一种半导体器件及其三维堆叠制造方法

By fabricating vias on the first substrate of a semiconductor device and growing an insulating layer on the sidewalls, and then thinning the vias and bonding them with the second substrate to fill the interconnect metal, the problems of back-side thinning exposure and photolithography alignment accuracy in the prior art are solved, and efficient three-dimensional vertical interconnects and multi-layer chip stacking are realized.

CN116598256BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF MICROELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF MICROELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI LTD
Filing Date
2023-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for 3D stacking of semiconductor devices have problems such as high difficulty in controlling the back-side thinning and exposure process of TSVs, high requirements for alignment accuracy during photolithography and stacking bonding, and insufficient vertical interconnect connectivity.

Method used

Through-holes are fabricated on the first substrate and an insulating layer is grown on the sidewalls. After thinning, an insulating layer is deposited on the back side, and then bonded to the second substrate. Interconnect metal is filled into the through-holes. Three-dimensional stacking is performed by bonding first and then filling.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the process control difficulty of TSV back-side thinning exposure, improves the connectivity of three-dimensional vertical interconnects, and reduces the alignment accuracy requirements during photolithography and stacking bonding. It has good scalability and can be extended to three-dimensional stacking integration of multi-layer chips.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种半导体器件及其三维堆叠制造方法。本发明的半导体器件的三维堆叠制造方法,包括如下步骤:S1:在第一衬底上制作多个通孔,在每一通孔的侧壁生长绝缘层;S2:将第一衬底背面减薄至通孔露出,在第一衬底背面生长绝缘层;S3:制作第二衬底,并将第一衬底与第二衬底键合;S4:在每一通孔侧壁的绝缘层上依次生长阻挡层和种子层;S5:在每一通孔中填充互连金属。本发明的三维堆叠制造方法能够有效降低TSV背面减薄露头的工艺控制难度以及光刻和堆叠键合时对准精度的工艺难度,同时有效提高半导体器件三维垂直互连的连通率,具有良好的可扩展性,可扩展到多层芯片的三维堆叠集成中。
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