碳包覆的硅纳米材料及其制备方法和应用

The preparation of carbon-coated silicon nanomaterials by microwave plasma treatment solves the safety hazards and high costs of existing technologies, and realizes a safe and convenient preparation process and high-purity materials, which are suitable for industrial production.

CN116581259BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2023-04-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for preparing carbon-coated silicon nanomaterials have problems such as safety hazards, high cost, cumbersome operation, and difficulty in large-scale production.

Method used

A microwave plasma treatment method was adopted to prepare carbon-coated silicon nanomaterials by mixing carbon and silicon sources and then subjecting the mixture to microwave plasma treatment. This method avoids flammable and explosive gas sources, simplifies the operation, and allows the process to be carried out under normal pressure.

Benefits of technology

A safe, convenient, and simple method for preparing carbon-coated silicon nanomaterials has been achieved. The nanomaterials have small and uniform particle sizes, avoiding oxidized functional groups and metal impurities, making them suitable for industrial production.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种碳包覆的硅纳米材料及其制备方法和应用。所述碳包覆的硅纳米材料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将碳源与硅源混合,制备前驱体;将所述前驱体进行微波等离子体处理,制备所述碳包覆的硅纳米材料;其中,所述碳源为固体碳源。上述碳包覆的硅纳米材料的制备方法,以固体形态的碳源为原料,配合采用微波等离子体处理实现“一步法”制备碳包覆的硅纳米材料,即在微波等离子体区域同时完成硅纳米化、碳材料生成、碳材料包覆硅三个过程,简化了材料的制备过程,且避免了易燃易爆原料的使用,反应在常压即可进行,反应条件温和。
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