一种基于光学储备池计算的信号补偿方法

By combining optical reservoir computation and a novel nonlinear mapping function of semiconductor optical amplifier, the problems of training complexity and high cost of traditional recurrent neural networks are solved, and efficient signal compensation effect is achieved.

CN116629332BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2023-03-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional recurrent neural networks suffer from problems such as complex training algorithms, large training volume, difficulty in determining network structure, and memory decay when dealing with time-related problems. Furthermore, the computational cost of SOA-based optical reservoirs is high and they are not easy to integrate.

Method used

A novel nonlinear mapping function based on semiconductor optical amplifiers and a reservoir calculation model for optical response are adopted. An echo state network is constructed by combining optical devices, and the network connection weights are trained using the ridge regression method. Signal compensation is performed through an optical reservoir.

Benefits of technology

It improved the signal-to-noise ratio by 8.32dB, reduced the bit error rate by 750 times, simplified the hardware implementation structure, and reduced energy consumption.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于光学储备池计算的信号补偿方法,主要包括三部分:损伤信号预处理、光储备池训练、输出学习;针对RC的网络结构,对内部神经元进行改进,即提出一种新型的非线性映射函数,利用半导体光放大器的饱和增益函数作为储备池的激活函数;本发明还提出了一种基于非线性光学响应的储备池计算模型,并将其应用在对少模光纤损伤信号进行补偿。提出了一种新的光激活函数作为RC的神经元,拓展了RC的应用领域。
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