Activated carbon recovery and activation apparatus
By improving the structure of the conveying pipe and adopting a rotating connection between the pipe body and the tapered pipe design, the problem of easy damage to the conveying pipe under heating conditions was solved, thus achieving stable transmission of activated carbon and improving the reliability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHAOGUAN HECHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing delivery pipes are easily damaged by heat in the activation device, resulting in poor reliability and affecting the smooth delivery of activated carbon.
The first and second pipes are connected by a rotating connection to form a conveying pipe. The rotating connection is achieved through a connecting sleeve. A tapered section and an inner insert are provided at the joint. The pipe is made of high-temperature resistant metal material to ensure that the conveying pipe can adapt to expansion and contraction under heating conditions and avoid leakage.
The reliability and durability of the conveying pipes have been improved, ensuring that activated carbon can smoothly enter the second furnace body from the first furnace body, avoiding leakage and damage, and enhancing the stability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN116654934B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to activated carbon recovery and treatment equipment, and particularly to activated carbon recovery and activation equipment. Background Technology
[0002] The activated carbon can be restored to its activity through heating and pore regeneration.
[0003] Commonly, the activated carbon recovered by heating requires an activation device, which consists of two horizontal heating furnaces arranged in sequence. The horizontal heating furnace includes a furnace body and a screw feeder, and the furnace body is long and strip-shaped.
[0004] For example, the activation device includes a first horizontal heating furnace and a second horizontal heating furnace. The first horizontal heating furnace includes a first furnace body, and the second horizontal heating furnace includes a second furnace body. The discharge end of the first furnace body is located at the top of the feed end of the second furnace body. Therefore, under the operation of the screw feeder, activated carbon falls from the discharge end of the first furnace body to the feed end of the second furnace body and enters the second furnace body.
[0005] A conveying pipe is installed between the first furnace body and the second furnace body, so that activated carbon enters the second furnace body through the conveying pipe.
[0006] To overcome the effects of thermal expansion of the first furnace body, the conveying pipe is a corrugated pipe made of rubber.
[0007] However, existing delivery pipes are prone to heat damage and have poor reliability. Summary of the Invention
[0008] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes an activated carbon recovery and activation device, which improves the conveying pipe, enhances reliability, and facilitates the smooth entry of activated carbon from the first furnace body into the second furnace body.
[0009] An activated carbon recovery and activation device according to a first aspect embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0010] The first horizontal heating furnace includes a first furnace body and a first screw propeller. The first furnace body is elongated, with a first feed inlet at the top of one end and a first discharge outlet at the bottom of the other end.
[0011] The second horizontal heating furnace includes a second furnace body and a second spiral propeller. The second furnace body is elongated. A second feed inlet is provided at the top of one end of the second furnace body, and a second discharge outlet is provided at the bottom of the other end of the second furnace body. The second feed inlet is located at the bottom of the first discharge outlet.
[0012] The conveying pipe includes a first pipe body and a second pipe body, the first pipe body and the second pipe body are connected and rotatably connected, the first pipe body has a first connector rotatably connected to the first discharge port, and the second pipe body has a second connector rotatably connected to the second inlet port.
[0013] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an activated carbon recovery and activation device is provided between the first tube and the second tube, wherein a connecting sleeve for realizing a rotatable connection is provided, and the connecting sleeve is fitted onto the ends of the first tube and the second tube.
[0014] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an activated carbon recovery and activation device has a first tube body having a first tapered tube portion connected to the first connector, the small end of the first tapered tube portion being connected to the first connector.
[0015] According to a first aspect of the present invention, in an activated carbon recovery and activation device, the center of the large end of the first conical tube is offset from the center of the small end.
[0016] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an activated carbon recovery and activation device is provided, wherein the inner diameter of the first tube is smaller than the inner diameter of the second tube.
[0017] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an activated carbon recovery and activation device is provided, wherein the second tube body has a second tapered tube portion connected to the second connector, and the large end of the second tapered tube portion is connected to the second connector.
[0018] According to a first aspect of the present invention, in an activated carbon recovery and activation device, the center of the large end of the second conical tube is offset from the center of the small end.
[0019] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an activated carbon recovery and activation device has a first discharge port having an internal tube that can extend and retract vertically, the internal tube being connected to the first connector.
[0020] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an activated carbon recovery and activation device is provided, wherein the inner tube is fitted with a spring, the top of the spring abuts against the first furnace body, and the bottom of the spring abuts against a pin on the outer surface of the inner tube.
[0021] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an activated carbon recovery and activation device is provided in which an inner flange is provided in the first discharge port, and an outer flange is provided on the outside of the inner tube. The outer flange is located at the bottom of the inner flange, and the outer flange and the inner flange cooperate to prevent detachment.
[0022] An activated carbon recovery and activation device according to an embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0023] This invention features a conveying pipe comprising a first pipe body and a second pipe body rotatably connected. The first pipe body is rotatably connected to a first discharge port, and the second pipe body is rotatably connected to a second inlet port. Therefore, when the first furnace body expands or contracts due to heating, the various parts of the conveying pipe can rotate to adapt, preventing leakage and ensuring reliable and effective conveying. Furthermore, the various parts of the conveying pipe can be made of high-temperature resistant metal, making them durable and resistant to damage, thus improving the reliability of conveying and facilitating the transfer of activated carbon from the first furnace body to the second furnace body.
[0024] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0025] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an activated carbon recovery and activation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the conveying pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0028] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.
[0030] In the description of this invention, "several" means one or more, "more than" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0031] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0032] An activated carbon recovery and activation device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention aims to provide an embodiment of an activated carbon recovery and activation device.
[0034] In this embodiment, the activation equipment mainly includes a first horizontal heating furnace, a second horizontal heating furnace, and a frame.
[0035] The frame is used to support and install the first horizontal heating furnace and the second horizontal heating furnace. Both can include a fixed seat and a movable seat, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the first horizontal heating furnace and the second horizontal heating furnace into position and reducing the difficulty of installation and commissioning.
[0036] For the first horizontal heating furnace, the first horizontal heating furnace includes a first furnace body 1 and a first screw propeller.
[0037] The first furnace body 1 forms a cavity for holding activated carbon, and the first screw propeller has a screw located inside the first furnace body 1. The screw is engaged with the inner wall of the first furnace body 1. When the screw rotates, the threads on the screw compress the activated carbon, causing the activated carbon to move toward the end of the first furnace body 1, and then causing the activated carbon to fall into the first discharge port 3 and be discharged.
[0038] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first furnace body 1 can be elongated, with a first feed inlet 2 at the top of one end of the first furnace body 1 and a first discharge outlet 3 at the bottom of the other end of the first furnace body 1. Meanwhile, the length direction of the screw is arranged along the length direction of the first furnace body 1, which can extend the movement path of the activated carbon and make the activated carbon fully heated.
[0039] The second horizontal heating furnace is similar to the first horizontal heating furnace, also including a second furnace body 4 and a second screw propeller. The second furnace body 4 is elongated, with a second feed port 5 at the top of one end of the second furnace body 4 and a second discharge port 6 at the bottom of the other end of the second furnace body 4. The second feed port 5 is located at the bottom of the first discharge port 3 to receive activated carbon from the first furnace body 1.
[0040] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the heating structures of the first furnace body 1 and the second furnace body 4 can be different. For example, the first furnace body 1 is heated by a fluid medium to meet the need for lower temperature heating, while the second furnace body 4 directly uses heating tubes or heating wires to meet the need for higher temperature heating.
[0041] In order to facilitate the transfer of activated carbon from the first furnace body 1 to the second furnace body 4, this embodiment also includes a conveying pipe 7.
[0042] As the first furnace body 1 is heated, it will accumulate a lot of deformation along its length, making it difficult for the conveying pipe 7 to connect the first furnace body 1 and the second furnace body 4 at the same time, and it is prone to cracking.
[0043] To solve the above problems, this embodiment improves the conveying pipe 7. In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the conveying pipe 7 can include a first pipe body 8 and a second pipe body 9, the first pipe body 8 and the second pipe body 9 are connected and rotatably connected. The first pipe body 8 has a first connector 10 rotatably connected to the first discharge port 3, and the second pipe body 9 has a second connector 11 rotatably connected to the second inlet port 5.
[0044] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, for ease of understanding, in other words, the first tube 8 is horizontally rotatably connected to the first outlet 3, the first tube 8 is horizontally rotatably connected to the second tube 9, and the second tube 9 is horizontally rotatably connected to the second inlet 5.
[0045] As is easily understood, the present invention provides a conveying pipe 7, which includes a first pipe body 8 and a second pipe body 9 that are rotatably connected. The first pipe body 8 is rotatably connected to the first discharge port 3, and the second pipe body 9 is rotatably connected to the second feed port 5. Therefore, when the first furnace body 1 expands or contracts due to heating, the various parts of the conveying pipe 7 can rotate to adapt, avoiding leakage and ensuring reliable and effective conveying. At the same time, the various parts of the conveying pipe 7 can be made of high-temperature resistant metal, which is durable and not easily damaged, improving the reliability of conveying and facilitating the entry of activated carbon from the first furnace body 1 into the second furnace body 4.
[0046] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a connecting sleeve 12 for realizing a rotatable connection may be provided between the first tube 8 and the second tube 9, and the connecting sleeve 12 is fitted onto the ends of the first tube 8 and the second tube 9.
[0047] As is readily apparent, this embodiment enables the first tube 8 and the second tube 9 to be connected via the connecting sleeve 12, thereby reducing the manufacturing difficulty of the first tube 8 and the second tube 9 and facilitating their manufacture by casting.
[0048] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first tube body 8 may have a first tapered tube portion 13 connected to the first connector 10, and the small end of the first tapered tube portion 13 is connected to the first connector 10.
[0049] It is readily apparent that this embodiment improves the shape of the first tube 8 to facilitate the entry of activated carbon into the second tube 9, and thus facilitates the entry of activated carbon into the second furnace body 4.
[0050] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the center of the large end of the first tapered tube portion 13 may be offset from the center of the small end.
[0051] As is readily apparent, by having the centers of the two ends of the first tapered tube portion 13 deviate, the present invention also enables the first tube body 8 to have corresponding dimensions in the horizontal direction, which satisfies the need for rotation and expansion and is convenient to manufacture.
[0052] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the inner diameter of the first tube 8 can be smaller than the inner diameter of the second tube 9.
[0053] It is readily apparent that this embodiment further facilitates the entry of activated carbon into the second furnace body 4 by making the inner diameter of the first tube 8 smaller than the inner diameter of the second tube 9, thereby preventing the pressure backflow of the second furnace body 4 from blocking the entry of activated carbon.
[0054] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the second tube body 9 may have a second tapered tube portion 14 that connects to the second connector 11, with the large end of the second tapered tube portion 14 connected to the second connector 11.
[0055] It is easy to understand that by setting the second conical tube portion 14, this embodiment also makes the second tube body 9 have both horizontal dimensions and can gradually increase in the vertical direction, thereby facilitating manufacturing and meeting the needs of activated carbon passage.
[0056] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the center of the large end of the second tapered tube 14 may be offset from the center of the small end.
[0057] As is readily apparent, this embodiment further increases the horizontal dimension range of the second tube body 9 by offsetting the center of the large end of the second conical tube section 14 with the center of the small end, which not only meets the expansion and contraction requirements of the first furnace body 1, but also facilitates manufacturing by casting, thereby reducing manufacturing costs.
[0058] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first discharge port 3 may have an inner tube 15 that can be extended up and down, and the inner tube 15 is connected to the first connector 10.
[0059] It is readily apparent that when the conveying pipe 7 needs to be disassembled and maintained, the inner insertion pipe 15 can be lifted upwards to provide space for disassembly and maintenance. At the same time, the inner insertion pipe 15 and the first discharge port 3 can be connected vertically, thereby satisfying the lifting and lowering requirements while preventing activated carbon leakage.
[0060] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the inner tube 15 may be fitted with a spring 16, the top of the spring 16 abutting against the first furnace body 1, and the bottom of the spring 16 abutting against the pin on the outer surface of the inner tube 15.
[0061] As is easily understood, in this embodiment, by incorporating a spring 16, the inner insertion tube 15 can be automatically lowered with the assistance of the spring 16, thus preventing the inner insertion tube 15 from getting stuck and making it difficult for the delivery tube 7 to connect to the inner insertion tube 15.
[0062] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, an inner flange may be provided inside the first discharge port 3, and an outer flange may be provided on the outside of the inner tube 15. The outer flange is located at the bottom of the inner flange, and the outer flange and the inner flange cooperate to prevent detachment.
[0063] As is readily apparent, in this embodiment, the inner flange and the outer flange facilitate the installation of the inner tube 15, while preventing the inner tube 15 from falling off. Furthermore, the contact between the inner flange and the outer flange facilitates barrier sealing, allowing the activated carbon to smoothly enter the first tube 8.
[0064] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0065] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. An activated carbon recovery and activation device, characterized in that, include: The first horizontal heating furnace includes a first furnace body and a first screw propeller. The first furnace body is elongated, with a first feed inlet at the top of one end and a first discharge outlet at the bottom of the other end. The second horizontal heating furnace includes a second furnace body and a second spiral propeller. The second furnace body is elongated. A second feed inlet is provided at the top of one end of the second furnace body, and a second discharge outlet is provided at the bottom of the other end of the second furnace body. The second feed inlet is located at the bottom of the first discharge outlet. The conveying pipe includes a first pipe body and a second pipe body, the first pipe body and the second pipe body are connected and rotatably connected, the first pipe body has a first connector rotatably connected to the first discharge port, and the second pipe body has a second connector rotatably connected to the second inlet port. The first tube has a first tapered tube portion that connects to the first connector, and the small end of the first tapered tube portion is connected to the first connector. The center of the large end of the first tapered tube is offset from the center of the small end; The inner diameter of the first tube is smaller than the inner diameter of the second tube. The second tube body has a second tapered tube portion that connects to the second connector, and the large end of the second tapered tube portion is connected to the second connector; The center of the large end of the second tapered tube is offset from the center of the small end.
2. The active carbon recovery and activation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A connecting sleeve for rotatable connection is provided between the first tube body and the second tube body, and the connecting sleeve is fitted onto the ends of the first tube body and the second tube body.
3. The activated carbon recovery and activation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first discharge port has an inner tube that can extend and retract vertically, and the inner tube is connected to the first connector.
4. The active carbon recovery and activation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The inner tube is fitted with a spring, the top of which abuts against the first furnace body, and the bottom of which abuts against a pin on the outer surface of the inner tube.
5. The activated carbon recovery and activation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein An inner flange is provided inside the first discharge port, and an outer flange is provided on the outside of the inner tube. The outer flange is located at the bottom of the inner flange, and the outer flange and the inner flange cooperate to prevent detachment.