A solar-powered intelligent waste sorting and processing station container

Abstract

This invention discloses a solar-powered intelligent waste sorting and processing station container, relating to the field of waste container technology. It includes a container housing several waste sorting bins inside, each bin having an internal filling box and an automatic lid opening and closing mechanism. A solar panel for powering the entire container is installed at the top. The container also includes a high-temperature purification unit for treating the gases inside the waste sorting bins. This container uses a high-temperature combustion technology to remove toxic gases, achieving good removal efficiency without requiring material replacement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste collection room technology, and in particular to a solar-powered intelligent waste sorting and processing station collection room. Background Technology

[0002] Waste sorting generally refers to the sorting, storage, disposal, and transportation of waste according to certain regulations or standards, thereby transforming it into waste into sorted waste. A collective term for a series of activities related to public resources. The purpose of waste sorting is to increase the resource and economic value of waste and reduce waste. The increased volume and use of waste treatment equipment reduce treatment costs and decrease land resource consumption, resulting in social, economic, and ecological benefits. During the sorting and storage phase, waste is considered public property; after public sorting and disposal... Once sorted and transported to designated waste collection points or transfer stations, waste becomes a regional public resource within the community, without exclusionary characteristics. Looking at the methods of household waste sorting in various cities both domestically and internationally, most are based on the composition and quantity of waste, combined with local waste resource utilization and treatment methods.

[0003] Existing intelligent waste sorting and storage systems for temporary waste sorting have some problems during use. For example, waste fermenting in the bins for a long time can produce odors that are highly mobile, especially in high-temperature environments, where they can quickly generate strong and mobile odors. The main harmful gases are methane and ammonia. Existing systems generally use activated carbon to adsorb these gases, but the adsorption effect of activated carbon deteriorates after a period of use, and it also requires regular replacement, which is quite troublesome. Therefore, this application provides a solar-powered intelligent waste sorting and processing station container to meet the needs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a solar-powered intelligent waste sorting and processing station container that addresses the problems of activated carbon adsorption, where the adsorption effect gradually decreases over time and requires periodic replacement.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a solar-powered intelligent waste sorting and processing station container, comprising a container with several waste sorting bins inside, each waste sorting bin having a filling box inside its cavity, each waste sorting bin having an automatic cover opening and closing mechanism, a solar power panel for supplying power to the entire container installed at the top of the container, and a high-temperature purification unit for treating the gas inside the waste sorting bins.

[0006] Preferably, the purification unit includes several air supply pipes connected to the corresponding waste sorting bins. The air outlets of the multiple air supply pipes are all connected to the air inlet of the suction pump. The air outlet of the suction pump is connected to the heat treatment box. A focusing lens is installed on the upper end of the heat treatment box via an automatic tracking bracket. The outer shell of the heat treatment box is made of thermal insulation material. An opening is provided at the upper end of the heat treatment box, and a heat-conducting copper plate is sealed and fixed inside the opening. A heating pipe is provided in the inner cavity of the heat treatment box, which is connected to the suction pump and the air outlet pipes provided on the heat treatment box. An oil storage chamber is formed between the outer wall of the heating pipe and the inner cavity of the heat treatment box. The oil storage chamber stores heat-conducting oil. An air inlet check valve is installed on the air outlet of the suction pump, and an air outlet check valve is installed on the air outlet pipe of the heat treatment box.

[0007] Preferably, the heating tube is configured in a serpentine shape.

[0008] Preferably, the exhaust pipe of the heat treatment chamber is connected to the exhaust gas treatment tank, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the aeration pipe provided at the bottom of the exhaust gas treatment tank, and an alkaline solution is provided inside the exhaust gas treatment tank.

[0009] Preferably, the inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment barrel is equipped with multiple cutting meshes, and the multiple cutting meshes are arranged from top to bottom.

[0010] Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment barrel is made of a thermally conductive metal material, and a semiconductor cooling chip is provided on the outer surface of the exhaust gas treatment barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the inner cavity of the heat treatment chamber is equipped with a motor-driven spiral pusher rod, which performs intermittent forward and reverse motion to mix and stir the heat transfer oil.

[0012] Preferably, the condenser lens is composed of multiple Fresnel lenses spliced ​​together.

[0013] Preferably, the automatic opening and closing mechanism of the cover includes a cover that rotates using a motor and a human body sensor installed in the waste sorting bin. When the human body sensor detects a person, it controls the motor to drive the cover to open and rotate.

[0014] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows: The present invention has a reasonable structure. The container uses a high-temperature combustion technology to remove toxic gases, which has a good removal effect and does not require material replacement. In this invention, the heating tube is designed with a serpentine structure, which improves the gas storage capacity and slows down the gas's aerodynamic movement, which is conducive to the gas staying in the heating tube for a longer period of time and to the complete heating and combustion of the gas. In this invention, the exhaust pipe of the heat treatment chamber is connected to the exhaust gas treatment tank to remove sulfur dioxide from the exhaust gas. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial top-view structural diagram; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the heat treatment chamber; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the exhaust gas treatment tank.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Container house; 2. Waste sorting bin; 3. Gas supply pipe; 4. Air pump; 5. Concentrating lens; 6. Heat treatment box; 61. Heat-conducting copper plate; 62. Oil storage chamber; 63. Heating pipe; 7. Inlet one-way valve; 8. Exhaust gas treatment tank; 81. Aeration pipe; 82. Cutting mesh; 9. Solar power generation panel; 10. Outlet one-way valve. Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example: Reference Figure 1 The solar-powered intelligent waste sorting and processing station shown includes a container 1, which contains several waste sorting bins 2. Each waste sorting bin 2 has a filling box inside its cavity and an automatic opening and closing mechanism for its cover. A solar power panel 9 for powering the entire container 1 is installed at the top of the container 1. The station also includes a high-temperature purification unit for treating the gas inside the waste sorting bins 2.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figure 1-4As shown, the purification unit includes several air supply pipes 3 connected to the corresponding waste sorting bins 2. The outlet ends of the multiple air supply pipes 3 are all connected to the inlet end of the air pump 4. The outlet end of the air pump 4 is connected to the heat treatment box 6. A focusing mirror 5 is installed on the upper end of the heat treatment box 6 through an automatic tracking bracket. The outer shell of the heat treatment box 6 is made of heat insulation material. An opening is provided at the upper end of the heat treatment box 6, and a heat-conducting copper plate 61 is sealed and fixed in the inner cavity of the opening. A heating pipe 63 is provided in the inner cavity of the heat treatment box 6, which is connected to the air pump 4 and the air outlet pipes provided on the heat treatment box 6 respectively. An oil storage chamber 62 is formed between the outer wall of the heating pipe 63 and the inner cavity of the heat treatment box 6. The oil storage chamber 62 stores heat-conducting oil. An inlet one-way valve 7 is installed on the outlet end of the air pump 4, and an outlet one-way valve 10 is installed on the outlet pipe of the heat treatment box 6.

[0021] When exposed to sunlight, the vacuum pump 4 operates, drawing gas into the heat treatment chamber 6. In the heat treatment chamber 6, the gas is held in the heating tube 63 by the inlet check valve 7 and the outlet check valve 10. This provides time for the heating tube 63 to reach a certain temperature (i.e., the gas combustion temperature). The concentrator 5 focuses sunlight onto the heat-conducting copper plate 61, heating it. Through heat transfer, the heat-conducting oil transfers heat to the heating tube 63, thus heating the gas inside. Methane and ammonia burn and decompose into water (ultimately heated into steam and discharged), nitrogen, and carbon dioxide in the high-temperature environment. When the gas pressure inside the heating tube 63 reaches a certain value, it can be discharged through the outlet check valve 10. Harmful gases are removed through high-temperature combustion, resulting in good removal efficiency without the need for material replacement. When the sun sets and the ambient temperature drops, the vacuum pump 4 stops operating, the gas temperature inside the heating tube 63 decreases, and the internal gas pressure drops, preparing for subsequent gas storage.

[0022] It should be noted that: first, this device is suitable for areas with high temperatures all year round; second, the heat treatment box 63 is made of heat-insulating material to prevent excessive heat loss and avoid prolonging the heating time of the heating tube 63.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figure 4 As shown, the heating tube 63 is designed with a serpentine structure, which is intended to improve the gas storage capacity while also slowing down the gas's aerodynamic movement. This facilitates the gas's prolonged residence within the heating tube and promotes complete heating and combustion.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figure 2As shown, the exhaust pipe of the heat treatment box 6 is connected to the exhaust gas treatment tank 8, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the aeration pipe 81 set at the bottom of the exhaust gas treatment tank 8. The exhaust gas treatment tank 8 is filled with an alkaline solution. When sulfur-containing substances such as sulfates and sulfate esters are present in the garbage, hydrogen sulfide will be produced after microbial decomposition. The hydrogen sulfide can be decomposed into water and sulfur dioxide by high temperature heating. The mixed gas is aerated through the aeration pipe 81 and comes into contact with the alkaline solution to remove the sulfur dioxide.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figure 5 As shown, the inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment tank 8 is equipped with multiple cutting meshes 82, which are arranged from top to bottom. The cutting meshes 82 are immersed in an alkaline solution. The purpose of setting the cutting meshes 82 is to use the rising and continuously growing bubbles to cut the gas, which can increase the contact area between the bubbles and the alkaline solution, thus facilitating the elimination of sulfur dioxide gas.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, not shown in the figure, the exhaust gas treatment tank 8 is made of a thermally conductive metal material, and a semiconductor cooling chip is provided on the outer surface of the exhaust gas treatment tank 8. The semiconductor cooling chip is used to cool the exhaust gas treatment tank 8 to prevent the internal temperature from being too high, which would cause the liquid inside the alkaline solution to evaporate and crystallize, thus avoiding frequent liquid replacement operations.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of this invention (not shown in the figure), the inner cavity of the heat treatment box 6 is equipped with a motor-driven spiral pusher rod. The spiral pusher rod performs intermittent forward and reverse movements to mix and stir the heat transfer oil, which is conducive to the rapid and uniform transfer of heat to all parts, thereby achieving uniform heating of the heating tube 63.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figure 2 As shown, the condenser lens 5 is composed of multiple Fresnel lenses, which can form multiple heating points on the heat-conducting copper plate 61, thus enabling rapid heating of the internal heating tube 63.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figure 1 As shown, the automatic opening and closing mechanism of the cover includes a cover that rotates using a motor and a human body sensor installed in the waste sorting bin 2. When the human body sensor detects a person, it controls the motor to drive the cover to open and rotate.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar-powered intelligent waste sorting and processing station container, suitable for areas with high temperatures year-round, comprising a container (1), wherein the container (1) contains several waste sorting bins (2), each of the waste sorting bins (2) has a filling box inside its cavity, each of the waste sorting bins (2) is equipped with an automatic opening and closing mechanism for the cover, and a solar power generation panel (9) for supplying power to the entire container (1) is installed at the top of the container (1), characterized in that: It also includes a high-temperature purification unit for treating the gas inside the waste sorting bin (2); The purification unit includes several air supply pipes (3) connected to the corresponding waste sorting bins (2). The outlet ends of the multiple air supply pipes (3) are connected to the inlet end of the suction pump (4). The outlet end of the suction pump (4) is connected to the heat treatment box (6). A condenser lens (5) is installed on the upper end of the heat treatment box (6) via an automatic tracking bracket. The outer shell of the heat treatment box (6) is made of heat insulation material. An opening is provided on the upper end of the heat treatment box (6), and the inner cavity of the opening is sealed and fixed with... A heat-conducting copper plate (61) is provided. The inner cavity of the heat treatment box (6) is provided with a heating pipe (63) that is connected to the air pump (4) and the air outlet pipe provided on the heat treatment box (6). An oil storage chamber (62) is formed between the outer wall of the heating pipe (63) and the inner cavity of the heat treatment box (6). The oil storage chamber (62) stores heat-conducting oil. An air inlet check valve (7) is installed on the air outlet end of the air pump (4). An air outlet check valve (10) is installed on the air outlet pipe of the heat treatment box (6). The condenser lens (5) is composed of multiple Fresnel lenses spliced ​​together; The heating tube (63) is configured in a serpentine shape; The outlet pipe of the heat treatment box (6) is connected to the tail gas treatment tank (8), and the outlet pipe is connected to the aeration pipe (81) provided at the bottom of the tail gas treatment tank (8). An alkaline solution is provided inside the tail gas treatment tank (8). The inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment tank (8) is equipped with a plurality of cutting meshes (82), and the plurality of cutting meshes (82) are arranged from top to bottom; The heat treatment box (6) is equipped with a motor-driven spiral pusher rod inside the cavity. The spiral pusher rod performs intermittent forward and reverse motion to mix and stir the heat transfer oil.

2. The solar-powered intelligent waste sorting and processing station container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust gas treatment barrel (8) is made of thermally conductive metal material, and a semiconductor cooling chip is provided on the outer surface of the exhaust gas treatment barrel (8).

3. The solar-powered intelligent waste sorting and processing station container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic opening and closing mechanism of the cover includes a cover that rotates using a motor and a human body sensor installed in the waste sorting bin (2). When the human body sensor detects a person, it controls the motor to drive the cover to open and rotate.

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