achieves the function of increasing the thermal insulation performance of the temporary building box and making the internal heat preservation effect of the temporary building box better. It effectively solves the problem that the interior of the temporary building box is prone to low temperature and high humidity when the outside temperature is low.

[0023] 2. The wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, low-temperature building and its construction method described in this invention, by setting up a placement frame on the side wall of the temporary building box to support the counterweight, and at the same time, the counterweight presses the sliding plate, thereby driving the synchronous wheel to rotate through the synchronous belt, so that the stop bolt squeezes and fixes the side wall of the traveling wheel, the structural design realizes that the temporary building box can have a greater weight, effectively prevents the temporary building box from moving due to wind, and effectively avoids the temporary building box from moving due to the rotation of the traveling wheel. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the placement rack in this invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the sliding plate in this invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the locking bolt in this invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the rubber pad in this invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the packaging box cover in this invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the packaging box in this invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a flowchart of the construction method in this invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Temporary building box; 2. Opening and closing box door; 3. Roller frame; 4. Traveling wheel; 5. Packaging box; 501. Divider plate; 6. Synchronous wheel; 601. Stop bolt; 7. Placement rack; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Wheel cover; 10. Rack plate; 11. Drive gear; 12. Synchronous belt; 13. Fixed cone; 14. Reverse tooth; 15. Sliding block; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Contact block; 18. Rubber pad; 19. Packaging box cover; 20. Fixing buckle; 21. Fixing tooth; 22. Engaging groove; 23. Engaging tooth; 24. First magnetic block; 25. Second magnetic block. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0035] like Figure 1As shown in the embodiment of the present invention, a wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, low-temperature building includes a temporary building box 1; an opening and closing box door 2 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the temporary building box 1; multiple roller frames 3 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the temporary building box 1; the roller frames 3 are arranged on two adjacent and symmetrical side walls of the temporary building box 1, and the roller frames 3 are symmetrically distributed on the two side walls; a traveling wheel 4 is rotatably connected inside the roller frame 3; multiple encapsulation boxes 5 are installed inside the temporary building box 1, and the encapsulation boxes 5 cover the inner side wall of the temporary building box 1; during operation, when the temporary building box 1 needs to be placed inside a venue such as a ski resort, a solid-liquid type alkane-paraffin organic phase change material can be filled inside the encapsulation boxes 5, and then the encapsulation boxes 5 are sealed and attached to the side wall of the temporary building box 1, covering the inner side wall of the temporary building box 1. After the temporary building box 1 is placed inside the venue, due to the contents of the encapsulation boxes 5... The excellent thermal insulation properties of the phase change material filling effectively prevent heat loss from the interior of the temporary building box 1 and also prevent external heat transfer into the interior of the temporary building box 1, thus increasing its thermal insulation performance. The encapsulation box 5 can be made of HDPE (high-density polyethylene), a safe, non-toxic, and odorless material with good heat and cold resistance, chemical stability, rigidity, toughness, and mechanical strength. This further enhances the thermal insulation performance of the temporary building box 1, effectively solving the problem of low temperature and high humidity inside the temporary building box 1 when the external temperature is low. The encapsulation box 5 also needs to be laid on the inner wall of the opening and closing door 2 to further improve the thermal insulation performance of the temporary building box 1. Furthermore, the roller frame 3 at the bottom of the temporary building box 1 facilitates its movement when it needs to be moved.

[0036] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the roller frame 3 has a threaded connection to a stop bolt 601; the stop bolt 601 is located at the position corresponding to the traveling wheel 4; the end of the stop bolt 601 is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel 6; during operation, to avoid the temporary building box 1 from moving due to excessive wind in the environment, after the temporary building box 1 is placed in the required location, the synchronous wheel 6 can be rotated, causing the synchronous wheel 6 to drive the stop bolt 601 to rotate, thereby allowing the stop bolt 601 to move into the placement frame 7, and thus pressing and fixing the side wall of the traveling wheel 4, so that the traveling wheel 4 rotates less after stopping, and can better maintain stability when the temporary building box 1 is blown by the wind.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a placement rack 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the temporary building box 1; the placement rack 7 is set on the side wall of the temporary building box 1, which is the same as the roller frame 3; a sliding plate 8 is slidably connected inside the placement rack 7; a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate 8 and the inside of the placement rack 7; a wheel cover 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placement rack 7; a drive gear 11 is rotatably connected inside the wheel cover 9; a rack plate 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate 8; the rack plate 10 is meshed with the drive gear 11; a synchronous belt 12 is connected between the drive gear 11 and the synchronous pulley 6; during operation, after the temporary building box 1 is placed in the designated position, sandbags, water bags, and other counterweights can be placed on top of the temporary building box 1 to increase the weight of the temporary building box 1, thereby better preventing the temporary building box 1 from falling. In the case of movement, after the counterweight is placed on top of the sliding plate 8, the counterweight will press down on the sliding plate 8, causing the sliding plate 8 to slide into the interior of the placement frame 7. After the sliding plate 8 slides into the interior of the placement frame 7, the placement frame 7 will support the counterweight, which can effectively prevent the counterweight from falling. At the same time, during the downward movement of the sliding plate 8, the rack plate 10 meshes with the drive gear 11, which in turn drives the drive gear 11 to rotate. When the drive gear 11 rotates, it can drive the synchronous pulley 6 to rotate through the synchronous belt 12, which in turn drives the stop bolt 601 to engage with the thread inside the roller frame 3, causing the stop bolt 601 to move into the interior of the roller frame 3, and then press against the side wall of the traveling wheel 4 to fix the traveling wheel 4, thereby effectively preventing the traveling wheel 4 from rolling and making the temporary building box 1 more stable.

[0038] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, a fixed cone 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 8; the fixed cone 13 is slidably connected inside the placement frame 7; multiple reverse teeth 14 are fixedly connected to the end of the fixed cone 13, and the reverse teeth 14 are arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the fixed cone 13; the tips of the reverse teeth 14 are opposite to the tips of the fixed cone 13; during operation, when the sliding plate 8 slides inside the placement frame 7, the restriction of the fixed cone 13 by the placement frame 7 can reduce the tilting of the sliding plate 8 during the sliding process. This allows the sliding plate 8 to slide more stably. At the same time, when the fixing cone 13 is pressed down, it can be inserted into the soil at the bottom of the temporary building box 1, thereby increasing the contact area between the temporary building box 1 and the soil, thus fixing the temporary building box 1. By setting the reverse teeth 14 on the side wall of the fixing cone 13, the contact area between the fixing cone 13 and the soil can be larger after the fixing cone 13 is inserted into the soil, thus making the fixing effect of the fixing cone 13 on the temporary building box 1 better.

[0039] like Figure 4As shown, a sliding block 15 is slidably connected inside the stop bolt 601; a spring is fixed between the top of the sliding block 15 and the side wall of the stop bolt 601; a connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 15; and a contact block 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 16. During operation, when the stop bolt 601 fixes the traveling wheel 4, as the stop bolt 601 is screwed into the roller frame 3, the contact block 17 will first contact the side wall of the traveling wheel 4. As the stop bolt 601 continues to be screwed into the stop bolt 601, the stop bolt 601 will compress the spring, and the spring force will push the stop bolt 601, which will increase the friction between the stop bolt 601 and the thread of the placement frame 7, thereby increasing the fixing force of the stop bolt 601 on the traveling wheel 4 and improving the effect of preventing the traveling wheel 4 from rotating.

[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, a rubber pad 18 is fixed to the side wall of the traveling wheel 4; the rubber pad 18 is set at the position corresponding to the stop bolt 601; during operation, when the end of the stop bolt 601 presses and fixes the traveling wheel 4, by setting the rubber pad 18 on the side wall of the traveling wheel 4, the contact area between the end of the stop bolt 601 and the side wall of the traveling wheel 4 can be larger, thereby increasing the friction between the stop bolt 601 and the traveling wheel 4, and making the fixing effect of the stop bolt 601 on the traveling wheel 4 better.

[0041] like Figure 6 As shown, a partition plate 501 is detachably installed inside the encapsulation box 5; an encapsulation box cover 19 is provided on the top of the encapsulation box 5; the shape and size of the encapsulation box cover 19 correspond to those of the encapsulation box 5; a fixing buckle 20 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the encapsulation box 5; a fixing tooth 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the encapsulation box cover 19; the positions of the fixing buckle 20 and the fixing tooth 21 correspond to those of the encapsulation box 5. During operation, when it is necessary to encapsulate the phase change material, the phase change material can be injected into the encapsulation box 5. By setting the partition plate 501 inside the encapsulation box 5, the phase change material can be placed more stably inside the encapsulation box 5. After the phase change material is injected, the encapsulation box cover 19 can be placed on the top of the encapsulation box 5, and then the fixing buckle 20 can be used to fasten the fixing tooth 21 to fix the encapsulation box cover 19. Then the encapsulation box 5 can be adhered or adsorbed onto the inner wall of the temporary building box 1, so that the phase change material can be laid on the inner wall of the temporary building box 1 more conveniently.

[0042] like Figures 6 to 7As shown, the top of the encapsulation box cover 19 is provided with multiple meshing grooves 22; the bottom of the encapsulation box body 5 is fixed with multiple meshing teeth 23; the meshing grooves 22 and meshing teeth 23 are arranged in a corresponding manner; during operation, when the encapsulation box body 5 is transported or laid out, by opening the meshing grooves 22 on the top of the encapsulation box cover 19 and setting the meshing teeth 23 on the bottom of the encapsulation box body 5, the friction between each encapsulation box body 5 can be increased, making the encapsulation box body 5 fit more firmly, and at the same time, the contact area between the encapsulation box body 5 and the outside world can be increased, thereby increasing the heat exchange effect between the encapsulation box body 5 and the outside world. Furthermore, the encapsulation box body 5 can be stacked arbitrarily to control the amount of material used, making the use of the encapsulation box body 5 more convenient.

[0043] like Figures 6 to 7 As shown, a first magnetic block 24 is fixedly connected inside the meshing tooth 23; a second magnetic block 25 is fixedly connected inside the meshing groove 22; the first magnetic block 24 and the second magnetic block 25 are attracted to each other; during operation, when the packaging boxes 5 are stacked together, the attraction between the first magnetic block 24 and the second magnetic block 25 makes the packaging boxes 5 more firmly attracted to each other, thereby making the packaging boxes 5 stacked more firmly.

[0044] like Figure 8 As shown, a construction method for wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, and low-temperature buildings is applicable to any of the aforementioned wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, and low-temperature buildings. The specific steps are as follows:

[0045] S1: Inject phase change material into the inside of the encapsulation box 5, then cover the top of the encapsulation box 5 with the encapsulation box cover 19, and fasten the fixing buckle 20 onto the fixing tooth 21, and seal the encapsulation box 5 with the encapsulation box cover 19.

[0046] S2: Open the door 2 of the temporary building box 1. Then, first attach the packaging box 5 to the inner wall of the temporary building box 1 on the side away from the door 2. Next, attach the packaging box 5 to the top inner wall of the temporary building box 1. Then, attach the packaging box 5 to the inner walls of the temporary building box 1 on both sides adjacent to the door 2. Finally, attach the packaging box 5 to the inner wall of the temporary building box 1 with the door 2 and the inner wall of the door 2.

[0047] S3: After moving the temporary building box 1 to the location where it needs to be placed, place a counterweight on top of the sliding plate 8 to increase the weight of the temporary building box 1.

[0048] S4: After a counterweight is placed on top of the sliding plate 8, it will press the sliding plate 8 to slide into the placement frame 7, thereby driving the rack plate 10 to slide downward. The rack plate 10 will drive the drive gear 11 to rotate, and through the transmission of the synchronous belt 12, it will drive the stop bolt 601 to rotate, thereby fixing the traveling wheel 4, thus completing the construction of the temporary building box 1.

[0049] During operation, when the temporary building box 1 needs to be placed inside venues such as ski resorts, a solid-liquid type alkane-paraffin organic phase change material can be filled inside the encapsulation box 5. Afterwards, the encapsulation box 5 is sealed and attached to the side wall of the temporary building box 1, completely covering the inner side wall. After the temporary building box 1 is placed inside the venue, the excellent thermal insulation properties of the phase change material inside the encapsulation box 5 effectively prevent heat loss from the interior of the temporary building box 1, while also preventing external heat transfer into the interior, thus increasing the thermal insulation performance of the temporary building box 1. Furthermore, the encapsulation box 5 can be sealed... The temporary building box 1 is made of HDPE high-density polyethylene material. HDPE material is safe, non-toxic, and odorless. It has good heat resistance, cold resistance, chemical stability, rigidity, toughness, and mechanical strength, which makes the thermal insulation performance of the temporary building box 1 better. It effectively solves the problem that the temperature inside the temporary building box 1 is low and the humidity is high when the outside temperature is low. At the same time, the inner wall of the opening and closing box door 2 also needs to be covered with a sealing box 5 to improve the thermal insulation performance of the temporary building box 1. In addition, when the temporary building box 1 needs to be moved, the roller frame 3 set at the bottom of the temporary building box 1 makes the movement of the temporary building box 1 more convenient.

[0050] To prevent the temporary building box 1 from shifting due to excessive wind, the synchronous wheel 6 can be rotated after the temporary building box 1 is placed in the desired location. This causes the synchronous wheel 6 to rotate and the stop bolt 601 to move inward into the placement frame 7, thereby pressing and fixing the side wall of the traveling wheel 4. This reduces the rotation of the traveling wheel 4 after it stops, and helps the temporary building box 1 maintain stability when it is blown by the wind.

[0051] Once the temporary building box 1 is placed in the designated location, sandbags, water bags, or other counterweights can be placed on top of it to increase its weight and prevent it from moving. After the counterweights are placed on top of the sliding plate 8, they press down on the sliding plate 8, causing it to slide into the placement frame 7. Once the sliding plate 8 is inside the placement frame 7, the frame supports the counterweights, effectively preventing them from falling. As the sliding plate 8 moves downward, it engages with the drive gear 11 via the rack plate 10, causing the drive gear 11 to rotate. When the drive gear 11 rotates, it drives the synchronous pulley 6 via the synchronous belt 12. This causes the synchronous pulley 6 to engage with the threaded part of the stop bolt 601 inside the roller frame 3, moving the stop bolt 601 into the roller frame 3 and pressing against the side wall of the traveling wheel 4 to fix it in place. This effectively prevents the traveling wheel 4 from rolling, making the temporary building box 1 more stable.

[0052] When the sliding plate 8 slides inside the placement frame 7, the restriction of the fixed cone 13 by the placement frame 7 reduces the tilting of the sliding plate 8 during the sliding process, thus making the sliding of the sliding plate 8 more stable. At the same time, when the fixed cone 13 is pressed down, it can insert into the soil at the bottom of the temporary building box 1, thereby increasing the contact area between the temporary building box 1 and the soil, thus fixing the temporary building box 1. By setting the reverse teeth 14 on the side wall of the fixed cone 13, the contact area between the fixed cone 13 and the soil can be increased after the fixed cone 13 is inserted into the soil, thus making the fixing effect of the fixed cone 13 on the temporary building box 1 better.

[0053] When the stop bolt 601 fixes the traveling wheel 4, during the process of screwing the stop bolt 601 into the roller frame 3, the contact block 17 will first contact the side wall of the traveling wheel 4. As the stop bolt 601 continues to be screwed in, the stop bolt 601 will compress the spring, and then push the stop bolt 601 through the elastic force of the spring. This makes the friction between the stop bolt 601 and the thread of the mounting bracket 7 greater, thereby making the fixing force of the stop bolt 601 on the traveling wheel 4 greater and the effect of preventing the traveling wheel 4 from rotating better.

[0054] When the end of the stop bolt 601 presses and fixes the traveling wheel 4, by setting the rubber pad 18 on the side wall of the traveling wheel 4, the contact area between the end of the stop bolt 601 and the side wall of the traveling wheel 4 can be larger, thereby increasing the friction between the stop bolt 601 and the traveling wheel 4 and making the fixing effect of the stop bolt 601 on the traveling wheel 4 better.

[0055] When it is necessary to encapsulate the phase change material, the phase change material can be injected into the encapsulation box 5. By setting a partition plate 501 inside the encapsulation box 5, the phase change material can be placed more stably inside the encapsulation box 5. After the phase change material is injected, the encapsulation box cover 19 can be placed on the top of the encapsulation box 5. Then, the encapsulation box cover 19 is fixed by fastening the fixing teeth 21 with the fixing buckle 20. After that, the encapsulation box 5 can be adhered or adsorbed onto the inner wall of the temporary building box 1, so that the phase change material can be laid on the inner wall of the temporary building box 1 more conveniently.

[0056] During transportation or installation, the packaging box 5 has a meshing groove 22 on the top of the packaging box cover 19 and meshing teeth 23 on the bottom of the packaging box 5. This increases the friction between the packaging boxes 5, making them fit more firmly. It also increases the contact area between the packaging box 5 and the outside world, improving the heat exchange effect. Furthermore, the packaging box 5 can be stacked arbitrarily to control the amount of material used, making it more convenient to use.

[0057] When the packaging boxes 5 are stacked together, the first magnetic block 24 and the second magnetic block 25 attract each other, which makes the packaging boxes 5 more firmly attached, thus making the packaging boxes 5 stacked more firmly.

[0058] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, low-temperature building, characterized in that: The system includes a temporary building box (1); a hinged door (2) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the temporary building box (1); multiple roller frames (3) are fixed to the side wall of the temporary building box (1); the roller frames (3) are arranged on the two side walls adjacent to and symmetrical to the temporary building box (1), and the roller frames (3) are symmetrically distributed on the two side walls; the roller frames (3) are rotatably connected to the inside of the roller frames (3); multiple encapsulation boxes (5) are installed inside the temporary building box (1), and the encapsulation boxes (5) cover the inner side wall of the temporary building box (1); The roller frame (3) is internally threaded with a stop bolt (601); the stop bolt (601) is located at the position of the corresponding traveling wheel (4); the end of the stop bolt (601) is fixed with a synchronous wheel (6). A placement rack (7) is fixedly attached to the outer wall of the temporary building box (1); the placement rack (7) is set on the side wall of the temporary building box (1) which is the same as the roller frame (3); a sliding plate (8) is slidably connected inside the placement rack (7); a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate (8) and the inside of the placement rack (7); a wheel cover (9) is fixedly attached to the side wall of the placement rack (7); a drive gear (11) is rotatably connected inside the wheel cover (9); a rack plate (10) is fixedly attached to the side wall of the sliding plate (8); the rack plate (10) is meshed with the drive gear (11); a synchronous belt (12) is connected between the drive gear (11) and the synchronous pulley (6). The bottom of the sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected to a fixed cone (13); the fixed cone (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the placement frame (7); a plurality of reverse teeth (14) are fixedly connected to the end of the fixed cone (13), and the reverse teeth (14) are arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the fixed cone (13); the tips of the reverse teeth (14) are opposite to the tips of the fixed cone (13); The stop bolt (601) is internally slidably connected to a sliding block (15); a spring is fixed between the top of the sliding block (15) and the side wall of the stop bolt (601); a connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (15); and a contact block (17) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (16). The packaging box (5) is detachably equipped with a partition plate (501); the top of the packaging box (5) is covered with a packaging box cover (19); the shape and size of the packaging box cover (19) correspond to those of the packaging box (5); a fixing buckle (20) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the packaging box (5); a fixing tooth (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the packaging box cover (19); the positions of the fixing buckle (20) and the fixing tooth (21) correspond to those of the packaging box (5). The top of the encapsulation box cover (19) is provided with multiple meshing grooves (22); the bottom of the encapsulation box body (5) is fixed with multiple meshing teeth (23); the meshing grooves (22) and the meshing teeth (23) are positioned in a corresponding manner. A first magnetic block (24) is fixedly connected inside the meshing tooth (23); a second magnetic block (25) is fixedly connected inside the meshing groove (22); the first magnetic block (24) and the second magnetic block (25) are attracted to each other.

2. The wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, low-temperature building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (18) is fixed to the side wall of the walking wheel (4); the rubber pad (18) is set at the position of the corresponding stop bolt (601).

3. A construction method for a wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, low-temperature building, applicable to the wind-resistant, environmentally friendly, low-temperature building described in any one of claims 1-2, comprising the following specific steps: S1: Inject phase change material into the inside of the encapsulation box (5), then place the encapsulation box cover (19) on the top of the encapsulation box (5), and fasten the fixing buckle (20) on the fixing tooth (21) to seal the encapsulation box (5) with the encapsulation box cover (19). S2: Open the door (2) of the temporary building box (1), and then first attach the packaging box (5) to the inner wall of the temporary building box (1) on the side away from the door (2), then attach the packaging box (5) to the top inner wall of the temporary building box (1), then attach the packaging box (5) to the inner walls of the two sides of the temporary building box (1) adjacent to the door (2), and finally attach the packaging box (5) to the inner wall of the temporary building box (1) with the door (2) and the inner wall of the door (2). S3: After moving the temporary building box (1) to the location where it needs to be placed, place a counterweight on top of the sliding plate (8) to increase the weight of the temporary building box (1); S4: After the counterweight is placed on the top of the sliding plate (8), it will press the sliding plate (8) to slide into the inside of the placement frame (7), thereby driving the rack plate (10) to slide down, and through the rack plate (10) to drive the drive gear (11) to rotate, and through the transmission of the synchronous belt (12), drive the stop bolt (601) to rotate, and fix the walking wheel (4), thus completing the construction of the temporary building box (1).

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