Cable winding apparatus and method of use thereof

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of cable winding technology, specifically to a cable winding device and its usage method. The device includes a control box, a winding roller on top of the control box, and support plates on both sides of the winding roller. The bottom of the support plates is fixedly connected to the control box. A first rotating shaft is located above the support plates. A slidingly connected plug sleeve is fitted around the first rotating shaft. A connecting sleeve is fitted at one end of the plug sleeve, and one end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the winding roller. The plug sleeve and the connecting sleeve are connected by a plug-in component. A movable seat is fitted around the plug sleeve, and a bearing is provided at the connection between the plug sleeve and the movable seat. The movable seat and the support plates are connected by a locking unit. A bracket is fitted around the first rotating shaft. As more cable is wound around the winding roller, a correction ring intermittently rises a certain distance to maintain a preset downward pressure on the cable, preventing the cable from loosely winding around the outside of the winding roller and facilitating cable winding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cable winding technology, and in particular to a cable winding device and its method of use. Background Technology

[0002] When winding cables, a winding roller is needed to wind and place them for later use. In the prior art, Chinese Patent No. CN113562540A discloses a cable winding correction device. During the winding process, the correction tube can be laterally displaced to achieve uniform winding of the cable onto the winding roller, avoiding cable deviation and tangling. The inventor found that although the cable can be evenly wound onto the winding roller, as the number of cables wound increases, the cable will be more loosely wound on the winding roller, resulting in less cable wound on a single winding roller, increasing the demand for winding rollers, which has certain limitations. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable winding device and a method of using it to solve the problem that the cable is loosely wound on the winding roller.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a cable winding device, including a control box. A winding roller is positioned above the control box, and support plates are respectively positioned on both sides of the winding roller. The bottom of the support plates is fixedly connected to the control box. A first rotating shaft is positioned above the support plates. A slidingly connected plug sleeve is fitted around the first rotating shaft. A connecting sleeve is fitted at one end of the plug sleeve, and one end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the winding roller. The plug sleeve and the connecting sleeve are connected by a plug-in component. A movable seat is fitted around the plug sleeve, and a bearing is provided at the connection between the plug sleeve and the movable seat. The movable seat and the support plates are connected by a locking unit. A bracket is fitted around the first rotating shaft, and one side of the bracket... The control box is fixedly connected to the support plate. A bearing is provided at the connection between the first rotating shaft and the bracket. A rotating seat is provided on the top of the control box. A movable bar is provided on the top of the rotating seat. A first sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the movable bar. A movable column is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat and is located in the first sliding groove. A fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the movable bar. The fixed sleeve and the control box are connected by a guide. A prism is provided inside the fixed sleeve. An intermittent lifting structure that cooperates with the prism is provided on the control box. A correction ring is provided above the prism. The prism and the correction ring are connected by an elastic tension member. A synchronous rotation and stop assembly that cooperates with the first rotating shaft and the rotating seat respectively is provided on the control box.

[0005] Optionally, the intermittent lifting structure includes support plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating seat, a fixed sleeve and a prism connected by a damping sliding structure, several second sliding grooves respectively opened on both sides of the prism, the bottom of the support plate and the control box are fixedly connected, and sliders are fixedly connected on the side of the two support plates that are close to each other. The second sliding groove is provided with an inclined surface, and the slider is provided with an inclined surface that cooperates with the second sliding groove.

[0006] When the movable bar drives the fixed sleeve and prism to move to one side of one of the sliders, as the movable bar continues to move, the slider inserts into the corresponding second slide groove. The slider drives the prism to move upward, so that the correction ring moves upward by a preset distance. As the rotating seat continues to rotate, the rotating seat drives the movable bar to move in the opposite direction. Through the design of the damping sliding structure, the prism and correction ring are kept at the adjusted height. When the prism moves to one side of the other slider, the slider inserts into another corresponding second slide groove, and the correction ring moves upward again by a preset distance.

[0007] Optionally, the damping sliding structure includes several protrusions symmetrically arranged on both sides of the prism, several grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the prism, several first limiting grooves are respectively opened on the inner walls of both sides of the fixing sleeve, one end of the protrusion is located in the groove, the other end of the protrusion is located in the first limiting groove, and one end of the protrusion and one side inner wall of the groove are connected by a compression spring.

[0008] Optionally, the guide includes fixing blocks symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing sleeve, the fixing blocks and the fixing sleeve are fixedly connected, a guide post runs through the fixing block, and the two ends of the guide post are fixedly connected to the control box through the support part.

[0009] Optionally, the synchronous rotating stop assembly includes a second rotating shaft located below the first rotating shaft. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft. A second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft. A motor is fixedly connected inside the control box. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. Two third bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the worm gear. The bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear located inside the control box. The fourth bevel gear meshes with the third bevel gear. A bearing is provided at the connection between the second rotating shaft and the control box. The rotating seat and the worm gear are connected through a meshing transmission structure.

[0010] Optionally, the meshing transmission structure includes a first connecting shaft fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating seat, the bottom end of the first connecting shaft being fixedly connected to a second sprocket located inside the control box, a bearing being provided at the connection between the first connecting shaft and the control box, a second connecting shaft being rotatably connected inside the control box, a worm wheel meshing with a worm gear being fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second connecting shaft, a first sprocket being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting shaft, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket being connected by a chain.

[0011] Optionally, the elastic tension member includes a connecting plate fixedly installed on the top of the prism, a support seat above the connecting plate, a correction ring fixedly connected to the support seat, two fixed columns fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat, a movable sleeve sleeved on the outside of the fixed columns, the bottom of the movable sleeve sleeve being fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a tension spring sleeved on the outside of the movable sleeve, and the two ends of the tension spring being fixedly connected to the support seat and the connecting plate respectively.

[0012] Optionally, the connector includes a limiting block fixedly installed on the connector sleeve, a second limiting groove that mates with the limiting block on the connector sleeve, a limiting strip fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and a third limiting groove that mates with the limiting strip on the connector sleeve. The design of the limiting strip and the third limiting groove allows the connector sleeve and the first rotating shaft to slide together.

[0013] Optionally, the pallet is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and a fixedly connected limiting ring is fitted on the outside of the connecting sleeve. The bottom end of the limiting ring is located in the arc-shaped groove, and several rotatably connected rollers are provided in the arc-shaped groove. The rollers are in contact with the limiting ring. The locking unit includes two lead screws fixedly installed on one side of the pallet. The lead screws pass through the movable seat, and nuts are fitted on the outside of the lead screws.

[0014] This manual also provides a method for using a cable winding device, including:

[0015] Step 1: The worker passes one end of the cable through the correction ring and installs it on the take-up roller. The first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the synchronous rotation stop assembly. The first rotating shaft drives the connecting sleeve to rotate through the plug sleeve, thereby causing the take-up roller to rotate.

[0016] Step 2: During the rotation of the take-up roller, the synchronous stop assembly drives the rotating seat to rotate, and the rotating seat drives the movable column to slide in the first slide groove, so that the movable strip and the fixed sleeve move back and forth in the horizontal direction, so that the correction ring moves back and forth in the left and right direction, and the cable is evenly wound on the take-up roller to achieve uniform cable winding. Through the design of the elastic tension member, the correction ring applies a downward force to the cable to prevent the cable from being loosely wound on the outside of the take-up roller.

[0017] Step 3: When the movable bar drives the fixed sleeve and the prism to move to one side of one of the sliders, as the movable bar continues to move, the slider inserts into the corresponding second groove, and the slider drives the prism to move upward, so that the correction ring moves upward by a preset distance;

[0018] Step 4: As the rotating seat continues to rotate, the rotating seat drives the movable bar to move in the opposite direction. Through the design of the damping sliding structure, the prism and the correction ring are kept at the adjusted height. When the prism moves to the side of another slider, the slider inserts into another corresponding second slide groove, and the correction ring moves up again by a preset distance. As more cable is wound on the take-up roller, the correction ring rises intermittently by a distance so that the correction ring applies downward pressure to the cable to maintain the preset range value.

[0019] Step 5: When the cable is finished winding up, the worker releases the locking relationship between the movable seat and the support plate. The worker drives the movable seat to move, and through the design of the plug-in, the limiting relationship between the plug-in sleeve and the connecting sleeve is released. The worker drives the winding roller to move upward, so that the connecting sleeve is no longer located on the side of the plug-in sleeve, and the removal of the winding roller is completed.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: Through the design of the elastic tension member, the correction ring applies a downward force to the cable, preventing the cable from loosely winding around the outside of the take-up roller. When the movable bar drives the fixed sleeve and prism to one side of one of the sliders, as the movable bar continues to move, the slider inserts into the corresponding second groove, and the slider drives the prism to move upward, causing the correction ring to move upward a preset distance. As the rotating seat continues to rotate, the rotating seat drives the movable bar to move in the opposite direction. Through the design of the damping sliding structure, the prism and correction ring maintain the adjusted height. When the prism moves to the other side of the slider, the slider inserts into another corresponding second groove, and the correction ring moves upward again a preset distance. As more cable is wound around the take-up roller, the correction ring intermittently rises a distance, so that the correction ring applies downward pressure to the cable within a preset range, preventing the cable from loosely winding around the outside of the take-up roller and facilitating cable winding. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the plug sleeve and the first rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the bottom of the active bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the meshing transmission structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the disassembled elastic tension member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] The diagram is marked as follows:

[0031] 1. Control box; 2. Take-up roller; 3. Support plate; 4. Connecting sleeve; 5. Insertion sleeve; 6. Movable seat; 7. First rotating shaft; 8. Bracket; 9. Rotating seat; 10. Movable bar; 11. First slide groove; 12. Movable column; 13. Fixed sleeve; 14. Prism; 15. Correction ring; 16. Second slide groove; 17. Sliding block; 18. Support plate; 19. Protrusion; 20. First limiting groove; 21. Groove; 22. Compression spring; 23. Fixed block; 24. Guide column; 25. Support part; 26. Second rotating shaft; 27. First bevel gear; 28. 29. Second bevel gear; 30. Motor; 31. Worm gear; 32. Third bevel gear; 33. Fourth bevel gear; 34. First connecting shaft; 35. Second connecting shaft; 36. Worm gear; 37. First sprocket; 38. Second sprocket; 39. Chain; 40. Support base; 41. Fixed column; 42. Movable sleeve; 43. Tension spring; 44. Second limiting groove; 45. Limiting block; 46. Arc groove; 47. Limiting ring; 48. Roller; 49. Third limiting groove; 50. Limiting strip; 51. Lead screw; 52. Nut; 53. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0033] This specification provides one or more embodiments of a cable winding device, such as... Figures 1 to 8As shown, the system includes a control box 1, a take-up roller 2 on top of the control box 1, and support plates 3 on both sides of the take-up roller 2. The bottom of the support plates 3 is fixedly connected to the control box 1. A first rotating shaft 7 is located above the support plates 3. A slidingly connected plug sleeve 5 is fitted around the first rotating shaft 7. A connecting sleeve 4 is fitted around one end of the plug sleeve 5. One end of the connecting sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the take-up roller 2. The plug sleeve 5 and the connecting sleeve 4 are connected by a plug-in connector. A movable seat 6 is fitted around the plug sleeve 5. A bearing is provided at the connection between the plug sleeve 5 and the movable seat 6. The movable seat 6 and the support plates 3 are connected by a locking unit. A bracket 8 is fitted around the first rotating shaft 7. One side of the bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the support plates 3. A bearing is provided at the connection between the first rotating shaft 7 and the bracket 8. A rotating seat 9 is located on the top of the control box 1. A movable bar 10 is located on the top of the rotating seat 9. The bottom of the rotating seat 9 is provided with a first groove 11. The top of the rotating seat 9 is fixedly connected with a movable column 12, and the movable column 12 is located in the first groove 11. The top of the movable bar 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 13. The fixed sleeve 13 and the control box 1 are connected by a guide. The fixed sleeve 13 is provided with a prism 14. The control box 1 is provided with an intermittent lifting structure that cooperates with the prism 14. A correction ring 15 is provided above the prism 14. The prism 14 and the correction ring 15 are connected by an elastic tension member. The control box 1 is provided with a synchronous rotation and stop assembly that cooperates with the first rotating shaft 7 and the rotating seat 9 respectively. As the cable is wound on the take-up roller 2, the correction ring 15 rises intermittently by a certain distance so that the correction ring 15 applies downward pressure to the cable to maintain a preset range value, so as to prevent the cable from being loosely wound on the outside of the take-up roller 2 and to facilitate the winding of the cable.

[0034] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the intermittent lifting structure includes support plates 18 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating seat 9, a fixed sleeve 13 and a prism 14 connected by a damping sliding structure, several second slide grooves 16 respectively opened on both sides of the prism 14, the bottom of the support plate 18 is fixedly connected to the control box 1, and sliders 17 are fixedly connected to the side of the two support plates 18 that are close to each other. The second slide grooves 16 are provided with inclined surfaces, and the sliders 17 are provided with inclined surfaces that cooperate with the second slide grooves 16. The damping sliding structure includes several protrusions 19 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the prism 14, several grooves 21 respectively opened on both sides of the prism 14, several first limiting grooves 20 respectively opened on the inner walls of both sides of the fixed sleeve 13, one end of the protrusion 19 is located in the groove 21, and the other end of the protrusion 19 is located in the first limiting groove 20. One end of the protrusion 19 and one side of the inner wall of the groove 21 are connected by a compression spring 22. When the movable bar 10 drives the fixed sleeve 13 and the prism 14 to move to one side of one of the sliders 17, as the movable bar 10 continues to move, As the slider 17 moves, it inserts into the corresponding second slide groove 16. The slider 17 drives the prism 14 to move upward, so that the correction ring 15 moves upward by a preset distance. As the rotating seat 9 continues to rotate, the rotating seat 9 drives the movable bar 10 to move in the opposite direction. Through the design of the damping sliding structure, the prism 14 and the correction ring 15 maintain the adjusted height. When the prism 14 moves to the side of another slider 17, the slider 17 inserts into another corresponding second slide groove 16, and the correction ring 15 moves upward again by a preset distance. As the cable is wound more on the take-up roller 2, the correction ring 15 rises intermittently by a distance. When the slider 17 inserts into the second slide groove 16, the slider 17 drives the prism 14 to move upward, and one end of the protrusion 19 disengages from the corresponding first limiting groove 20. The compression spring 22 is in a compressed state. When the prism 14 stops moving upward, the compression spring 22 drives the protrusion 19 to move, and one end of the protrusion 19 inserts into the corresponding first limiting groove 20. The prism 14 is fixed relative to the fixing sleeve 13 again.

[0035] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the guide component includes fixed blocks 23 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed sleeve 13. The fixed blocks 23 and the fixed sleeve 13 are fixedly connected. A guide post 24 passes through the fixed block 23. The two ends of the guide post 24 are fixedly connected to the control box 1 through the support part 25. The synchronous rotation and stop assembly includes a second rotating shaft 26 disposed below the first rotating shaft 7. A first bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft 26. A second bevel gear 28 that meshes with the first bevel gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 7. A motor 29 is fixedly connected inside the control box 1. The output end is fixedly connected to a worm gear 30, and two third bevel gears 31 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the worm gear 30. The bottom end of the second rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear 32 located inside the control box 1. The fourth bevel gear 32 and the third bevel gear 31 mesh with each other. A bearing is provided at the connection between the second rotating shaft 26 and the control box 1. The rotating seat 9 and the worm gear 30 are connected by a meshing transmission structure. The meshing transmission structure includes a first connecting shaft 33 fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating seat 9. The bottom end of the first connecting shaft 33 is fixedly connected to a second sprocket 37 located inside the control box 1. A bearing is provided at the connection between the connecting shaft 33 and the control box 1. A second connecting shaft 34 is rotatably connected inside the control box 1. A worm wheel 35, meshing with the worm 30, is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second connecting shaft 34. A first sprocket 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting shaft 34. The first sprocket 36 and the second sprocket 37 are connected by a chain 38. The design of the fixing block 23, guide post 24, and support part 25 allows the fixing sleeve 13 to slide smoothly horizontally relative to the control box 1. The worm 30 is driven to rotate by the motor 29, and the worm 30 drives the third bevel gear 31 to rotate. The third bevel gear 31 drives the second shaft 26 and the first bevel gear 27 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 32. The first bevel gear 27 drives the first shaft 7 to rotate through the second bevel gear 28. At the same time as the first shaft 7 rotates, the worm 30 drives the worm wheel 35 to rotate. The worm wheel 35 drives the first sprocket 36 to rotate through the second connecting shaft 34. The first sprocket 36 drives the second sprocket 37 and the first connecting shaft 33 to rotate through the chain 38. This causes the first connecting shaft 33 to drive the rotating seat 9 to rotate. The motor 29 can synchronously drive the first shaft 7 and the rotating seat 9 to rotate.

[0036] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the elastic tension member includes a connecting plate 52 fixedly installed on the top of the prism 14. A support base 39 is provided above the connecting plate 52. The correction ring 15 is fixedly connected to the support base 39. Two fixed posts 40 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base 39. A movable sleeve 41 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed posts 40. The bottom of the movable sleeve 41 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 52. A tension spring 42 is sleeved on the outside of the movable sleeve 41. The two ends of the tension spring 42 are fixedly connected to the support base 39 and the connecting plate 52, respectively. The plug-in member includes a limiting block 44 fixedly installed on the plug-in sleeve 5. The connecting sleeve 4 has an opening A second limiting groove 43 is provided to cooperate with the limiting block 44. A limiting strip 49 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 7. A third limiting groove 48 is provided on the plug sleeve 5 to cooperate with the limiting strip 49. Through the design of the limiting strip 49 and the third limiting groove 48, the plug sleeve 5 and the first rotating shaft 7 are slidably connected. An arc-shaped groove 45 is provided on the support plate 3. A fixedly connected limiting ring 46 is fitted on the outside of the connecting sleeve 4. The bottom end of the limiting ring 46 is located in the arc-shaped groove 45. Several rotatably connected rollers 47 are provided in the arc-shaped groove 45. The rollers 47 are in contact with the limiting ring 46. The locking unit includes two fixed... A lead screw 50 is installed on one side of the support plate 3, passing through the movable seat 6, and a nut 51 is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 50. Through the design of the support seat 39, fixed column 40, movable sleeve 41, tension spring 42, and connecting plate 52, the correction ring 15 and connecting plate 52 are elastically connected. The tension spring 42 applies a downward force to the support seat 39 and correction ring 15, causing the correction ring 15 to apply a downward force to the cable. When the first rotating shaft 7 rotates, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the insertion sleeve 5 to rotate via the limiting strip 49. The insertion sleeve 5 drives the connecting sleeve 4 and the take-up roller 2 to rotate via the limiting block 44. The design of the arc groove 45, the limiting ring 46, and the roller 47 supports the connecting sleeve 4, increasing the stability of the take-up roller 2 and the connecting sleeve 4 during rotation. The operator rotates the nut 51 to move the nut 51 away from the movable seat 6, releasing the restriction on the position of the movable seat 6. The operator drives the movable seat 6 to move horizontally, and the insertion sleeve 5 slides on the first rotating shaft 7. At the same time, the limiting block 44 disengages from the second limiting groove 43, releasing the restriction on the position of the connecting sleeve 4. The operator drives the take-up roller 2 to move upward so that the connecting sleeve 4 is no longer located on the side of the insertion sleeve 5, thus completing the removal of the take-up roller 2.

[0037] This specification also provides an embodiment of a method for using a cable winding device, including the following steps:

[0038] Step 1: The worker passes one end of the cable through the correction ring 15 and installs it on the take-up roller 2. The first rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the synchronous rotation stop assembly. The first rotating shaft 7 drives the connecting sleeve 4 to rotate through the plug sleeve 5, thereby causing the take-up roller 2 to rotate.

[0039] Step 2: During the rotation of the take-up roller 2, the synchronous stop assembly drives the rotating seat 9 to rotate. The rotating seat 9 drives the movable column 12 to slide in the first slide groove 11, so that the movable bar 10 and the fixed sleeve 13 move back and forth in the horizontal direction, so that the correction ring 15 moves back and forth in the left and right directions. The cable is evenly wound on the take-up roller 2, realizing the uniform winding of the cable. Through the design of the elastic tension member, the correction ring 15 applies a downward force to the cable to prevent the cable from being loosely wound on the outside of the take-up roller 2.

[0040] Step 3: When the movable bar 10 drives the fixed sleeve 13 and the prism 14 to move to one side of one of the sliders 17, as the movable bar 10 continues to move, the slider 17 inserts into the corresponding second groove 16, and the slider 17 drives the prism 14 to move upward, so that the correction ring 15 moves upward by a preset distance.

[0041] Step 4: As the rotating seat 9 continues to rotate, the rotating seat 9 drives the movable bar 10 to move in the opposite direction. Through the design of the damping sliding structure, the prism 14 and the correction ring 15 are kept at the adjusted height. When the prism 14 moves to the side of another slider 17, the slider 17 inserts into another corresponding second slide groove 16, and the correction ring 15 moves up again by a preset distance. As the cable is wound more on the take-up roller 2, the correction ring 15 rises intermittently by a distance so that the correction ring 15 applies downward pressure to the cable to maintain the preset range value.

[0042] Step 5: When the cable is finished being wound up, the worker releases the locking relationship between the movable seat 6 and the support plate 3. The worker drives the movable seat 6 to move. Through the design of the plug-in, the limiting relationship between the plug-in sleeve 5 and the connecting sleeve 4 is released. The worker drives the winding roller 2 to move upward, so that the connecting sleeve 4 is no longer located on the side of the plug-in sleeve 5, and the removal of the winding roller 2 is completed.

[0043] Working principle: The operator passes one end of the cable through the correction ring 15 and installs it on the take-up roller 2. The first rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the synchronous stop assembly. The first rotating shaft 7 drives the connecting sleeve 4 to rotate through the insertion sleeve 5, thereby causing the take-up roller 2 to rotate. During the rotation of the take-up roller 2, the synchronous stop assembly drives the rotating seat 9 to rotate. The rotating seat 9 drives the movable column 12 to slide in the first slide groove 11, causing the movable bar 10 and the fixed sleeve 13 to move back and forth horizontally, so that the correction ring 15 moves back and forth left and right. The cable is evenly wound on the take-up roller 2, achieving uniform cable winding. Through elastic tension... The extension member is designed so that the correction ring 15 applies a downward force to the cable, preventing the cable from loosely wrapping around the outside of the take-up roller 2. When the movable bar 10 drives the fixed sleeve 13 and the prism 14 to move to one side of one of the sliders 17, as the movable bar 10 continues to move, the slider 17 inserts into the corresponding second groove 16. The slider 17 drives the prism 14 to move upward, so that the correction ring 15 moves upward by a preset distance. As the rotating seat 9 continues to rotate, the rotating seat 9 drives the movable bar 10 to move in the opposite direction. Through the design of the damping sliding structure, the prism 14 and the correction ring 15 are kept at the adjusted height. When prism 14 moves to the side of another slider 17, slider 17 inserts into another corresponding second groove 16, and the correction ring 15 moves up again by a preset distance. As more cable is wound around the take-up roller 2, the correction ring 15 rises intermittently by a distance to maintain the downward pressure exerted by the correction ring 15 on the cable within a preset range, preventing the cable from loosely winding around the outside of the take-up roller 2, thus facilitating cable winding. When the cable winding is completed, the operator releases the locking relationship between the movable seat 6 and the support plate 3, and drives the movable seat 6 to move, through the design of the connector. The limiting relationship between the plug sleeve 5 and the connecting sleeve 4 is released. The operator drives the take-up roller 2 to move upward, so that the connecting sleeve 4 is no longer located on the side of the plug sleeve 5, and the take-up roller 2 can be removed. When the slider 17 is inserted into the second slide groove 16, the slider 17 drives the prism 14 to move upward, and one end of the protrusion 19 disengages from the corresponding first limiting groove 20. The compression spring 22 is in a compressed state. When the prism 14 stops moving upward, the compression spring 22 drives the protrusion 19 to move, and one end of the protrusion 19 is inserted into the corresponding first limiting groove 20. The prism 14 is fixed relative to the fixing sleeve 13 again.The design of the fixing block 23, guide post 24, and support part 25 allows the fixing sleeve 13 to slide smoothly horizontally relative to the control box 1. The motor 29 drives the worm gear 30 to rotate, which in turn drives the third bevel gear 31. The third bevel gear 31, through the fourth bevel gear 32, drives the second shaft 26 and the first bevel gear 27 to rotate. The first bevel gear 27, through the second bevel gear 28, drives the first shaft 7 to rotate. Simultaneously, the worm gear 30 drives the worm wheel 35 to rotate, which in turn drives the first sprocket 36 through the second connecting shaft 34. The first sprocket 36, through the chain 38, drives the second sprocket 37 and the first connecting shaft 33 to rotate, thereby causing the first connecting shaft 33 to drive the rotating seat 9 to rotate. The motor 29 can synchronously drive the first shaft 7 and the rotating seat 9 to rotate. The design of the support base 39, fixing post 40, movable sleeve 41, tension spring 42, and connecting plate 52 facilitates correction. Ring 15 and connecting plate 52 are elastically connected. Tension spring 42 applies a downward force to support base 39 and correction ring 15, so that correction ring 15 applies a downward force to cable. When the first rotating shaft 7 rotates, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the plug sleeve 5 to rotate through the limiting strip 49. The plug sleeve 5 drives the connecting sleeve 4 and take-up roller 2 to rotate through the limiting block 44. The design of arc groove 45, limiting ring 46 and roller 47 supports the connecting sleeve 4, increasing the stability of the take-up roller 2 and connecting sleeve 4 when rotating. The operator rotates nut 51 to move nut 51 away from movable base 6, releasing the limitation on the position of movable base 6. The operator drives movable base 6 to move horizontally, and plug sleeve 5 slides on the first rotating shaft 7. At the same time, limiting block 44 disengages from second limiting groove 43, releasing the limitation on the position of connecting sleeve 4. The operator drives take-up roller 2 to move upward so that connecting sleeve 4 is no longer located on one side of plug sleeve 5, thus completing the removal of take-up roller 2.

[0044] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0045] This invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A cable winding apparatus comprising a control box (1), characterized in that, The control box (1) is equipped with a take-up roller (2) above it. The take-up roller (2) is equipped with a support plate (3) on both sides. The bottom of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the control box (1). The support plate (3) is equipped with a first rotating shaft (7) above it. The first rotating shaft (7) is equipped with a slidingly connected plug sleeve (5). One end of the plug sleeve (5) is equipped with a connecting sleeve (4). One end of the connecting sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to the take-up roller (2). The plug sleeve (5) and the connecting sleeve (4) are connected by a plug-in. The plug sleeve (5) is equipped with a movable seat (6). The connection between the plug sleeve (5) and the movable seat (6) is equipped with a bearing. The movable seat (6) and the support plate (3) are connected by a locking unit. The first rotating shaft (7) is equipped with a bracket (8). One side of the bracket (8) is fixedly connected to the support plate (3). The first rotating shaft (7) and the bracket (8) are connected by a locking unit. The joint is provided with a bearing, the top of the control box (1) is provided with a rotating seat (9), the top of the rotating seat (9) is provided with a movable bar (10), the bottom of the movable bar (10) is provided with a first slide groove (11), the top of the rotating seat (9) is fixedly connected with a movable column (12), and the movable column (12) is located in the first slide groove (11). The top of the movable bar (10) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (13), the fixed sleeve (13) and the control box (1) are connected by a guide, the fixed sleeve (13) is provided with a prism (14), the control box (1) is provided with an intermittent lifting structure that cooperates with the prism (14), the top of the prism (14) is provided with a correction ring (15), the prism (14) and the correction ring (15) are connected by an elastic tension member, and the control box (1) is provided with a synchronous rotating stop assembly that cooperates with the first rotating shaft (7) and the rotating seat (9) respectively. The intermittent lifting structure includes support plates (18) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating seat (9), a fixed sleeve (13) and a prism (14) connected by a damping sliding structure, a number of second slide grooves (16) are respectively opened on both sides of the prism (14), the bottom of the support plate (18) is fixedly connected to the control box (1), and a slider (17) is fixedly connected to the side of the two support plates (18) that are close to each other. The second slide groove (16) is provided with an inclined surface, and the slider (17) is provided with an inclined surface that cooperates with the second slide groove (16). The damping sliding structure includes several protrusions (19) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the prism (14). Several grooves (21) are respectively opened on both sides of the prism (14). Several first limiting grooves (20) are respectively opened on the inner walls of both sides of the fixing sleeve (13). One end of the protrusion (19) is located in the groove (21), and the other end of the protrusion (19) is located in the first limiting groove (20). One end of the protrusion (19) and one side inner wall of the groove (21) are connected by a compression spring (22).

2. The cable winding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide includes a fixing block (23) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing sleeve (13). The fixing block (23) and the fixing sleeve (13) are fixedly connected. A guide post (24) runs through the fixing block (23). The two ends of the guide post (24) are fixedly connected to the control box (1) through the support part (25).

3. The cable winding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The synchronous rotating stop assembly includes a second rotating shaft (26) located below the first rotating shaft (7). A first bevel gear (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft (26). A second bevel gear (28) meshing with the first bevel gear (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft (7). A motor (29) is fixedly connected inside the control box (1). A worm gear (30) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (29). Two third bevel gears (31) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the worm gear (30). The bottom end of the second rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (32) located inside the control box (1). The fourth bevel gear (32) and the third bevel gear (31) mesh. A bearing is provided at the connection between the second rotating shaft (26) and the control box (1). The rotating seat (9) and the worm gear (30) are connected by a meshing transmission structure.

4. The cable winding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The meshing transmission structure includes a first connecting shaft (33) fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating seat (9). The bottom end of the first connecting shaft (33) is fixedly connected to a second sprocket (37) located in the control box (1). A bearing is provided at the connection between the first connecting shaft (33) and the control box (1). A second connecting shaft (34) is provided in the control box (1) for rotational connection. A worm wheel (35) that meshes with the worm (30) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second connecting shaft (34). A first sprocket (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting shaft (34). The first sprocket (36) and the second sprocket (37) are connected by a chain (38).

5. The cable winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic tension member includes a connecting plate (52) fixedly installed on the top of the prism (14). A support seat (39) is provided above the connecting plate (52). The correction ring (15) and the support seat (39) are fixedly connected. Two fixed columns (40) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat (39). A movable sleeve (41) is sleeved on the outside of the fixed column (40). The bottom of the movable sleeve (41) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (52). A tension spring (42) is sleeved on the outside of the movable sleeve (41). The two ends of the tension spring (42) are fixedly connected to the support seat (39) and the connecting plate (52) respectively.

6. The cable winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector includes a limiting block (44) fixedly installed on the connector sleeve (5), a second limiting groove (43) that cooperates with the limiting block (44) is provided on the connecting sleeve (4), a limiting strip (49) is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft (7), and a third limiting groove (48) that cooperates with the limiting strip (49) is provided on the connector sleeve (5). Through the design of the limiting strip (49) and the third limiting groove (48), the connector sleeve (5) and the first rotating shaft (7) are slidably connected.

7. The cable winding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pallet (3) has an arc groove (45) and a fixedly connected limiting ring (46) is fitted on the outside of the connecting sleeve (4). The bottom end of the limiting ring (46) is located in the arc groove (45). Several rotatably connected rollers (47) are provided in the arc groove (45). The rollers (47) and the limiting ring (46) are in contact. The locking unit includes two screws (50) fixedly installed on one side of the pallet (3). The screws (50) pass through the movable seat (6) and the screws (50) are fitted with nuts (51).

8. The method of using the cable winding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: The worker passes one end of the cable through the correction ring (15) and installs it on the take-up roller (2). The first rotating shaft (7) is driven to rotate by the synchronous stop assembly. The first rotating shaft (7) drives the connecting sleeve (4) to rotate through the plug sleeve (5), thereby causing the take-up roller (2) to rotate. Step 2: During the rotation of the take-up roller (2), the synchronous stop assembly drives the rotating seat (9) to rotate. The rotating seat (9) drives the movable column (12) to slide in the first slide groove (11), so that the movable strip (10) and the fixed sleeve (13) move back and forth in the horizontal direction, so that the correction ring (15) moves back and forth in the left and right directions. The cable is evenly wound on the take-up roller (2) to achieve uniform cable winding. Through the design of the elastic tension member, the correction ring (15) applies a downward force to the cable to prevent the cable from being loosely wound on the outside of the take-up roller (2). Step 3: When the movable bar (10) drives the fixed sleeve (13) and the prism (14) to move to one side of one of the sliders (17), as the movable bar (10) continues to move, the slider (17) inserts into the corresponding second groove (16), and the slider (17) drives the prism (14) to move upward so that the correction ring (15) moves upward by a preset distance. Step 4: As the rotating seat (9) continues to rotate, the rotating seat (9) drives the movable bar (10) to move in the opposite direction. Through the design of the damping sliding structure, the prism (14) and the correction ring (15) are kept at the adjusted height. When the prism (14) moves to the side of another slider (17), the slider (17) is inserted into another corresponding second slide groove (16). The correction ring (15) moves up again by a preset distance. As the cable is wound on the take-up roller (2) more, the correction ring (15) rises intermittently by a distance so that the correction ring (15) applies downward pressure to the cable to maintain the preset range value. Step 5: When the cable is finished winding, the worker releases the locking relationship between the movable seat (6) and the support plate (3), drives the movable seat (6) to move, and releases the limiting relationship between the plug sleeve (5) and the connecting sleeve (4) through the design of the plug-in part. The worker drives the winding roller (2) to move upward, so that the connecting sleeve (4) is no longer located on the side of the plug sleeve (5), and the winding roller (2) can be removed.

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